Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Asrun Lio

Institutions
Universitas Halu Oleo

Abstract
This paper aims to understand how speakers of Routa language retain their language, a language of the marginalized in Routa sub-district, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Routa language has long been in the category of ‘language at risk-, because the realm of its use is limited and the number of speakers is smaller than the other languages that exist in the community. The language even gets into the endangered category (disappearing) when viewed from the perspective of the dwindling number of native speakers from generation to generation. Currently, Routa language is not passed on by the older to the younger generation, so in this situation, the language can also be categorized as a language that is in mortal danger (moribund). This study applied ethnographic and sociolinguistic approaches by applying several methods of collecting relevant data such as participant observation, questionnaires, interviews and focus group discussions. The results of this study indicate that the competition of the local languages that occur in the region has led to a dramatically decreased use of Routa as the speakers switch to using other local languages such as Tolaki, Bugis and Toraja. Routa speakers only use the language in a restricted environment only within the family of three generation.

Keywords
revitalization, maintenance, and language extinction

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WdPn8E3MCFjH

Corresponding Author
Nofvia De Vega

Institutions
(a) Universitas Borneo Tarakan, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan
*nofviadevega[at]gmail.com
(b) SMA Negeri 3 Tarakan

Abstract
The objective of the research is to improve students- achievement in learning English. The research design of this research was a Classroom Action Research (CAR). The criteria required were the students can improve their English score individually or group. The target of success is 80%. It means that 80% of the student-s total of the research gets an English score of more than 75 as the minimum standard of KKM (Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal). The research conducted from July 31st up to August 28th 2019, of 8 (eight meetings). The researcher described the research process, such as planning, implementing the actions, observing, and reflecting. It also elaborated on data obtained from students- scores. The first cycle of this research divided into four meetings. Based on the two cycles- results, the data showed that applying scientific approach in teaching English at twelfth-grade, students could improve and influence students- achievement. It could be seen from the quantitative data by proving the students- scores got better. Meanwhile, the qualitative data that showed the students were more active and exciting in learning.

Keywords
Scientific Approach, Teaching English Language, CAR

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xKrJBztqhAvP

Corresponding Author
Indra Putra Pahlewi

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Semarang

Abstract
Prose type of literature always presents the life stories of the characters. In order to bring the story to life, the author usually presents characters of different characters. Considering the characters are closely related to personality, then in research on the figures related to the science of psychology. The science of psychology that is applied to literary works is known as literary psychology. Literary psychology deals with the types and laws of psychology that are applied to literary works (Wellek and Warren, 2014: 81). This study examines the self-actualization character of the main character based on the humanistic psychological theory of Abraham Maslow in the novel Anak Rantau by Ahmad Fuadi. The theoretical approach used is the approach of literary psychology. The methodological approach used is descriptive qualitative. The data in this study are fragments of novel texts that are thought to contain self-actualization. Data collection is done by reading (heuristic) techniques, note taking, and literature study. The validity of the data is done by the credibility testing and peer inspection techniques. Data analysis was performed with hermeneutic readings. The results showed a lot of self-actualization properties shown by the main character in the novel Anak Rantau by Ahmad Fuadi.

Keywords
self-actualization, literature, novels

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AdhWgtu2JFaf

Corresponding Author
I NENGAH PUNIA

Institutions
Faculty of Polictical Science an Social Science

Abstract
Abstrac As the characteristics of urban society with modern, practical and rational characteristics, the people of Denpasar City are also inseparable from this condition. Modernity and globalization which are full of values of equality, gender issues and other values of liberalism are also issues that are present amidst the changes that occur in the people of Denpasar. This study was aimed at finding out how far the role of women in Balinese Hindu families experienced a shift, what caused the condition to occur. To explore further about the shifting role of women in Hindu families in Denpasar in this study using a method using qualitative approaches. There are some shifts in the role of women in Hindu families in the city of Denpasar, including among others: shifts in the social system which includes; descent withdrawal systems, kinship groups, relationships, social staratification, livelihood systems, education systems, pergeran also occur in religious life in women in Hindu families in the city of Denpasar. As for the cause of the shift is globalization that brings new values, and the economic condition of Hindu families.

