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List of Abstracts

1st Borobudur International Symposium (BIS 2019)

Event starts on 2019.10.16 for 1 days in Magelang

http://bis.ummgl.ac.id | https://ifory.id/conf-abstract/zMFmyHR3k

Page 1 (data 1 to 30 of 470) | Displayed ini 30 data/page

3D Animation with Augmented Reality of STMIK Bina Patria
Wahyu Priyoatmoko (a*), Fatimah Nur Arifah (b)

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Corresponding Author
Wahyu Priyoatmoko

Institutions
a) Study Program of Informatics Engineering
STMIK Bina Patria
Jln. Raden Saleh No. 2, Magelang 56116, Indonesia
*wepe817[at]stmikbinapatria.ac.id
b) Study Program of Information Systems
STMIK Bina Patria
Jln. Raden Saleh No. 2, Magelang 56116, Indonesia
avicenna[at]stmikbinapatria.ac.id

Abstract
STMIK Bina Patria as the first computer academy in Magelang, prepares students to have competitive advantages and improving added value in the field of Science and Technology. Since the establishment of STMIK Bina Patria in 1999, this institution has experienced significant progress, seen from the increasing number of students and improvement of the infrastructure to support teaching and learning activities. Brochures and billboards are used for promoting the campus. But the impact is far from its expectation. Seeing these conditions, improvement is needed to intensify media promotion functions at STMIK Bina Patria. Therefore, the writer construct Augmented Reality 3D animation of STMIK Bina Patria Magelang. Augmented Reality (AR) is constructed using Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) research method consisting of Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing and Distribution. Constructing begins by taking pictures, followed by designing STMIK Bina Patria building using Blender software. Unity and Vuforia Library software are used to design the Augmented Reality application. The results of this study are Augmented Reality introduction media Application of STMIK Bina Patria Magelang which can be run on an Android. By using this media, it is expected that people are more interested in studying at STMIK Bina Patria Magelang.

Keywords
3D Animation, Augmented Reality, Promoting Media, MDLC

Topic
Information Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WcrkLBMAU8e7


A Cognitive Semantics Analysis of Wolio Proverbs Related to the Human Body
Firman Alamsyah Mansyur (a*), Ratna Said (b)

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Corresponding Author
Firman Alamsyah Mansyur

Institutions
a) Indonesian Language and Literature Education Program Study, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, Baubau, Indonesia
*firman.alamsyah[at]umbuton.ac.id
b) Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, Baubau, Indonesia
*ratnasaidppsunj[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Proverbs are expressions of language that show a close relationship between language, culture, and human cognition. Therefore, this paper aims to explain the cognitive mechanisms that cause humans to form proverbs that use their body from a cognitive linguistic point of view. The method used is a qualitative method. The data were taken from a collection of Wolio proverbs and then identified and mapped the source and target domains based on metaphorical and metonym concepts. The results showed that the mapping of human body in Wolio proverbs contained images of positive, negative, and neutral meanings. The meaning of the human body not only had a specific meaning which indicated the charateristic and cultural experience of an ethnic but also showed the generality that indicated the spread of proverbs from one culture to another. The mechanism of metonym was the role of moving specific parts of the human body to the nature or behavior of humans in general. In short, this finding confirms the differences and similarities of metaphorical propositions and schemes in the semantic of the human body proverb.

Keywords
cognitive semantics, Wolio proverbs, metaphor, metonymy

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/cVZrvpMmPTht


A prototype study and symbolic meaning of Klana Sewandana figure in wayang golek Reog Ponorogo as a medium of patriotism implementation character
Sulton(a), Prihma Sinta Utami(b), Betty Yulia Wulansari(c)

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Corresponding Author
Rochmat Aldy Purnomo

Institutions
Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

prihmasinta[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Klana Sewandana is a central figure in Reog Ponorogos story who is known as a powerful king with the mainstay weapon of Pecut Samandiman. This research aimed to; 1) examine the prototype forms of Klana Sewandana figure in the form of Wayang Golek Reog Ponorogo; 2) examine the symbolic meaning of the values of Klana Sewandana figure; 3) examine the values of patriotism character in the characterization of Klana Sewandana. The method used in this research included hermeneutics and heuristics. Hermeneutics was applied to reveal the symbolic meaning of the characters of Klana Sewandana and Heuristics was used to study the development of the prototype of Klana Sewandana figure in the form of Wayang Golek and its relevance as a medium for planting the patriotism character. The results of this study indicate that; 1) Klana Sewandanas mask is blood red, eyebrows show blarak sinegar, Klana Sewandanas mouth shows jambe sinegar setangkep, long loose hair, and njlaprang mustache; 2) the symbolic meaning of the blood red shows the brave character, firm and protecting the community; 3) the figure of Klana Sewandana shows a leader who is wise, assertive, and protects the community as a picture of a leader that should be emulated by the community.

