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Abstract Topic: Environmental

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Integration of Environmental Damage Prevention Instruments in the Sustainable Palm Oil Plantation Business in Riau Province
Zulfikar Jayakusuma

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Corresponding Author
Zulfikar Jayakusuma

Institutions
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau

Abstract
Palm oil is currently the mainstay commodity of Indonesia in generating foreign exchange. However, many oil palm plantations have been accused of being commodities produced from plantations that damage the environment, such as forest conversion, threatening biodiversity, planting deep peatlands and damaging water systems. The government made a policy of certifying sustainable palm oil plantations, Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) to address this problem. However, ISPO has not been able to solve the problem of oil palm plantations from Indonesia. Therefore, it is necessary to restructure the exploitation of oil palm plantations by prioritizing integrated prevention instruments. Based on the background of the problems that have been described, the focus of this research is how the concept of integrated environmental damage prevention instruments in the exploitation of sustainable oil palm plantations in Riau Province. The integration of environmental damage prevention instruments is that these instruments cannot stand alone, but are complementary and mutually supportive to realize economic viability, socially feasible and environmentally feasible for oil palm plantations. Instruments for preventing environmental damage, are more effective in managing natural resource management. However, this instrument must be implemented in an integrated and integrated as a prevention system. Unified and not integrated instruments to prevent environmental damage in the development and management of natural resources, resulting in the realization of sustainable development. So that formally even though this instrument has been implemented and adhered to, but in its operation the oil palm plantations still cause pollution and environmental damage. Studies in Riau Province show that KLHS is not integrated into the RTRW. Environmental audits carried out in the context of ISPO certification, are not effective because they are not supported by KLHS, RTRW and other prevention instruments. Preventive instruments are a system consisting of several inter-related sub-systems. An environmental audit is not effective without the AMDAL instrument that preceded it. Likewise, in order to prepare an AMDAL, a licensing system that has been prepared by the government requires and sets environmental quality standards and environmental damage criteria. The KLHS must be the basis and guideline for planning programs and activities as well as government policies including in preparing an RTRW for an area. In the implementation of certain preventive instruments, the implementation must take precedence over other preventive instruments.

Keywords
Integration, Damage Prevention, Palm Oil Plantation

Topic
Environmental

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DVGHnfFJR93v


Local Wisdom of land Opening by the Siak malay Community before 1945
Maria Maya L, Ledy Diana, Erdiansyah

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Corresponding Author
Maria Maya Lestari

Institutions
Law Faculty, Universitas Riau

Abstract
Abstract: Every year land fires on pet land occur in Riau Province, especially in Siak Regency. The habits of opening land by the Community has always been the reason for the fire. Siak before Indonesia independence in 1945 in terms of opening land. Using an empirical method of conducting interviews with traditional leaders and perpetrators of land burning who are still alive. The results of the indigenous people of Malay Siak in the past did not damage nature. The community burns the land without cusing air pollution and without damaging the surrounding land. The responsibility and respect of the land owner for his land is carried out by supervising and limiting the fire on his land to not affect his neighboring land. Land celaring rules are not only in the form of customary norms but also followed by magical elements so that the burned land can be controlled.

Keywords
Fire, Peet Land, Local Wisdom

Topic
Environmental

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UyBwVE3vA7T6


PROHIBITION OF PLASTICS UTILIZATION ASSOCIATED WITH THE PRINCIPLE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Ledy Diana

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Corresponding Author
Ledy Diana

Institutions
Riau University

Abstract
Hundreds of millions of plastics are used on this earth, then hundreds of millions of plastic waste is also the worlds main pollutant. Plastic waste management in Indonesia has not been a priority compared to other service issues. Yetthe management tasks will not be any lighter in the future. If the will, ability and efforts are still as they are today, then the problem of waste will always arise, and can even be bigger. Prohibition of plastic utilizationassociated with the principle of sustainable development will not be a substantive and sustainable development if it does not involve the participation of the society and government. Formulation of the problem of this reasearch is how is the prohibition of plastics utilizationassociated with the principle of sustainable development? Reasearch method used by the reseracher is normative legal research or so called doctrinal legal research by using the criteria of legal principles. This research is a descriptive research, in which it is meant to provide a detailed, clear, and systematic description of the main problem. Deductive thinking method is used in drawing the conclusion. The results of the research are the plastics utilization associated with the principles of sustainable development carried out with five basic principles, namely Ecology (environment), Economy (welfare), Equity (fairness), Engagement (participation), and Energy. Sustainable development with an environmental perspective is essentially inseparable from human development itself. Humans are both subject and object of development. Humans are in a central position so that the implementation of development and its results must not ignore the human dimension.

Keywords
Prohibition, Plastics Utilization, The Principle of Sustainable Development

Topic
Environmental

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mrwdnRhHBycG


Regulation on the Protection of Terubuk Fish (Tenualasa macrura) within the Indonesian Legal Framework
Adi TiaraPutri

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Corresponding Author
Adi TiaraPutri

Institutions
Law Faculty, Riau University

Abstract
Terubuk fish that live in the waters of Riau Province are Terubuk fish species with the Latin name Tenualasa macrura while Terubuk fish species that live in Terubuk fish waters are fish species that have high economic value, especially their eggs. In line with the increasing number of human populations and increasing demand for fish resources, the population of fish resources has decreased in number, including the Terubuk fish population. requires anticipatory steps to avoid the threat of extinction. . So in 2011, KP Ministerial Decree No. KEP 59 / MEN / 2011 was issued regarding the limited protection status of Terubuk fish species (Tenualosa macrura) in the waters of Bengkalis Regency, Meranti Islands Regency, and Siak Regency.

Keywords
Regulation, Protection, Terubuk Fish

Topic
Environmental

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4WH92gE8dRUc


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