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The 2nd International Conference on Global Issue for Infrastructure, Environment, and Socio-Economic Development (GIESED 2019)

Event starts on 2019.09.11 for 1 days in Makassar

http://giesed2019.confcentral.org | https://ifory.id/conf-abstract/mYGP8AWJt

Page 1 (data 1 to 30 of 167) | Displayed ini 30 data/page

A Reconfigurable RF-Absorber Suitable for an Efficient DC-Low Power Generation
Nurfitri 1), Elyas Palantei 2), and Intan Sari Areni 3)

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Corresponding Author
Nurfitri Kaharuddin

Institutions
1,2,3) Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Hasanuddin, Bontomarannu, Gowa 92171, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia

Abstract
The split ring resonator (SRR) and complementary split ring resonator (CSRR) which are popular metamaterial structures for energy harvesting applications has been investigated for its characteristics and performance potential through numerical computation. The results of investigation on the design of the double-T RF energy absorber show a good performance and can operate in multiband with a large bandwidth. The desired absorber device has been optimized by adjusting the physical dimensions in the SRR and CSRR metamaterial structures. By etching two SRR unit cells and six CSRR unit cells in the ground plane, the proposed antenna shows a good performance of the return loss, gain, and bandwidth parameters. Also, the reconfigurable absorber device can be maximized the potential for absorption of RF harvesting energy, both emitted by licensed and unlicensed RF communication devices. The antenna covers the frequency spectra of GSM900 Band, GSM1800 Band, WiMAX Band, and ISM Band applications, respectively as needed. This antenna is good for absorbing RF energy with a smaller antenna size of 72.25% compared to conventional antenna.

Keywords
reconfigurable antenna, split ring resonator (SRR), complementary split ring resonator (CSRR), energy harvesting, multiband antenna

Topic
Renewable Energy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HkAzuUw2CJp7


A Sustainable transportation system model the case of Jakarta
Nurlia (a), Nimas Ayu Arumbinang (b)

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Corresponding Author
Nurlia Nurlia

Institutions
a) Associate professor, of Universitas Balikpapan,
Phd Student of Universitas Hasanuddin
b) Associate professor, of STIE Mulia Pratama

Abstract
Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia, is the fastest growing region with 6.17% economic growth in 2018. This condition leads to an increased demand of various goods and services, one of which is a reliable transport system. Jakartas transport demand growth can be seen from trend in the number of motor vehicles. Number of vehicle increased from 7,967,489 in 2006 to 11,997,519 in 2010, with an increase in the number of motorcycles (65%) and passenger cars (51%). Active vehicle operated in DKI Jakarta that has been dominated by private vehicle is causing vehicle activity growth exceeds available road capacity, which is vital for keeping the environment well functioned. This research was conducted for analyzing relationship of economic growth and transportation system and its impact on environment particularly road capacity and emission; achieved by building transportation system model using system dynamics. Based on result of research, it is concluded that Jakarta-s current system transportation is not sustained which is indicated by road density and emission reached its environment capacity.

Keywords
Sustainable Transportation System; System Dynamics Model; Carrying Capacity

Topic
Urban & Transportation Sustainability

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BDwvYR8r4zuJ


A System Dynamics of Indonesia Low Carbon Energy Resilience Model
Andi Muhammad Sadli

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Corresponding Author
Andi Muhammad Sadli

Institutions
Assistant Profesor of STIE Mulia Pratama
Ph. D. Student of Economics of Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Energy farces an important role in shaping civilization as a major input from various sectors of life. For Indonesia, the management and utilization of energy will determine the likely existence as a nation forward in the future. This research used a quantitative methodology which is the chosen method is system dynamic simulation. The system dynamics model is the shape and energy utilization in Indonesia to achieve a degree of energy security with complex variables covering economic, social and environmental as well. The model simulation investigates the implications of the use of fuel to the economy and how to find a model of low-carbon energy sustainability in the energy mix policy in Indonesia. The model explores the relationship between population, fuel consumption, fuel production, fuel import, and emissions resulting from the use of fuel. This model will be used as the basis for the simulation scenario of Business As Usual (Base case) so that the visible trend of each variable and how interventions should be done. The interventions that are chosen namely structural intervention where included gas and geothermal as the additional energy resources. Then, a Hypothesis that would be tested in this research is the reduction of CO2 emission and fossil fuel import as the feedback of energy mix policy. The result shows that mix energy policy can reduce the CO2 emission at least 9% on average along the simulation period. On the other hand, the import of fossil fuel import can be reduced averagely by up to 27%. Therefore, the mix energy policy is strongly feasible to be implemented and developed in the future.

Keywords
System dynamics, low carbon, energy resilience, simulation model, mix energy

Topic
Renewable Energy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Jj63DFLm2MxH


A Thruster Analysis of a Small Underwater Robot to Detect Leaks in Reactors
Rafiuddin Syam(a*), Ilmawan Suryapradan(a), Syaeful Bakhri(b), Faizal A. Samman(c), Azwar Hayat(a), Andi Amijoyo(a)

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Corresponding Author
Rafiuddin Syam

Institutions
a)Mechanical Engineering Dept., Hasanuddin University
*rafiuddinsyam[at]gmail.com
b)National Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia
c)Electrical Engineering Dept., Hasanuddin University

Abstract
The research discusses about designing and examining underwater robot on a difficult-reach area. The instruction of underwater technology development takes an important role to support offshore industry facilities like reactors facilities. ROV also can be used to observe hi-risk area such as contaminated chemical area, hydrothermal exploration, also needs of safety forces company to change diver function with ROV. Here, the small underwater robot is used to detect leaks in reactors facilities. ROV which designed with ATMega microcontroller based equipped with 4 motors that able to control ROV motion on six degree of freedom (Surge, heave, up, yaw, roll, dan pitch). From the test result using 12 V 2200 mAh battery, motor attain speed up to 1811,36 rad/s. With maximum impetus 16,8 N and 0,19 Nm moment. From the robot-s observation concluded manual system control using remote Flysky 2,4 GHz, robot can move according to command and able to assist underwater observation activities.