Keywords
wayang golek, reyog Ponorogo, Klana Sewandana figure, patriotism character

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QjXwg34G8cfd


A Review Of The Relationship Between Proinflammatory Cytokines And Anxiety Disorders
Siti Nurfitria

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Corresponding Author
siti nurfitria

Institutions
Doctoral Program of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
Background : Determining etiological factors advances in diagnostic modalities sensitive and spesific to anxiety is of importance in its evaluation and treatment. The inflammatory hypothesis is one of the recent topics concerning anxiety and may provide insight into the pathogenesis of anxiety and ultimately production of more effective anxiety therapies. Method : We reviewed several studies to evalute contemporary concept concerning proinflammatory and their relationship to various disorder of anxiety and the use of anti-inflammatory therapies in the anxiety treatment. Results : Proinflammation cytokine have been found to influence the progression and severity of anxiey in different patients and diseases . Sudies have shown elevated serum levels of IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-1β, TNF-α, and CRP in anxiety disorders. Systemic administration of lipopolisaccharide, which induces the expression of IL-1β and other inflammation cytokines in the brain cause anxiety in healthy subject. Anti-inflammatory treatment of anxiety may have adjuvant properties with current anxiety medications. Conclusion : There is significance evidence that inflammatory cytokines influence development of anxiety disorders.

Keywords
Proinflammatory cytokines, Anxiety

Topic
Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vKzrF8xWTpaQ


A STUDY OF COURSE BOOK ANALYSIS OF “ISLAMIC STUDIES AND CHARACTER BASED ON THE CURRICULUM 2013” FOR GRADE X IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF CHARACTER EDUCATION OF THE NATIONAL EDUCATION STANDARD
Muhammad Arfan Mu-ammar (a*), Muhammad Fazlurrahman Hadi (b)

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Corresponding Author
Muhammad Fazlurrahman Hadi

Institutions
a) Department of Islamic Education, Post Graduate, University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Jalan Sutorejo 59, Surabaya 60113, Indonesia
*arfanmuammar[at]fai.um-surabaya.ac.id
b) Department of Islamic Education, University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Jalan Sutorejo 59, Surabaya 60113, Indonesia

Abstract
This study is proposed to explore the feasibility aspect of a course book of Islamic studies and character based on curriculum 2013 in the perspective of Character Education of BSNP. Descriptive-evaluative research method is used in this research. Findings are gained in this study. First, of the feasibility aspect, overall material feasibility is considered appropriate but several parts need improvement. For example: in terms of material accuracy, several sources are invalid. Second, the feasibility aspect of the presentation as a whole is considered sufficient. However, several aspects related to the presentation need serious improvement. In the aspect of the feasibility of material presentation there are various findings need to be addressed, such as the presentation in the learning system aspect, independent learning system is mostly used and lack of collaborative learning implementation. This has an impact on students- difficulty to work together. Third, of the aspect of language feasibility is good where in terms of writing skills, appropriate, correct, and polite Indonesian language standard is used. The Bahasa is politely used so there is no conflict with the norms in society, especially in character education applied in the Islamic education called Akhlakul Karimah (good attitudes).

Keywords
Course Book, Curriculum 2013, Character Education.

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nhdjHTCq9Luf


Accuracy of Financial Distress Model Prediction: Implementation of Artificial Intelligence Neural Network and Discriminant Analysis in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Triasesiarta Nur (a) Rosinta Ria Panggabean (b)

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Corresponding Author
Triasesiarta Nur

Institutions
(a), (b) Bina Nusantara University
Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics & Communication, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia, 11480

Abstract
Financial Distress is the initial stage of bankruptcy. The ability to predict financial failure is an essential topic in financial research because it can be an early warning for companies before bankruptcy occurs. Various models have been developed to predict the occurrence of Financial Distress. The higher the accuracy of predictions, the more it will help the companys stakeholders to mitigate the impact of financial distress. This study aims to build Financial Distress models using the Artificial Intelligence Neural Network Model and the Discriminant Analysis Model; comparisons are then made evaluating the accuracy of the two models in predicting Financial Distress. The sample consisted of 35 non-financial companies that experienced forced delisting from the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2010 - 2018. The results showed that the Artificial Intelligence Neural Network Model gave a better prediction than the Discriminant Analysis Model. It is crucial to consider the choice of predictor variables that determined the predictive success of the financial distress model.

Keywords
Financial Distress, Artificial Intelligence Neural Network, Discriminant Analysis, Prediction Model

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/V3xw7mWukNUL


Achievement Culture In National Examination at Junior High School
(a), Subur*, (b), Istania Widayati Hidayati

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Corresponding Author
Subur MSI

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
subur[at]ummgl.ac.id

Abstract
High Grades of National Examination Score is schools success indicator in gaining academic achievements. The schools will compete in improving the quality of their educational processes by encouraging students to get high grades at the Computer-Based National Examination (CBNE). This study aims to identify school culture and its implementation at junior high schools that achieve the best achievements in the academic field in Magelang Regency. The method used in this study is the evaluative approach with qualitative descriptive analysis. Data collection techniques use observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results show that the existence of positive school cultures is honesty, discipline, competitive, cooperation, hard work, and religious. The process of implementing school culture is carried out by starting school activities earlier than the other school in general. it implies that the culture can be used as the reference to improve schools performance

Keywords
; Culture, Achievement, National Examination.