Keywords
Shifting roles, women, Hindu families, Denpasar City

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xWfqFKGN2gVJ

Corresponding Author
I Wayan Budiarta

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of my paper is Simple Subordinators in English Found in The Wolf Of Wall Street. This paper is discussing about simple subordinators are found in novel The Wolf Of Wall Street and their meanings. The theories used in this research are taken from the theory A Grammar of Contemporary English (1972) by Quirk and Greenbaum, G. Leech, J. Svartvik as the main theories. The method of research used in the analysis of this topic is library research which can be divided into three steps, they are: data source, data collection, and data analysis. The data of this paper are taken from novel The Wolf Of Wall Street. The data are collected by reading the novels that I use as data source and all sentences that have been collected are classified with the simple subordinators and the meaning. Based on the result of this research and analysis it is found there are three kinds of Subordinators of Time, Subordinators of reason/cause, Subordinators of Condition. Then we classified Subordinators of Time and its meaning, Subordinators of Reason/cause and the meaning, and Subordinators of Condition with the meaning.

Keywords
Subordinate, Simple Subordinator, The wolf of Wall Street

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hmCQ2j6W7kYz

Corresponding Author
Mutmainnah Adenan

Institutions
a) Faculty of Cultural Science, Halu Oleo University
b) Faculty of Cultural Science, Halu Oleo University
c) Faculty of Cultural Science, Halu Oleo University

Abstract
Slip of the Pen as A Psychopathology of Everyday Life on Wilde-s Happy Prince and Other Tales Abstract Oscar Wilde is recognized for his tragedy and supernatural short stories as one of his astonishing works, the black cat, still discussed in this very modern days. In 1888, Wilde then succeeds to made a move of his work by published a collection of his work entitled The Happy Prince and Other Tales. The collection consists of seven stories; The Happy Prince, The Nightingale and The Rose, The Selfish Giant, The Devoted Friend, The Remarkable Rocket, The Sphinx Without A Secret, and The Birthday of The Infanta. Considering seven works in one collection, it is possible that Wilde himself did a slip of the pen among his seven works in a collection. This study aims to find the slip of the pen in Wilde-s collection The Happy Prince and Other Tales, and also to analyze the construction and effect of Wilde- slip of the pen through his collection as well. In analyzing the occurrence of the slip of the pen, this study will use the psychopathology of everyday life, one of the remarkable theories by Freud. In psychopathology of everyday life, slip of the pen alone has kinds of various types and symptoms where this study would also determine the suit kind of slip of the pen in Wilde-s The Happy Prince and Other Tales.

Keywords
short story, slip of the pen, psychopathology of everyday life, Oscar Wilde

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GQLmaWM6uYz9

Corresponding Author
Lodewyk Nahuway

Institutions
(a) Masohi National College of Social and Political Sciences
(b) Hasanuddin University
(c) Hasanuddin University
(d) Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Social security is one type of social policy to overcome poverty and inequality in society. This study aims to analyze the forms of social security that occur in the lives of Buton migrant net fishermen, both formal and informal. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to provide an overview of the various forms of social security of poor fishermen (Masnait) families on the West Coast of Seram Island. Collecting data through in-depth interviews together with informants and observations to see the fishing activities of fishermen and the realities of family life of fishermen. The results showed that the socio-economic and cultural conditions of the families of the fishermen of the community on the west coast of the island of Seram were still in poverty, where the role of his wife and children was still high in supporting the familys economy and a lifestyle that was verified by work undertaken to meet their basic needs. Forms of social security for families of fishermen, both foram and informal, are a guarantee of life for fishing families in the midst of poverty.

Keywords
Poverty, Social Security, Bobo Fishing Nets

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/x3z6e2BhcYMg

Corresponding Author
Juwanita Sahid

Institutions
(a) Hasanuddin University
(b) Hasanuddin University
(c) Hasanuddin University
(d) Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Abstract. Globalization has affected the Indonesian people-s live. The study aim to examine in depth the children value for families and PAUD institutions in Wihdatul Ummah Kindergarten Makassar; To examine In depth study of the socio-cultural transformation through the enculturation process of children. This research is a qualitative research using ethnographic approach. The emic perspective of the research subject were Parents, teachers, leaders and school staff in the social transformation perspective in childrens education. The Islamic education system initiated by Wahdah Islamiah is not as easy as imagined. Internal and external conflicts, such as stigma and stereotypes as exclusive education, etc. are indisputable. Currently it is gaining a significant positive response. Islamic religious values were developed in Wihdatul Ummah Kindergarten. These values undergo a lengthy enculturation process and involve a variety of stakeholders and the environment. There are supporting and inhibiting factors in the education implementation in Kindergarten.