Keywords
ROV, Underwater Robot, Control, Thruster, ATmega

Topic
Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JeRvGaQhkpPE


Agro-economic of Cocoa Plantation (Theobroma cacao L.) in Bua Ponrang and South Larompong, Luwu
Laode Asrul (a*), Yunus Musa (a), Hatrismini (b), Ashifa Cahyani Trisnaputri (a)

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Corresponding Author
Laode Asrul

Institutions
a) Departement of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University
*otheasrul1963[at]yahoo.com
b) Agrotechnology Magister Program, Hasanuddin University
Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM 10 Makassar, Indonesia.

Abstract
This study was conducted at Bua Ponrang and South Larompong, Luwu, South Sulawesi. This study aims to identify the cocoa cultivation characteristics and analyze the loss of income due to inappropriate input of fertilizer at the study sites. In this study, firstly, the data of cultivation characteristics and economic variables (productivity, market price, mixed costs) were collected from 112 farmers using a well-structured questionnaire. Then, the economic analysis was carried out by using NAIL (Net Agricultural Loss Income) analysis to evaluate the loss of income. The results showed that most of the local farmers were prone to use mixed cultivars (M01, S1, S2, 45 BB) as entres, mixed cropping system, 3 x 3 planting distance, and inorganic fertilizer input, and the majority of plant pests and diseases were Conomorpha cramerella, VSD, and rotten disease. The loss of income per productivity (t/ha) in Bua Ponrang were ranging from Rp.5,521,623 to Rp.12,360,859 respectively, while in South Larompong were ranging from Rp.7,313,180 to 10,885,499 respectively.

Keywords
cocoa, cultivation characteristic, income lost, NAIL

Topic
Agriculture system

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YHRhNwWmXnxr


ANALYSIS OF ACREAGE RESPONSE OF SOYBEAN PRODUCTION IN JAMBI
Edison dan Dharia Renate

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Corresponding Author
Edison Edison

Institutions
Universities Jambi

Abstract
The main objective of this research were to analyze acreage response of agricultural investments in Jambi soybean production. Study was conducted in Jambi province using secondary data from 1986 – 2017. Acreage response functional form was used to explain and analysis problem of acreage response of soybean production in Jambi. Study was done in 2018. A method of measuring price expectation for analyzing acreage response is used when the influence of price support and market phenomena varies with market conditions. It assumes that the effect of changes in government policies because similar programs for acreage control and price support are likely form of future policies. A method of evaluating support and acreage restriction is developed and tested to see the impact of changing government programs. The results showed that when the support price is much below the expected market price, the truncation effect is negligible and the price support program has only a limited impact on acreage decisions. Alternatively, as the support price levels, the truncation effects become larger, and the resulting impact on acreage decisions is more pronounced.

Keywords
acreage response, soybean production, and price policy program

Topic
Agriculture system

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gdWHDQhC6Mj3


Analysis of Backflash Over Impacts at Southern Sulawesi Power System with Integration of Big Load and Wind Power Plants
Desi Widyaningsih(1,2*), Muhammad Bachtiar Nappu(1,2), Ardiaty Arief(1,2)

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Corresponding Author
Desi Widyaningsih

Institutions
1. Center for Research and Development on Energy and Electricity, Hasanuddin University,
Makassar 90245, Indonesia

2. Department of Electrical Engineering, Hasanuddin University, Gowa 92119, Indonesia
*desiwidyaningsih.dw[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Lightning strikes are one of the main causes of power outages that can produce dangerous condition cause power supply disruptions which cause damage to electrical equipment. This study investigate backflash over uses the electricity system in Southern Sulawesi by considering the integration of 150kv substations of Sengkang LNG and one wind power plants. Because of the integration plan, therefore it is necessary to analyze the impact of lightning strikes. This research will be simulating lightning strikes by modeling and analyzing fluctuations during interference.

Keywords
transmission, lightning strike, backflashover

Topic
Smart Grid Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hfXJANHvFnMq


Analysis of Government Development Financing between Sukuk and Bonds
Nur Alam Putri, Alimuddin, Nurleni

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Corresponding Author
Nur Alam Putri

Institutions
Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Hasanuddin University, Makassar.

Abstract
This study aims to examine the performance of government development financing sukuk/SBSN compared with bonds/SUN period 2014-2017. The method used is descriptive quantitative with secondary data. The data obtained were analyzed and concluded based on a predetermined framework. The results of the analysis based on the method of efficiency ratio, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Value at Risk (VaR) shown that SUN have a high efficiency and high risk, while SBSN have a low efficiency and low risk. Based on the analysis of the Efficient Portfolio Frontier shown that an efficient portfolio exist at risk level to 0.14% and profit rate up to 369.31% exist in the proportion of 60% SBSN financing and 40% SUN financing proportion, it means that the Sukuk financing portfolio was better rather than Bonds financing portfolio.

Keywords
financing performance; SBSN; SUN; efficiency; risk.

Topic
Social and Economy Framework of Energy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JdT2xnbw6uWU


Analysis of Total Quality Management (TQM) of Vegetable Products at PanenMart Makassar company
Nurliah (a), Mahyuddin (b), Musran Munizu (c)

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Corresponding Author
Nurliah -

Institutions
a. Departement of Agribusiness, Graduate School of Hasanuddin University Makassar
b. Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University Makassar
c. Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Hasanuddin University Makassar
Campus Unhas Tamalanrea, Street Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10 Makassar.
lia.nurliah13.nl[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of Total Quality Management (TQM) of vegetable products in PanenMart Makassar, based on the principles of total quality management (TQM) consisting of customer satisfaction, leadership, increased sustainability, respect for all people and fact based management. Informants were selected purposively, with a total of 11 respondents consisting of: Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Chief Operation Officer (COO) and 9 employees involved in the procurement, handling and distribution processes. Data processing using descriptive analysis method with a Likert Scale. The results of this study indicate that, the application of Total Quaity management (TQM) implemented by PanenMart Makassar company is prioritizing customer satisfaction over other variables, namely a score of 94,18% with the interpretation of variables very important.