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XdubAmxjGJBD


Adjustable Speed Drives Performance:Frequency Optimization in Electric Motor Water Pump
Sapto Nisworo (a*), Ibrahim Nawawi (b), Deria Pravitasari (c)

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Corresponding Author
Sapto Nisworo

Institutions
Departement of Electrical Engineering, Tidar University
Kapten S.Parman 39 Magelang 56116 Indonesia
*saptonisworo[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Water is a basic need for living things. The need for water can be obtained by taking ground water using a pump. The pump that is commonly used is a centrifugal pump, driven by electricity with a working frequency of 50 Hz. Pump rotation is directly proportional to frequency and is an obstacle to optimization. Pump rotation will be adjusted by adjusting the working frequency using Adjustable Speed Drives. Given that Adjustable Speed Drives can generate current harmonics caused by front-end rectifiers that tend to draw current in non sinusoidal and non-continuous forms. This paper will present harmonic mitigation on the performance of adjustable speed drives that are applied to water pumps. Based on mitigation, the risk of loss of the power system can be reduced and even eliminated.

Keywords
harmonic, adjustable speed drive, filter hybrid

Topic
Electrical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HXG7uRfNaQgc


Adolescent pregnancy and Anemia incidence in Third Trimester Pregnant Women at Kemalang Health Center
Astri Wahyuningsih, Piscolia Dynamurti W, Wiwin Rohmawati, Yuriyahtun Khasanah

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Corresponding Author
Astri Wahyuningsih

Institutions
Prodi DIII Kebidanan
STIKES Muhammadiyah Klaten

Abstract
Adolescent pregnancy is a pregnancy that occurs in young women aged 14-19 years which are almost three times more at risk because they are mentally immature resulting in a lack of fulfillment of nutritional requirements during pregnancy. The incidence of anemia in pregnant women is quite high because most have not realized the importance of prevention of anemia and the danger posed. This study was to determine the assosiation between adolescent pregnancies and the incidence of anemia. This research method uses an analytical survey design with a cross sectional time approach. The population in this study were all third trimester pregnant women at Kemalang Health Center. This study used total sampling technique with a sample of 192 trimester III pregnant women. The results showed that pregnant women who were not anemic were 11.4%, those with mild anemia were 1.1%, those with anemia were 0.5%. For pregnant women not teenagers, not anemia 78.6%, mild anemia 8.4%. The conclusion of this study is assosiation between the adolescence pregnancy and the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women with p value 0.034. Teenagers take Health Counseling through Karang Taruna in their respective villages to avoid adolescent Pregnancy.

Keywords
Pregnancy, Adolescence, Anemia

Topic
Health Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mZew9kHgT6th


Adopting Supply Chain Management Model to Measure Fishermen Cooperative Performance
Akhmad Yunani; Ery Supriadi

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Corresponding Author
Akhmad Yunani

Institutions
Indonesia Institute of Cooperatives Management

Abstract
A uniqueness of co-operative enterprise is distinguished principles; user-owner, user-controlled, and user-benefited. In terms of supply chain, this uniqueness should have impact on the business performance as there is almost no asymmetric information among the entities in the supply chain system. This study aims to assess the implementation of the supply chain and propose a supply chain management model in fishermen co-operative (the co-op). Based on data collected mainly by observation, interview, and FGD with board of the co-op, it is revealed that it has no clear pattern of supply chain management as well as performance measurement. The co-op is no more than a little auction organizer in fish trading. There are two groups of actor in co-op supply chain system; in-system entities and outer-layer entities. In the model, the co-op acts as the core of the system while the members represent both the supplier and customer. As supplier, members provide fish, while as customer, members need the fishing tools, ice, fuel, daily needs, and other necessities. A set of scenarios is discussed to measure the performance of the co-op using the supply chain management. Further research needs to be conducted to assess the implementation of the model.

Keywords
fishermen co-operative, performance, supply chain management

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BVzeCgvKTM7u


ALTERNATIVE MANAGEMENT OF PLASTIC WASTE
Sudarto M. Abukasim, Faida Zuhria

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Corresponding Author
Faujia Umasugi

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku

Abstract
Plastic waste has reached a dangerous stage because it has a bad impact on life and ecosystems. Increasing numbers require treatment to reduce the widespread adverse effects. This research uses literature study to describe various alternatives of plastic waste management. To manage plastic waste, there are various steps in handling plastic waste. Principle 3R (Reuse, Reduce, and Recycle) is always applied to handle plastic waste. Recycle is an alternative today to handle the increasing amount of plastic waste, while reuse and reduce are expected to reduce the amount of plastic waste. Waste plastic recycle can be done on thermoplastic type plastics, which are plastic products / materials which can be melted again by heating to a certain temperature so that other products can be formed as desired. Plastic products that can be recycled include PET (Polyethylene Terephtalate), HDPE (High Density Polyenthylene), LDPE (Low-Density Polyenthylene), and PP (Polypropylene). Recycling for plastic waste can be done through a chemical process that is by thermal cracking / pyrolysis. Plastic that is processed by pyrolysis can convert plastic into fuel oil. With this method, two problems can be solved at once, namely the processing of plastic waste and the fulfillment of increasingly depleting energy needs.