Keywords
Total Quality Management, Analytical Hierarchy Process

Topic
Agriculture system

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tm9apHZkFjhR


Analysis on Open Spaces in Small-Medium Cities: Case Study of Palangka Raya City
Prof.Dr. Ir. Yetrie Ludang, MP (*), Dr. Indrawan Permana, ST.,MA

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Corresponding Author
Indrawan Permana

Institutions
a. Graduate School of Palangka Raya University,
Jl. Yos Sudarso, Palangka, Kec. Jekan Raya, Kota Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah
*Email: yetrie[at]pplh.upr.ac.id

Abstract
Abstract City open space is an open space within a city, commonly used for parks, green spaces, and other open areas. The landscape of the city open space can range from playing fields to highly maintained environments to relatively natural landscapes. It has significant function for city environment. Palangka Raya city is a small-medium city located in Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The city is surrounded by forest 285,349.28 hectares while size of the city itself is 168,000 hectares with population 376,647 people. According to Burgess, small-medium city is a city with population more than 100,000 people but little bit less than the minimum number of population categorized as a medium city which is 500,000 people. The use of open spaces in such a small-medium city like Palangka Raya city is mainly for public activities and interactions and environmental function. It is equipped with public facilities at certain level and is planted by vegetations. This research will measure scientifically the use of the open spaces for public activities and environmental function, hence city policy on development of city open spaces can be formulated to increase benefits from the existence of city open spaces within a small-medium city.

Keywords
Open Space, Small-Medium City, Palangka Raya City

Topic
Urban & Transportation Sustainability

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9pQRjBv6uJFr


Analysis Price Effect of the Demand for Chicken Eggs in Biringkanaya District
Putra Astaman (a*), Ahmad Ramadhan Siregar (b), Sri Undai Nurbayani (c)

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Corresponding Author
Putra Astaman

Institutions
a) Student of Study Program Agribusiness, Faculty of Postgraduate, Hasanuddin University, Perintis Kemerdekaan street KM. 10, Makassar city 90245, South Celebes, Indonesia
*email: utthaastaman[at]gmail.com
b) Lecturer at the Department of Social Economics of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University
c) Lecturer at the Department Science of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Hasanuddin University

Abstract
The demand for eggs in this study is influenced by several factors, namely the price of the item itself, the price of the substitute items. The consumption of animal protein is the most popular among the Indonesian population, among which are purebred chicken eggs. In addition to being easy to obtain, prices are also more affordable for all levels of society. This research was aimed to analyze the effect of chicken egg price, broiler chicken meat price, and tempe price on the demand for chicken eggs of residential consumers in the sub-region of Biringkanaya district in Makassar city. The research method being employed in this study was a survey method. Sampling was conducted through cluster random sampling method, the data collected included the primary data from 60 household respondents through observations, interviews and questionnaires, then the data obtained will be analyzed using Multiple Linear Analysis using a computer program of Statistical Solution of Products and Services. The results of this study showed that the independent variables are price of chicken eggs, broiler chicken meat price and tempe price significantly affected the demand for chicken eggs. While partially that each of the prices chicken eggs and broiler chicken meat are significantly affected the demand chicken eggs, and tempe price not significantly affected.

Keywords
price, demand, chicken eggs, broiler chicken meat, tempe

Topic
Agriculture system

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vbkQe7ChA6Xj


Analysis reliability of powerplant at Southern Sulawesi with integration wind power plants
Fauziah (1,2*), Ardiaty Arief (1,2), Sri Mawar Said(1,2)

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Corresponding Author
Fauziah Fauziah

Institutions
1. Center for Research and Development on Energy and Electricity, Hasanuddin University,
Makassar 90245, Indonesia

2. Department of Electrical Engineering, Hasanuddin University, Gowa 92119, Indonesia
*fauziah.elektro.its[at]gmail.com

Abstract
One of several important aspects in the operation of the electric power system is the reliability of the electric power system. It is affected by the large capacity of the generating system. Two conditions are used to analyze the reliability of the system in this thesis, those are before and after integrated wind powerplants. In analyzing the reliability system at Southern Sulawesi, we use the LOLP and LOLE reliability indexes. It is expected that with the existence of wind powerplants, the reliability of the electric power system in Southern Sulawesi will be better.

Keywords
Reliability, LOLE,LOLP

Topic
Smart Grid Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9TaNGYKC8vLZ


Asexual propagation of two sea anemone taxa for Banggai cardinalfish microhabitat enhancement
Abigail Mary Moore a)*, Inayah Yasir b), Rohani Ambo-Rappe b), Samliok Ndobe c), Jamaluddin Jompa b)

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Corresponding Author
Abigail Mary Moore

Institutions
a) Doctoral Program in Fisheries Science, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
* abigail[at]pasca.unhas.ac.id
b) Marine Science Department, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
c) Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Tadulako University, Palu 94118, Indonesia

Abstract
The iconic symbiosis with clownfish is not the only sea anemone-fish association. Several tropical sea anemones provide microhabitat for the Endangered (IUCN Red List) Banggai cardinalfish Pterapogon kauderni. Microhabitat loss from declining sea anemone populations is a serious threat to native P. kauderni populations or evolutionarily significant units (ESUs). One measure advocated to maintain and rehabilitate these P. kauderni ESUs is to restore microhabitat abundance. The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of asexual propagation of wild anemone broodstock with subsequent release. Two species with which P. kauderni commonly associates (Heteractis crispa and Entacmaea quadricolor) were identified through field surveys. Parent anemones were bisected, cutting through the centre of the oral disc. Propagules (half anemones) were placed in empty clam shells as hard substrate. Treatments provided different levels of protection from potential predators, in aquaria (P. kauderni present/absent), concrete tanks (P. kauderni and Diadema urchins excluded/not excluded) or in a net cage on natural substrate (fish and invertebrate fauna including P. kauderni and Diadema setosum). The cut edges of sectioned anemones joined together within seconds, with wounds typically healing in around 7 days and joins hard to see after 3-4 weeks. Growth was faster and long-term survival higher in the net cage compared to tanks for uncovered and covered anemones. The results indicate potential for this propagation method in the context of P. kauderni conservation, and suggest sectioned anemones should be moved to the natural rehabilitation areas once capable of adhering firmly to hard substrate