Keywords
plastic, pyrolysis, waste management

Topic
Environmental Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tv7E6jRnfmFL


AN ANALYSIS OF EARLY MARRIAGE DETERMINANT AND ITS IMPACT ON WOMENS REPRODUCTION HEALTH
Rohmayanti, Reni Mareta

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Corresponding Author
rohmayanti rohmayanti

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
Background: An early marriage is a world problem related to various health and social consequences for adolescent girls. Designing effective health interventions to manage early marriage needs to apply a community-based approach. However, it has received less attention from policy makers and health researchers in Indonesia. Objective: this study aims to explore the determinants of early marriage from the perspective of married women and find out the impact on reproductive health. Method: This study was a qualitative descriptive study with a phenomenological approach. The research conducted in Ketundan Village, Banyusidi Village and Petung Village, Pakis District, Magelang Regency. The sampling method used selected respondents who fulfill the requirements using the snowball technique. The data was collected through face-to-face and semi-structured interviews and analyzed using a conventional content analysis approach. Results: The results of this study indicated that there were 3 majors themes in this study, namely 1). Some factors of early marriage with 6 categories of early marriage determinants, namely education, socio-cultural, internal, communication media, and parents; 2). the general impact of early marriage which includes 3 categories namely economic, family and education; 3) the impact of early marriage on womens reproductive health in 3 categories namely pregnancy, labor, childbirth. Conclusion: the research found that the practice of early marriage in Pakis Subdistrict, which covered three villages where the study was based on various factors underlying the practice of early marriage which had a general impact on economic, family, education problems and directly impacted womens reproductive health in the process of pregnancy, childbirth until the care of her child.

Keywords
early marriage, factors, impact

Topic
Health Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Dzk4vUWYTBZh


An Integrated Model for Empirically Testing Sharia FinTech Adoption
Anissa Hakim Purwantini (a*), Farida (b)

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Corresponding Author
ANISSA HAKIM PURWANTINI

Institutions
a) Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, Indonesia
*anissa.hakim[at]ummgl.ac.id
b) Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, Indonesia

Abstract
The development of sharia FinTech in the Non-Bank Financial Industry (IKNB) is growing rapidly. Sharia FinTech businesses need to understand the crucial factors that influence the adoption of the technology to support the success of their business. This study investigates the factors that drive intention of adoption sharia FinTech based on the model that integrated TAM, TPB and prior research. This research framework consists of three dimensions, there are implementation context, technological context, and individual context. The result indicates that interpersonal influence and perceived usefulness have significant effects on sharia FinTech intention. Compatibility has a positive effect on perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. Furthermore, perceived ease of use positively affects internet self-efficacy but has no effect on attitude and sharia FinTech intention. Meanwhile, the individual context have no direct effect on sharia FinTech intention. Several interesting implications are also discussed. This study contributes to extend the TAM and TPB models in the area of shariah FinTech as a new research platform that needs to be further developed.

Keywords
sharia FinTech; TAM; TPB; interpersonal influence; privacy concern

Topic
Financial Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mxweUq8Y2MAV


An Introduction of Coded Random Access for UAV Disaster Recovery Network
Eni Dwi Wardihani (a*), Magfur Ramdhani (b), Hany Windri Astuti (c)

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Corresponding Author
Eni Dwi Wardihani

Institutions
a)Department of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Semarang, Semarang 50275
*edwardihani[at]polines.ac.id
b)Department of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Semarang, Semarang 50275
c)Department of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Semarang, Semarang 50275

Abstract
Disaster Recovery Network (DRN) is important to help facilitating the network to spread information faster and accurate so that the number of victims can be minimized in terms of disaster. Dealing with the down Base Transceiver Station (BTS) has rekindled the interest to overcome. Most prior research about DRN show that the system has already made in UAV but it can just partially serve the devices regarding previous coding of slotted ALOHA usage. Creating UAV DRN which support a massive number of uncoordinatedly transmitting devices is the key. Coded Random Access has become the challenge to recommend the promising coding technique which provides larger devices connection to reach as many as possible devices to serve. The purpose of this study is to identify Coded Random Access performance for uplink communication in UAV DRN, summarize existing studies and give recommendation on UAV DRN with Coded Random Access. This introduces the relevant past researches and embedded with the material on DRN, UAV, and CRA.

Keywords
BTS, CRA, Slotted ALOHA, UAV DRN

Topic
Electrical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/p8PTj7MRJawB


An Investigative Study: Why Does Stunting Still Happen in Indonesia?
Septi Wardani(1), Dwi Sulistyono(2), Sri Hananto Ponco Nugroho(3)

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Corresponding Author
Septi Wardani

Institutions
Department of Nursing,
Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang,
Jl. Mayjend Bambang Soegeng Mertoyudan Magelang, Jawa Tengah Indonesia

Abstract
Stunting is one of the main targets for managing child health problems in the world up to 2025. Stunting has a negative impact on children, both physically, psychologically, cognitively and economically. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the causes of stunting in Indonesia, especially in Magelang District, Central Java. The study was conducted with a mix method, which was a case control with a retrospective and qualitative approach with a phenomenological approach. The Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews with 69 children aged 6-59 months who had experienced stunting as a case and non-stunting children as controls. The results of in-depth interviews with 5 mothers with stunting children were found that during pregnancy, mothers consume low-nutrition foods, children do not get exclusive breastfeeding, and consumption of nutritious foods in children is also low. In addition, stunting children do not get complete immunization.