Keywords
Pterapogon kauderni, Heteractis crispa, Entacmaea quadricolor, asexual propagation, symbiosis

Topic
Climate Change

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/e7dJ4MT6qDfc


Assessing Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Using Google Earth Historical Imagery
Abdul Rachman Rasyid (a), Ihsan (a), Mimi Arifin (a), Mukti Ali (a), Ilham Alimuddin (a), Laode Muhammad Asfan Mujahid (a), Nurjannah Nurdin (b), Netra Prakash Bhandary (c), Ryuichi Yatabe (c)

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Corresponding Author
Abdul Rachman Rasyid

Institutions
a) Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University
Kampus Fakultas Teknik Jalan Poros Malino Km 6 Gowa Indonesia
b) Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University
Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan Km 10 Tamalanrea, Makassar Indonesia
c) Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan

Abstract
In a study of landslide vulnerability, awareness to find a fit method and simple procedures of analysis became an obsession for the researchers. Moreover, the best result of the predictive landslide is a requirement when most of the landslide data validation lay on the high class in susceptibility map. Validation compares predictive values with real data set to determine the degree of confidence of the model. This research presents an overview of the utilization of inventory maps of landslides from 2004 to 2016 using google earth such mapped landslide distributions, can then be used to perform landslide zonation onto the landslide susceptibility map to the use of satellite imagery with on-screen digitization. By using GIS and combined statistical analysis, landslide data image inventory was digitized by means of historical imagery then landslide susceptibility map was created. Landslide occurrences and their location were found and interpreted based on the period of landslide occurred. The validation shows the promising result, both by using AUC of ROC curve and the ratio of landslide that falls on high to very high class of susceptibility

Keywords
GIS;Google eartth;landslide susceptibility;statistical mode;validation

Topic
Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QNmar2LPJT6R


Assessment of heavy metal (Cu, Pb, Zn) distribution in base metal mining area in Sangkaropi: implication for land use planning
Ulva Ria Irfan¹, Adi Maulana¹, Irzal Nur², Meinarni Thamrin² and Murshal Manaf³

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Corresponding Author
Ulva Ria Irfan

Institutions
¹Department of Geological Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University, Gowa 92119, Indonesia
E-mail: ulvairfan[at]unhas.ac.id; adi_maulana97[at]yahoo.com

²Department of Mine Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University, Gowa 92119, Indonesia
E-mail: irzal_nur[at]yahoo.com; meinarni90[at]gmail.com

³Urban and Regional Planning Study Program, Bosowa University, Makassar, 90231, Indonesia
E-mail: uchalmm[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Abstract. Heavy metals such as Cu, Pb, and Zn, have been reported to be the main contaminants found in post-mining areas. Settling pond treatment systems have been applied to the base metal mining area at Sangkaropi, before being discharged into the Koyan River through the agriculture area. This study aims to conduct an assessment of heavy metal contamination in areas impacting base metal mining. The material tested was sediment deposition in the Koyan River which is a sensitive indicator for monitoring contaminants in the aquatic environment. River sediment sampling is categorized into three areas, namely the first area upstream before the mining location, the second from the mining area to settling pond and the third area after settling pond to the agriculture area. The heavy metal test method uses the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry type Buck Scientific 205 version 3.94C. The assessment is performed based on the value of contamination factor (Cf) to explain the process of contamination toxic substances to the environment, Geo-accumulation Index (Igeo) to describe the enrichment of heavy metal concentrations above the baseline level and ecological risk factors (Er). The results of this study represent that in the first area, the assessment of Pb metals is low, Cu and Zn metals are unpolluted to low. In the second area, the Pb metal has values classified as strongly - extremely polluted, Cu (low - moderately polluted), and Zn metals (unpolluted - low). In the third area, Er values on all metals are classified as low polluted and Cf and Igeo values are unpolluted. The results of the assessment of the distribution of heavy metals Cu, Pb, Zn will be able to assist policies to direct land use in areas impacting mining and interdisciplinary studies to assess environmental health impacts.

Keywords
Heavy metal, Geo-accumulation index, Ecology risk factor, Land use planning, Sangkaropi

Topic
Health and Risk

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tBJ9F28bceVX


Automatic Watering System for Zero Energy Cool Chamber using Solar Energy
Abdul Kadir Muhammad(a*), Andi Dirpan(b), Muhammad Tahir Sapsal(b), Mulyati M. Tahir(b)

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Corresponding Author
Andi Dirpan

Institutions
a) Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang, Makassar, Indonesia
*kadir.muhammad[at]poliupg.ac.id
b) Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
The purposes of this research are to develop watering mechanism and to propose an effective control scheme for an automatic watering system of a laboratory scale zero energy cool chamber (ZECC) powered by solar energy. The system used in this paper consists of a box chamber placed on the surface, a watering pipe-reservoir mechanism, a pump to pumping water to the reservoir, a solar panel system as a sustainable energy resource and a controller scheme to control the ZECC watering system. The system and the proposed control scheme were confirmed through experiments. The experimental results revealed that the ZECC watering system can be controlled effectively.