Keywords
Stunting, nutrition for pregnant women, child nutrition, exclusive breastfeeding, immunization

Topic
Public Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ahkXQ9NxdPCU


An overview Structural Designs and Building Materials of Shell Structure for The Mosque and The Future Development
Fibria Conytin Nugrahini

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Corresponding Author
Fibria Conytin Nugrahini

Institutions
Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Abstract
The development of technology in realizing contemporary designs becomes a hot issue for the development of the mosques appearance and shape. The development of the shell building in the mosque which is quite attractive to the public was construction of the Cologne Central Mosque in Germany in 2017. From the point of view of the shape of the building is a new era in the use of shell structures in the mosque. The shell structure commonly used as the dome of the mosque is used as a symbol of the mosque buildings in general use and continues to this day which Middle Eastern architecture where the development of Islam began. This paper will present a review of the structural designs and building materials on the shell structures of the mosque which has been developing from time to time. And can be used as a possible new references in the future development of mosque architecture.

Keywords
structural designs, building materials, shell structures, the mosque

Topic
Civil Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CULEbqM9tBRk


Analysis of brake force efficiency measurements for various braking strategy applied for vehicle tested on roller brake tester
Riky Maulana Firdaus (a*), Bambang Supriyo (a), Amin Suharjono (a), Ida Udlhiya (a)

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Corresponding Author
Riky Maulana Firdaus

Institutions
(a) Politeknik Negeri Semarang
*ricks.tronix[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Roller brake tester is a kind of vehicle braking system test equipment used to test the amount of brake force for each vehicle axis and braking force efficiency. This study aims to analyze the magnitude of the efficiency of the brake force arising from the vehicle braking action tested on the roller brake tester. The vehicle used for testing is a type of passenger vehicle weighing of about 1300 kg which is tested using a variety of braking actions such as suddenly stop braking, gradually slow braking and intermittently loose press braking. The results of this study indicate that the efficiency of the highest brake force occurs when sudden-braking is applied, while for the lowest brake force efficiency occurs when the loose-press braking is applied.

Keywords
Roller Brake Tester, Brake Force Efficiency, Braking Action

Topic
Electrical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QCX9g2YR6vzE


Analysis of Buying Practice In Papringan Market, Temanggung
Sekar Aji Widyastiti(a)*, Annas Kurnia Rahmatika(a), Ririn Andriyani(a), Andi Triyanto(a)

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Corresponding Author
Zulfikar Bagus Pambuko

Institutions
Islamic Economics Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, Indonesia
*corresponding author: sekarajiwidyastiti[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Papringan market has a unique marketing strategy in using bamboo money as a medium of exchange. However, the government regulations of the law number 7 article 21/2011 about the obligation to use Rupiah as the official currency for transactions, whereas in Islamic rules there is a prohibition on the practice of fadl usury. The research aims to determine the legal suitability of the use of bamboo money for transaction in Papringan market, Temanggung. We use the descriptive qualitative research method. The data collection techniques that used were observation and interviews. The results indicate that the government positive law doesn-t permit for using other media as an official transaction than Rupiah. on the other hand, the Islamic perspective which is keeping eye on fadl usury in using money as a transaction, but there is no fadl usury if it uses the bamboo. It shows that bamboo money as a media transfer from Rupiah is able to be used because it-s appropriate and does not violate the rules of Islamic law.

Keywords
Papringan Market, Transaction, Positive Law, Islamic Law

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DEmQXFaR2dU7


Analysis of Cashew Nut Marketing Channel in Southeast Sulawesi Province
WOD Alzarliani and Hardin (a*)

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Corresponding Author
Hardin Hardin

Institutions
a) Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, Baubau, Indonesia

*wd.alzarliani[at]umbuton.ac.id

Abstract
The condition of an effective and efficient marketing system can be used in support of the existence of price information which is not only known to traders but also related to farmers so that farmers do not depend on weak positions as recipients of low prices. Search results show the cashew nut flow formed in the marketing channel can be grouped into cashew nut flow that occurs with different market participants and marketing activities, as well as short differences. This is based on meta logs which are the raw material for producing cashews. The purpose of this study was to analyze the performance of the cashew nut market in Southeast Sulawesi. Quantitative descriptive analysis is also used to measure marketing efficiency, technical efficiency, economic efficiency. The current condition of cashew marketing requires a decrease, this overcomes various factors. To find out these factors, a marketing system analysis was carried out on various parties involved in the marketing process of cashew nut. The conclusion of this research is the cashew marketing channel which achieved the most inefficient increase was channel pattern III by 94%, technical efficiency index 16.95, economic efficiency index 1.23 with the destination area of Central Buton.

Keywords
Analysis, Cashew Nut Marketing Channel

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Lv8MXYJ6DNnA


Analysis of Coastal Environmental Baseline of Seloko Island, Batam
Mubarak(a)*, Yeeri Badrun(b), Sri Fitri Retnawaty(b)

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Corresponding Author
Siti Samsiah

Institutions
(a) Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Riau
(b) Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
corresponding email: mubarak[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
the study has been conducted on the analysis of environmental feasibility of one of the uninhabited islands in the city of Batam, the island of Seloko. Seloko Island is an island that will be used as a shipping industrial estate. This research was conducted to determine the environmental baseline and the feasibility analysis of the Seloko Island coast before becoming a shipping industry area. The analysis was carried out by observing and conducting laboratory tests on water, sediments, mangrove vegetation, seagrass and coral reefs in the island. Based on the results of laboratory tests conducted on island water, the form of DO concentrations ranged from 6.5 to 73.3 mg/l; PH ranged from 7.5 to 7.9; Salinity average was 33,3 o/oo and temperatures ranged from 29.8-30.4 OC, while the results of laboratory testing of the dominant sedimentation of fine sand and coarse sand ranged from 118,196 gr/m2 – 189,34 gr/m2. Furthermore, based on observations on the diversity of mangroves, there are several types of mangroves in Seloko Island such as Avicennia alba, Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora stylosa, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Xylocarpus granatum, and Nypa fruticans. The results of observations of seagrass cover using species Enhalus acoroides reveal that the condition of seagrass is not good ranging between 0 - 2.75%. On the other hand, the results of observations on coral reefs show that the condition of corals is not good which ranges from 0 to 0.67%.