Keywords
ZECC, zero energy cool chamber

Topic
Renewable Energy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Gny8x2UMLmQY


Beneficiation of Canary Shell as A Mixture of Coal Briquette
Nur Asmiani(a*), Alfian Nawir(a), Nurliah Jafar(a), Ahmad Jeli Rinaldi(a), Sri Widodo(b)

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Corresponding Author
Nur Asmiani

Institutions
a) Department of Mining Engineering, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, 90231, Indonesia
b) Department of Mining Engineering, Hasanuddin University, 90245, Indonesia

Abstract
Now days, renewable energy is always being the interest thing to be studied, one of the examples of friendly environment renewable energy is briquette. In this study canary shell and coal were being the main materials for briquetting that would be made because canary shell assessed has high calorific value and not much cultivated and suitable to combine with coal to increase the calorific value, thus the beneficiation of canary shell as a mixture of coal briquette is being the purpose of this study. Research methods of this study were coal and canary shell carbonation grinded being the size 28 mesh, 65 mesh and 80 mesh, then conducted briquetting process with the starch and water as glue with the composition 125 gr: 25 gr: 50 ml and every size consist of four kinds of briquettes that are 100% canary shell, 100% coal, 50% canary: 50% coal and 75% canary: 25% coal. Those samples were analyzed the proximate contents, sulfur content and calorific value to find their quality. The result of this study shows that on proximate analysis, the concentrations of moisture, ash, volatile matter and fixed carbon of briquettes are varies greatly while on total sulfur analysis, the highest concentrations are dominated by 100% coal and the lowest are 100% canary in all sizes. Meanwhile on the calorific analysis, the briquettes with the size 65 mesh in all compositions are having higher concentrations than size 28 and 80 mesh which is from four kinds of those briquettes, the highest calorific value is 100% canary with a concentration is 6354 cal/gr and the lowest is 100% coal with a concentration is 5539 cal/gr) while for the mixing of canary and coal 50:50% is 6020 cal/gr and 75:25% is 6096 cal/gr.

Keywords
Canary shell; Coal; Calorific; Briquette; Mesh

Topic
Bioenergy System

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DzmARgXJ6qVF


Biomass analysis and carbon reserve on some cocoa planting systems in Bantaeng district
Laode Asrul(a*) Kahar Mustari(a) Kaimuddin(a) Lusiana Faradilla (b)

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Corresponding Author
Laode Asrul

Institutions
(a) Departemen Budidaya Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian Unhas
(b) Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Hasanuddin

Abstract
Cocoa plantations have ecological functions as carbon sinks and depositors. Cocoa absorbs CO2 during photosynthesis, then converts it to carbohydrates by storing it in the form of biomass in roots, trees and leaves. The purpose of this study was to determine the carbon uptake of cocoa trees and tree growers, undergrowth, necromasses, carbon uptake at the root and carbon uptake in soils in several cocoa planting systems implemented in Bantaeng Regency, South Sulawesi. Sampling is done by purposive sampling method with the basic consideration of the type, density and cropping system applied. Biomass estimation is used non destructive method by measuring diameter at breast height (DBH, 1.3 m) and height of cacao and shade plants. Carbon storage in cocoa plants is distinguished by several cropping systems, namely K1 (monoculture harvesters) and K2 (multistrata harvesters). The results showed that carbon reserves in Bantaeng Regency were 32.38 tons/Ha.

Keywords
CO2 gas, carbon absorption, carbon emissions, cocoa, global warming

Topic
Climate Change

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YBCHUmRpMG63


Cacao leaf litter decomposition under different moisture and pH : Characteristic of soil N mineralization (NH4+, and NO3- ) and Greenhouse gas CO2, CH4, N2O flux emission
Nahdia (a*), Yo Toma PhD(b), Prof. Samuel Paembonan(c)

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Corresponding Author
nahdia nahdia

Institutions
a)Environmental Science of Graduate School of Hasanuddin University, Indonesia. Contact email: nahdia[at]pasca.unhas.ac.id. b) Laboratory of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition of Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, Japan. Contact email: toma[at]agr.ehime-u.ac.jp.
c) Laboratory of Silviculture and Plant Physiology Forestry Faculty of Hasanuddin University, Indonesia. Contact email: samuelap[at]unhas.ac.id.

Abstract
Plants litter as soil organic matter turn over to soil in decomposition process. Decomposition is regulated by numerous factors, most important is environmental factor in soil include water content to define moisture and pH. In this study, we set up an experiment cacao leaf litter decomposition in soil with cacao leaf litter and soil (no cacao leaf litter) as a control. Decomposition cacao leaf litter study applied in 50mL polypropylene bottle with 100 g air-dried soil. For the litter-amended treatments, 2 g (oven dry weight) with 2 mm sized cacao leaf litter applied on the soil surface. The soil was amended with two factors, soil moisture and soil pH: Soil water content 30% pH 4.9 (SLWC30i), water content 30% pH 6.2 (SLWC306), water content 60% pH 4.9 (SLWC60i), water content 60% pH 6.2 (SLWC606), water content 90% pH 4.9(SLWC90i), water content 90% pH 6.2 (SLWC906). All treatment incubated in the dark at 25◦C for 28 days. Extractable NO3- and NH4+concentrations, and soil greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4, N2O) were measured by Gas Chromatograph (GC-14A and GC-8A) equipped with TCD for CO2, FID for CH4, and ECD for N2O. The significance level was set at P < 0.05. Significant level different analyzed using statistic R software version Ri386.3.6.0. Extractable NH4+, and NO3-concentrations performed various result between treatment. Highest NH4+ concentration was showed highest in SWC906 (30.7 mg N kg-1), and highest NO3- concentration was shown in SLWC606 (87.1 mg N kg-1). CO2 flux was significantly highest in SLWC90i (930 mg C g-1 hr-1) and cumulative CO2 emission was 107.36 kg C ha-1 period-1in SLWC90i.

Keywords
Decomposition, Cacao leaf litter, Extractable NH4+, and NO3- concentrations, CO2, CH4, N2O emissions.

Topic
Climate Change

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qRNKtD3zMTFA


CARRYING CAPACITY OF HORTICULTURE INTENSIVE FARMING LAND IN ENREKANG REGENCY (STUDY: ANGGERAJA DISTRICT)
Zelvi Laga (a*), Kahar Mustari (b), Usman Arsyad (c)

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Corresponding Author
Amanda Pricella Putri

Institutions
a. Environmental Management Study Program. Graduate School of Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi
*email : evizelvi12[at]gmail.com
b. Faculty of Agriculture of Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi
c. Faculty of Forestry of Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi

Abstract
Abstract Carrying capacity of farming land was analyzed so that planning and development of agriculture field can be processed according to land ability. This study aims to determine whether the carrying capacity of the status about agricultural land in the district of Anggeraja surplus or deficit, relations between land capability and carrying capacity of the land, as well as finding an effort to increase the carrying capacity of agricultural land in the district Anggeraja intensive horticulture. The research was conducted in the District of Anggeraja. This type of research is surveys using descriptive methods such as field data collection, data processing field, as well as the mapping method to see land capabilty at the study sites. Agricultural land carrying capacity analysis based on the Regulation of the Minister of the Environment Number 17 Year 2009 and spatial analysis of land capability. The results showed that the District of Anggeraja is surplus status. Surplus for the value of the availability of land (SL) is greater than the value of the land needs (DL) which shows that the availability of land is still sufficient for biological products in District of Anggeraja. Efforts to increase the carrying capacity of agricultural land intensive horticulture includes components the support means include a dam and road infrastructure support including fertilizers and pesticides as well as capital, support land productivity, among others, the selection of seeds, the use of organic fertilizers, and integrated pest management, support conservation of natural resources and the environment, among others, crop rotation, terracing and mounds.

Keywords
Capability Status of Land, Environment Minister Regulation No. 17 of 2009, Land Capability

Topic
Agriculture system

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/eVMXyFqm7862


CAYENNE PEPPER : STRUCTURE AND SUPPLY CHAIN PERFORMANCE IN GORONTALO PROVINCE
Ria Indriani1, Rahim Darma2, Yunus Musa3, A. N. Tenriawaru2, Mahyuddin2

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Corresponding Author
Ria Indriani Natsir

Institutions
1PhD Student, Postgraduate School, Hasanuddin University. Lecturer of the Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Gorontalo State of University, Indonesia
2Department of Social-Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
3Department of Agronomy. Faculty of Agriculture. Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Supply chains approaches can be used to solve cayenne pepper-s problems such as unpredictable supply, price fluctuations, uncertainty in production, extreme weather, distribution channels, and price stabilization. Supply chain-s success can be seen from the level of performance. Performance measurement is needed as an approach in order to optimize supply chain networks. The research aims to examine the structure and performance of cayenne pepper supply chain. The study was conducted in Gorontalo and was using survey methods. Data analysis was using descriptive and marketing efficiency analysis. The results showed 1) The structure of the cayenne pepper supply chain in Gorontalo Province consists of seven distribution channels. Sale of cayenne pepper by farmers through collectors (40 percent), wholesalers (26.67 percent), market traiders (10 percent), and retailers (23.33 percent). The primary members of the cayenne supply chain consist of farmers, collectors, wholesalers, out-of-town traders, market traders, retailers, consumers and agroindustries. The secondary members are farm shops, banks, transportation service providers, the Agriculture Service and information media. 2) The most efficient distribution channel is channel six because the smallest marketing efficiency value is 3.17 percent. The cayenne pepper-s market in Gorontalo runs inefficient because it has a price transmission elasticity value of 1.11 (Et> 1). It means the rate of change in prices at the consumer level is greater than the rate of change in prices at the farmers level.

Keywords
structure, performance, channel, distribution, actors, efficiency, market

Topic
Social and Economy Framework of Energy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PmqFw9ZAKvN7


Changes in Land Use And Suitability of Spatial Planning on Paddy Field in Gorontalo Regency
Moh. Ekafitrawan (a*), Muh. Hatta Djamil (b*), Daniel Huseng (b**)

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Corresponding Author
Fadhilah Trya Wulandari

Institutions
a) Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Wilayah, Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Hasanuddin
*moh_eka[at]yahoo.com
b) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin
*hattaj[at]yahoo.com
**tugaspasca.daniel[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Agricultural land is the main and unique factor of agricultural production, because it is difficult to replace in an agricultural business process. This research is intended to conduct a spatial study of changes in land use, especially paddy fields and the suitability of spatial use with the regional spatial plan (RTRW). In this study an analysis of land use change was carried out by comparing multitemporal land cover data (time series), and the suitability analysis of spatial use by comparing actual land cover data with the direction of spatial use specified in the RTRW document. Both of these analyzes were carried out by overlaying maps using GIS (Geographic Information Systems) spatial data processing software. The results showed that within 10 years (2007-2017), an increase in total area occurred in the plantation (1.4%), built land (41.37%), dry land/fields (1.97%) ), and lake/body of water land use class (11.14%). While the area of forest, paddy fields, and shrubs is reduced by 0.12%, 5.09% and 6.68% respectively. The results of overlaying actual land use maps with spatial pattern maps on Gorontalo Regency RTRW show that most (65.67%) land use in Gorontalo Regency is still in accordance with the direction of spatial use which has been specified in the RTRW. Whereas 34.13% of other land uses were identified as not yet suitable (30.57%) and not suitable (3.55%) with the RTRW. Land use that is not yet suitable is still possible to change to adjust the spatial Plan in the future. Regarding paddy fields, the land use suitability matrix with the RTRW shows that 86.18% of the paddy fields in Gorontalo Regency are in accordance with the RTRW (located in the allotment of wetland agriculture areas), while the remaining 13.82% are not in accordance with the RTRW. There is also the potential for new paddy fields with a total area of 6,293 hectares.

Keywords
land use, spatial planning, paddy fields

Topic
Urban & Transportation Sustainability

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/eQwM78kjvxRD


Characteristics and Performance of Bio-Briquette from the Sawdust and Wood Shavings of Sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack)
Agung Nugroho, Amin Padil, Udiantoro

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Corresponding Author
Agung Nugroho

Institutions
Department of Agro-industrial Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Abstract
Sungkai wood (Peronema canescens Jack) is one of prominent materials used for production of furniture and other decorative elements in Kalimantan and Sumatra due to its beautiful fiber and color, and also its fairly smooth texture. Since of massive production, the waste resulted from the processing of sungkai wood are very abundant. Utilization of sawdust or wood shavings of sungkai still generates a relatively low value. In order to increase the value of sawdust and wood shavings of sungkai, this research was aimed to identify the characteristics and performance of bio-briquette produced from the sawdust and wood shaving of sungkai. This research was performed by evaluating the characteristics and performance of bio-briquettes produced from three concentrations (10%, 15%, and 20%) of glue material made from tapioca starch. The results show that, except of the volatile matter, all parameters of the characteristics and performance of the tested briquettes comply with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) of briquette product. The characteristics and performance of the tested briquettes at the lowest levels are follows: water content (4.52%; SNI: max 8%), ash content (4.36%; SNI: max: 8%), volatile matter (42%; SNI max: 15%), density (0.46 g/cm3; SNI: 0.45-0.85 g/cm3), combustion time (0.14 g/min), ignition time (2.5 second/g), and calorific value (5.889 kcal/kg; SNI: min 5000 kcal/kg). It requires optimization on the carbonization process in order to reduce the volatile matter.