Keywords
Seloko Island; coast; environmental baseline

Topic
Environmental Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qeEWDbUTZn6d


ANALYSIS OF EDUCATIONAL EFFORTS TOWARDS TEACHERS- PERCEPTION ON ADOLESCENTS- REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND ITS PROBLEMS AS AN OPTIMIZATION OF COMPETENCIES IN MENTORING TEENAGE GIRLS AT SCHOOL
Diyan Indriyani

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Corresponding Author
Nurul Qomariah

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Abstract
Background: teenage girls at school highly need a mentoring in improving the understanding of adolescents- reproductive health with all its problems. Teachers are the closest ones to students while studyingat school. The increase of teachers understanding on reproductive health in adolescents- can be an easier effort when doing the mentoring to the female students in the optimization of their rights and reproductive functions. Subjects and Methods: this study used pre experiment one group pretest and posttest design. The population and the sample were the teachers at SMK Sukorambi and SMAN I Mumbulsari Jember who have an involvement in guidance and counseling. The data were collected by using total sampling method with the number of the teachers for each location was 16 teachers, so that the total samples was 32 samples. The independent variables were educational intervention and the dependent variables were teachers perceptions about adolescents- reproductive health, sex, unwanted pregnancy, early pregnancy and the dangers of abortion. The variables were then measured by using a Likert scale with data analysis of Paired T-Test. Results: the results confirmed the influence of the educational efforts of the teachers perceptions by using Paired T-Test (α = 0.05). The results retrieved from SMAN 1 Mumbulsari were the perceptions about adolescents- reproductive health (p = 0.000), sex (p = 0.007), abortion (p = 0.000) unwanted pregnancy (p = 0.000) and early pregnancy (p = 0.000). Whereas the resultsretrieved from the teachers at SMK 5 Sukorambi were the perception of adolescents- reproductive health (p = 0.000) , sex (p = 0.017), abortion (p = 0.000) unwanted pregnancy (p = 0.000) and early pregnancy (p = 0.000). Conclusion: the conclusion of this study highlights the influence of educational efforts towards teachers- perception on adolescents- reproductive health and its problems as an optimization of competencies in mentoring teenage girls at school. The recommendation of this study is that the provision of educational programs for teachers aboutadolescents- reproductive health can be provided on an ongoing basis in supporting teacher performances.

Keywords
Educational, Perception, Reproductive Health, Teachers

Topic
Health Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/J3D7MmUjLdBq


ANALYSIS OF FACTORS CAUSING CONSTIPATION IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME PATIENTS
Saifudin Zukhri (a*), Setianingsih (b), Retno Yuli Hastuti (c), Indri Setianingsih (d)

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Corresponding Author
Saifudin Zukhri

Institutions
a.Study Programe of Nursing of Stikes Muhammdiyah Klaten, Jl. Ir. Soekarno Klaten, Indonesia, saifudin[at]stikesmukla.ac.iid
b. Study Programe of Nursing of Stikes Muhammdiyah Klaten, Jl. Ir. Soekarno Klaten, Indonesia, setianingsiih[at]stikesmukla.ac.iid
c. Study Programe of Nursing of Stikes Muhammdiyah Klaten, Jl. Ir. Soekarno Klaten, Indonesia,
retnoyh[at]stikesmukla.ac.id
d. RS PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu, Jl. Jogja-Sol, Delanggu, Klaten, Central of Java, Indonesia

Abstract
Pathophysiologycally and by the management patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) are at risk of constipation. This study was aim to determine the relationship of age, fluid intake, fiber intake, use of sedatives, and mobilization status with the occurance of constipation in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) in intensive care rooms. Thirty ACS patients (21 male and 9 female, aged 45 to 74 years who were treated in the intensive care room (IRI) of PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu Hospital, Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia, in November - December 2018, were observed for 3 consecutive days from the initial admission to intensive care unit. Data were analysed with the chi square test (X2) and binary multiple logistic regression tests at 95% confidence level. Multivariate analysis indentified 3 independent parameters correlating the occurance of constipation in ACS patients , ie. fiber intake (p=0.025, RR=26.675, CI 95%= 1,498-474.996), fluid intake (p=0.044, RR=21.332, CI 95%= 1,093 –416.328 ) and immobilization (p= 0.012, RR = 15.466, 95% CI =1.068-349.989 ), with Negelkere R2 = 0.80. Whereas age and used of sedative were not significantly correlated to the occurance ofcontpation. It was concluded that lack of fiber intake, lack of fluid intake, and immobilization were the risk factors for the occurance of cosntipation in ACS patients and contributed of 80.3% the occurance of constipation in ACS patien, whereas of 19.7 % influenced by other factors were did-nt studied in recent reseach. However further research needed to be done with a larger of sample size. Keywords: Acut Coronary Syndrome, constipation, fluid intake, fiber intake, immobilization.

Keywords
Acut Coronary Syndrome, constipation, fluid intake, nutrient intake, immobilization, sedation

Topic
Health Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2nvDc3yYTgkC


Analysis Of Free Cash Flow And Size On Earning Management
Marista Oktaviani (a), Mochamad Mochklas (b*)

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Corresponding Author
Dede Nasrullah

Institutions
(a,b) Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya
*mmochklas[at]fe.um-surab

Abstract
The difference in interests between the principal and the agent in maximizing ones own well-being is the cause of agency conflict and most likely the agent does not always act in the best interests of the principal. The study aims to determine the effect of free cash flow and company size on earnings management in banking companies on the IDX. Research period 2016-2017, secondary data in the form of annual financial statements, with a sample of 30 banking companies, data analysis using WarpPls. The results of this study indicate that free cash flow has a positive effect on earnings management, Size has a negative effect on earnings management, Size cannot moderate free cash flow on Profit Management, and free cash flow cannot moderate Size on earnings management.

Keywords
Free Cash Flow, Size, Earning Management

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bURgEHudqKP9


Analysis of Law Discourse Through Van Dijk Model Approach
Muh. Syukri, Muh. Azhar Nur, Karina Alifiana Karunia

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Corresponding Author
Muhammad Syukri

Institutions
Institut Agama Islam Muhammadiyah Sinjai

Abstract
This paper present analysis of law discourse relates to the study of language or language usage. The analysis approach that is used in this research is a critical model of discourse analysis as known as Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is seen in the use of speech and writing as social practice. The data collected by using a library research from manuscript related to law, and analysis model uses Van Dijk approach for analysis. The results of the research indicate that the use of certain words, sentences, certain styles is not merely seen as a way of communicating, but is seen as communicating the politics a way to influence public opinion, create support, strengthen legitimacy, and remove opponents or opponents. The significance of this research is how the reader not only get information from a law discourse but also get meaning what the writer try to convey through the text from an analysis by using critical discourse approach.

Keywords
Discourse Analysis, Critical Discourse, Text, Meaning, Information

Topic
Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yJ3Qnc9YaZLr


Analysis of Network Model Determinant on Tourism SME-s Performance
Rochiyati Murniningsih*, Eni Zuhriyah, Yulinda Devi Pramita, Friztina Anisa

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Corresponding Author
DPPJ UMMagelang

Institutions
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

*rochiyati.murni[at]ummgl.ac.id

Abstract
This research empirically tests and analyzes the network model that influences the performance of Tourism SMEs. The SMEs Tourism network model includes knowledge sharing and innovation. Knowledge sharing is measured by network density, network centrality, relational social capital (CSR) and cognitive social capital. The model was developed based on the relationship between tourism SMEs through one-cluster SMEs networks, inter-cluster SMEs, networks with CSR and networks with local governments. The sample used in this study was tourism tourism SMEs in Temanggung, Semarang Regency (Banyubiru) and Magelang Regency with different tourism characteristics. The results showed that Knowledge sharing had a positive effect on the performance of SMEs. It means that knowledge sharing measured using network density, network centrality, relational social capital (CSR) and one-cluster cognitive social capital, between clusters, CSR and government supports SMEs performance. This research contributes to policy making that will support the advancement of tourism support SMEs with different tourism characteristics. This research is different from previous research because this research develops in accordance with the Group Discussion Forum (FGD) conducted to determine the SMEs networks in 3 districts. The implication of this research is a strategy in the form of a network model as a lever factor for the progress of the Tourism SMEs.

Keywords
Knowledge sharing, Innovation, SME Performance

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2WjtrkP46vxD


ANALYSIS OF OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENT IN HOUSEHOLD GARBAGE MAN COMMUNITY IN JEMBER
Asmuji, Sofia Rhosma Dewi, Cahya Tribagus Hidayat

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Corresponding Author
Nurul Qomariah

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Abstract
Introduction: Household garbage man is a job that is at risk of causing illness and accidents due to work. The type of waste produced by households has diverse characteristics with all the negative impacts it causes. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a correlative design that aims to identify the correlationship betweem the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), posture and conditions of work facilitiesand incidents of occupational accidents. This study is involving 50 respondents taking by simple random sampling from 73 people who work as garbage man. The data collected using a questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis used the Spearman-s Rho statistical test with α = 0.05. Result: The result show the used of personal protective equipment (boots) is related to accident due to work (p value :0.004; α = 0.05; r :0.398). The use of personal protective equipment (gloves) is related to accident due to work (p value : 0.005 α = 0.05: r:0.388). Proper postural body is related to accident due to work (p value :0.015; α = 0.05; r:-0,343). Condition of work facilities are related to accident due to work (p value : 0.026; α = 0.05; r:0.315). Conclution: The use of proper personal protective equipment, supported by work facilities and good posture can reduce accidents at work.