Keywords
briquette, calorific value, combustion time, Peronema canescens, sungkai, wood.

Topic
Waste to Energy Potential Resources

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Fcn3VArjxtEq


Characteristics of Concrete with Alternative Fine Aggregate in Acid Curing
Desi Sandy(a); Lisa Febriani(a); Herman Parung(b)

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Corresponding Author
Desi Sandy

Institutions
(a) Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Kristen Indonesia Paulus Makassar
(b) Departement Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University

Abstract
One of the most widely used construction materials is concrete. Concrete technology is currently developing, one of which is looking for alternative materials concrete forming. This research focuses on the use of slag as a fine aggregate in concrete, especially in environments containing sulfuric and chloride acid. Observations were made by testing compressive strength, split strength, and flexural strength, with 171 cylindrical specimens and 27 sample beam specimens. The test results show that the relative percentage of compressive strength of normal concrete on H2SO4 curing against normal curing decreased 1.85% and 2.58% on HCL curing. The biggest reduction in the percentage of concrete compressive strength was found in 30% slag substitution with a value 8.42%, while the percentage reduction in the relative strength of the split strength concrete is found in concrete with a slag substitution of 35% with a value 9.26%. As well as the decrease in relative percentage of flexural strength was found in 35% slag substitution with a value 12.84%. Although there is a decrease in each characteristic of concrete, slag material can be used as a constituent for concrete under environmental conditions of sulfuric acid and chloride acid.

Keywords
Concrete, Characteristic, Slag, Sulfuric, Chloride

Topic
Renewable Energy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yTtfL9wMYjVz


Climate Forecasting uses Backpropagation Algorithm Artificial Neural Network Model For Agricultural Planning in Gowa Regency
Ainun Ayu Lestari and Ahmad Munir

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Corresponding Author
Ainun Ayu Lestari

Institutions
Universitas Hasanuddin

Abstract
Climate is defined as the average size and variability of the relevant quantities of certain variables over a period of time with a period of time from monthly to annual or millions of years. This study aims to develop climate prediction models that are used for planning agricultural cultivation activities. The method used in predicting climate is Backpropagation Artificial Neural Network technique based on rainfall data in 1975-2018 in Pallangga sub-district, 1992-2018 in Bontomarannu sub-district and 1997-2018 in Bontonompo sub-district. The results showed that the climate classification according to Oldeman in Bontomarannu sub-district was in the B3 climate type suitable for planting rice crops twice and crops once a year while Pallangga sub-districts and Bontonompo sub-districts were in C3 climate type suitable for planting one-time rice crops and crops twice in one year.

Keywords
Climate, Artificial Neural Network, Backpropagation, Cropping Pattern

Topic
Climate Change

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ftG4w6Tvbq3p


COAL QUALITY CHARACTERIZATION IN EAST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE, INDONESIA: REVIEW FROM PROXIMATE, ULTIMATE AND CALORIFIC VALUE ANALYSES.
Rahmaniar Rahman1, Sri Widodo2, Busthan Azikin3, Dahlang Tahir4

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Corresponding Author
RAHMANIAR RAHMAN

Institutions
1 Graduate Student of Earth and Environmental Technology, Geological Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University 90245, Indonesia
2 Mining Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University 90245, Indonesia
3 Geological Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University 90245, Indonesia
4 Physics Sciences, Faculty of Science FMIPA, Hasanuddin University 90245, Indonesia

Abstract
ABSTRACT. This study discussed the characterization of the different qualities of coal in Kalimantan. The chemical and physical characterization of Kalimantan coal aimed to find the level of coal quality through proximate, ultimate and calorific value analysis. Based on the results of the study, the coal obtained from PT. Kideco Jaya Agung (KJA) had moisture content of 17.86%, fixed carbon of 36.56%, ash of 2.94%, volatile matter of 42.64%, carbon of 44.86%, sulfur of 0.079% and calorific value of 4468.65 cal/gram. PT. Indemix Coalindo (IC) had coals with moisture content of 25.94%, fixed carbon of 32.48%, ash of 3.78%, volatile matter of 38.26%, carbon of 45.03%, sulfur of 0.436% and calorific value of 4462.67 cal/gram. Based on the results of the study, the efforts were needed to improve the quality of coal so that the coal collected could become an alternative energy-source with its highest quality and calorific value. Thus, it could compete in the international market.

Keywords
Keywords: proximate, ultimate, calorific value, coal, characterization.

Topic
Renewable Energy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/z3xXqAKgvPRU


COEXISTENCE MODE OF PRODUCTION BASED DAIRY COW SUPPORTING FARMING IN PRODUCING BIOGAS AS RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES
Darmawan Salman (a*), St. Aisyah R (b) , Ahmad Ramadhan Siregar (c), Syahdar Baba (c)

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Corresponding Author
St. Aisyah R -

Institutions
a) Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
* darsalman1963[at]gmail.com
b) Graduate Student, Department of Agriculture Sciences, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
c) Department of Socio-Economic, Faculty of Livestock, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Development of dairy cows outside Java is an alternative effort to increase population and national milk production. Production produced by dairy cows in the form of milk production, livestock production and production of livestock waste into biogas and fertilizer. The presence of a dairy farming business starting from input, process, and output has formed different modes of production. This study aims to analyze the coexistence of dairy farming modes of production that support utilization in producing biogas as a renewable energy source. The location of the study was conducted in Enrekang Regency from April 2018 to May 2019. Data collection through observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and triangulation then the data were analyzed qualitatively. The results show that dairy farming can coexist with Dangke production and derivative products, the business of selling calves and unproductive cattle as well as farm waste processing business in the form of biogas both controlled by subsistence, commercial and pre-capitalist modes of production without mutually deadly. This shows that the capitalists who grew up in the dairy farming business in Java are different in Enrekang Regency.