Keywords
occupational accidents, garbage man community, households

Topic
Health Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jknBVKGX7aAy


Analysis of Teacher Performance Coaching by Supervisors Through Managerial Supervision and Academic Supervision in Ibtidaiyah Madrasah
Titi Mumpuni

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Corresponding Author
Titi Mumpuni

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
This study aims to analyze and describe the performance of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teachers by supervisors through managerial supervision and academic supervision in Mertoyudan District, Magelang District, as well as the follow-up of performance development by madrasa supervisors. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method in order to explain in detail the ways in which supervisors are supervised by teachers through managerial supervision and academic supervision. The data in this study were collected by interview, observation and documentation techniques. After the data is collected, the data is verified and then the data is analyzed, reduced and presented in the form of paragraphs that are decomposed. And the last conclusion. The results of the study show: 1. The supervisory program and instruments in carrying out supervision by supervisors in Mertoyudan District are made in accordance with the conditions of the madrasa. 2. The implementation of managerial and academic supervision can have a positive impact that can improve teacher performance. 3) Madrasa supervisors in Mertoyudan Sub-district are already fairly consistent in providing guidance through managerial and academic supervision. 4. Evaluation of academic supervision is done by providing an assessment of teachers based on the supervision instruments that were made at the beginning of the school year. 5) As a follow-up to the results obtained from the supervision activities, the supervisor will give a verbal warning that is a partnership to the teacher to immediately complete the learning devices that are lacking or improve the learning devices that are not perfect.

Keywords
Coaching, Performance, Supervision

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HYTqRwx4M2Aa


ANALYSIS OF THE ABILITY OF EARLY CHILDHOOD TEACHERS IN IMPLEMENTING CONTEXTUAL LEARNING TO DEVELOP MULTIPLE CHILDRENS INTELLIGENCE.
Khusnul Laely*, Subiyanto

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Corresponding Author
DPPJ UMMagelang

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
*Khusnullaely86[at]ummgl.ac.id

Abstract
Contextual Learning is a process of learning activities to give motivation to students to understand a material by linking the material to the context of a childs life. This study aims to determine the ability of PAUD educators in implementing contextual learning in developing multiple intelligences of early childhood. This research is a survey research conducted at 15 Early Childhood Education institutions in Magelang Regency. Data collection using interviews, questionnaires, and observations. Data analysis using quantitative descriptive. The results showed that 80% of teachers in the district of Magelang were able to understand and implement contextual learning in their learning activities that could develop Multiple Intelligences owned by children. Thus it can be concluded that Contextual Learning can develop Child Multiple Intelligences.

Keywords
Contextual Learning, Multiple Intelligences

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rRPB2gyUnZmA


ANALYSIS ON HOTS-BASED QUESTION ITEMS OF NATIONAL SCIENCE SUBJECT IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL EXAM AT ACADEMIC YEAR 2018/2019
Yunita Sari

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Corresponding Author
YUNITA SARI

Institutions
Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang

Abstract
Result of Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) in 2015 showed that Indonesia was one of countries that had low ability in scientific literacy. Students were used to working on multiple choice questions on each exam. The National Exam, that is used as a benchmark for national standards in achieving quality students, also use multiple choices. However, components of questions with high-level thinking ability should have existed for a better standard. The purpose of this study was to determine the cognitive levels of students on the National Exam questions in Natural Science subject for elementary school at 2018/2019 academic year. The method in this research was a qualitative methods. The data in this study was the script of National Exam questions in Natural Science subject for elementary school at 2018/2019. The data source used in this study was a student book grade 4,5,6 elementary school on Natural Science subject and textbooks about HOTS. Data and data sources were everything would succeed this research. Data analysis techniques in this research consisted of data reduction, data presentation, verification / conclusion stages. In testing the validity of the data, the author conducted a peer discussion. Results of this study were obtained as follows: questions with level 1 level were 12, level 2 were 16, and level 3 were 12. The questions with level 3 were in HOTS category as 12 questions.

Keywords
Item bullets, HOTS, Science content

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ad8DWnFp7mct


Analysis The Effect of 3D Printing Vibration on Surface Quality
Ikhwan Taufik1),a), Herianto2),b), M. K. Herliansyah2),c), Arif Rahman Saleh1),d), Fuad Hilmy1),e)

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Corresponding Author
Ikhwan Taufik

Institutions
1)Universitas Tidar, Fakultas Teknik, Jl. Kapten Suparman 39, Magelang, 56116, Indonesia.
2)Universitas Gadjah Mada, Departemen Teknik Mesin dan Industri, Jl. Grafika 2, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.

a)ikhwantaufik26[at]untidar.ac.id, b)herianto[at]ugm.ac.id,
c)herliansyah[at]ugm.ac.id, d)arifrahmansaleh[at]untidar.ac.id, e)fuadhilmy[at]untidar.ac.id

Abstract
Surface quality is one of the most important factor of merit in 3D printing products. Surface roughness of the 3D printing product can be affected by vibration. This article aims to analyze the impact of vibration on the surface roughness of 3D printing products will be explained in this article. The type of 3D printing machine used is Cartesian with FDM (Fused Deposition Modelling) technology, the kind of material filament used is PLA (Polylactic Acid), and the result can be seen by the picture and also from the measuring result with profilometer.

Keywords
3D Printing, FDM, Vibration, Surface Roughness.

Topic
Mechanical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QBkT6CDLAJy4


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