Keywords
coexistence; mode of production; dairy cows; biogas; renewable energy

Topic
Social and Economy Framework of Energy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mQ2WMpL3vgh7


Comparative study of marketing efficiency of seaweed Glacillaria Sp and Spinosum Sp
Megawati (a*), Didi Rukmana (a**), Hamzah (a***), Sitti Nurani (a****)

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Corresponding Author
Fadhilah Trya Wulandari

Institutions
a) Agribusiness Study Program, Graduate School Hasanuddin University, Makassar,
90245, Indonesia
*megawati[at]pasca.unhas.ac.id
**didi_rukmana[at]yahoo.com
***hamzahtahang[at]gmail.com
****sitti_nurani[at]yahoo.co.id

Abstract
One of the centers of seaweed cultivation in South Sulawesi province is Sinjai regency. Based on the data on the export value approach and the production value of seaweed is known to have margin in the price of export seaweed in Indonesia and there is a price fluctuations at the farmer level. It is therefore assessed necessary to know its influence on seaweed marketing through a marketing analysis approach. The purpose of the study is to know the marketing efficiency of dried seaweed (Eucheuma Spinosum Sp and Glacillaria Sp) in Sinjai County. This study was conducted in Sinjai County, South Sulawesi Province during February to April 2019. The research respondent consisted of a farmer of respondents who amounted to 60 people and 6 marketing institutions. Withdrawal of respondents was done using the purposive sampling method. The analysis of the data on this research consists of a channel analysis approach and marketing institutes, analysis of marketing functions, and analysis of market behavior in a descriptive analysis. In addition, quantitative analysis was conducted through the value of margin marketing approach, farmers share and marketing efficiency analysis. The results of the margin analysis show that channel I has the smallest marketing margin value of Rp 5.500 for the type Glacillaria and Rp 4.200 for the type of Spinosum per kilogram of dried seaweed. The highest share analysis is 35.29% for Glacillaria and 54,34% of Spinosum. From these results shows that farms are more efficient than seaweed market in coastal areas, which is reflected in the marketing margin and farmer share.

Keywords
seaweed, efficiency marketing, marketing analysis

Topic
Agriculture system

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/A8e3VZPJjrxE


Comparison of Copper Adsorption Effectivity In Acid Mine Drainage Using Natural Zeolite and Synthesized Zeolite
Efitriana Wulandari (a), Setyo Sarwanto Moersidik (a*), Amalia Ekaputri Hidayat (a)

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Corresponding Author
Efitriana Wulandari

Institutions
a) Environmental Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia
*ssarwanto[at]eng.ui.ac.id

Abstract
Acid mine drainage (AMD) contains high concentration of various heavy metals and have low pH levels. In this study, the comparison between the use of natural zeolite and synthesized zeolite for Cu2+ removal in AMD was conducted. The adsorbent of natural zeolite was prepared through a chemical activating method by adding NaOH. While, synthesized zeolite was prepared from coal fly ash using a two-step method, fusion and hydrothermal process. The AMD used in this study was artificial designed with the concentration of Cu2+ 100 ppm and pH ± 3. The adsorption experiment was carried out using batch method to observe the influential parameters such as adsorbent dosage, contact time, adsorbent isotherms and kinetics. The result from this study is expected to provide better alternative adsorbent between natural zeolite and synthesized zeolite for heavy metal removal in waste water. Furthermore, both natural zeolite and synthesized zeolite have a great potential as a sustainable and economical material for heavy metal removal in waste water.

Keywords
Acid Mine Drainage; Copper removal; Fly ash; Natural Zeolite; Synthesized Zeolite

Topic
Renewable Energy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uBE8fPyrmRvJ


COMPETITIVENESS AND SMEs PRODUCTION SUSTAINABILITY THROUGH THE CLEANER PRODUCTION (Case Study: SMEs of Fish Processing Unit in Pinrang Regency, Indonesia)
Mutemainna Karim (a), Darmawan Salman (b), Jalil Genisa (c), Rahmadanih (b)

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Corresponding Author
Mutemainna Karim

Institutions
(a*) Doctoral Program Students of Agricultural Science Postgraduate School Hasanuddin University/ Departemen of Fish Processing Technology Balikdiwa High School Technology Maritime of Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia
(*) mutmut.karim.muanzir[at]gmail.com
(b) Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University,
Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia
(c) Food Science Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University,
Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia

Abstract
The challenge for the success of small and medium enterprises in Indonesia is increasing competition that demands adaptation to environmental changes. SMEs fish processing for boneless frozen milkfish in Pinrang Regency has a production capacity of 150 tons per year, potentially producing solid, liquid or gas waste. The purpose of this research is to analyze the potential of SMEs fish processing waste and its utilization in supporting the sustainability of production. The study was conducted in Pinrang Regency from December 2018 to April 2019 with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection through field observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the potential of waste produced by 20-30 percent was used as food, feed and fertilizer products. The diversification of the main products into "fish meatballs" and "fish crackers" increases competitiveness and reduction of solid waste. Solid waste is also used to produce by-products in the form of "shredded milkfish" and "fishbone sticks". SMEs fish processing has dynamically applied the concept of clean production in handling and utilizing waste. Waste management has reduced the impact on the SMEs fish processing environment. The implementation of clean production has increased production capacity, product diversification, guaranteed product quality, customer satisfaction, and the welfare of owners and workers. The strategy for handling and managing waste has optimized added value and supports the improvement of competitiveness and sustainability of production.

Keywords
SMEs, Clean production, Competitiveness, Production sustainability

Topic
Social and Economy Framework of Energy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4zLQnFYvqAGe


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