Keywords
PAUD, Ethnography, enculturation, Religious values

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/f4LhnvWg3AXc

Corresponding Author
La Ode Topo Jers

Institutions
(a) Halu Oleo University
(b) Halu Oleo University
(c) Halu Oleo University
(d) Halu Oleo University
(e) Halu Oleo University
(f) Halu Oleo University
(g) Halu Oleo University

Abstract
This research aimed to explain the soliti plant in Muna people-s traditional medication, referring to disease and ethnomedicine theories, namely the spiritual aspect in human health system. This aspect can be an integral component of Ethnomedicine practice (Anderson, 1986). The method employed in this research was ethnographic method with qualitative approach. Data collection was conducted through participatory observation and in-depth interview with informants related to Muna people-s traditional medication practice. Meanwhile, technique of analyzing data employed in this research was descriptive qualitative analysis. The result of research showed that soliti plant is a traditional medication known by Muna people as an efficacious solution to modern medical treatment attempt. The representation of spiritual support and natural resource that has provided drug sources is viewed as a fact of traditional medical healing to the sick people. The relations created in traditional social group can be defined as an empirical fact of a belief system concerning how the ritual can be practiced, the medication can be enlivened, and the natural resource can be preserved.

Keywords
Traditional Medication, Muna People, Soliti

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RcxzCyh3pXLT

Corresponding Author
Afifatur Rohimah

Institutions
(a) Faculty of Social and Political sciences, University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya
afifatur[at]untag-sby.ac.id,afifatur.rohimah-2019[at]fisip.unair.ac.id
(b) Faculty of Social and Political sciences, University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya
fitrinorhabiba[at]untag-sby.ac.id

Abstract
Ad content becomes very diverse due to the presence of social media. Sponsored content is a real proof of advertising content no longer can only be produced official advertising agency, but it can be produced by everyone through social media accounts. Instagrams social media is one of the media filled with advertising content created by influencers. And nowadays everyone is competing into influencers on Instagram. All activities become mandatory to be shared with the concept of interesting content so as to improve the existence on social media. Researchers try to uncover how new content advertising especially Sponsored content has become a new lifestyle of Netizen through her social media account. Based on the analysis done, from 90 respondents 87% showed a significant number. It means that Sponsored content in peoples lives has become a new lifestyle. Researchers then mneganalisis more in depth by way of interviews and observations. Obtained the data that each nitizen, sharing a variety of life activities becomes an obligation. When the assessment is done, the routine of community sharing Sponsored content has become a new lifestyle that demonstrates the representation and existence of a person on social media.

Keywords
new content, representation, lifestyle nitizen, social media, sponsored

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/v96eyKuURxaq

Corresponding Author
Tiar Muslim

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Semarang

Abstract
Poetry is an expression poured out through written media. The anthology of the poem "Dugale Asu Maring Menungsa" is a poem written using the regional language of a dry dialect. This poem has its own uniqueness because it uses local language, so the meaning contained in the poem is very rich. Various kinds of problems regarding the social life of tegal people are displayed with a few typical jokes, without reducing the moral value contained in the text. The choice of words used is rather strange and is a daily depiction of the Tegal community. This research aims to describe the physical and inner structure, and the meaning contained in the anthology of the poem "Dugele Asu Maring Menungsa". The approach used in this study is a semiotic structuralist approach. Data collection techniques use reading, listening and hermeustic. The data source used was a collection of "Poetry of Dugale Asu Maring Menungsa by Atmo Tan Sidik" totaling 23 poems consisting of 76 pages. Data analysis techniques using the Milles and Huberman models. The results showed a poem entitled "Sugih Donga, Sugih Dunya. There are diction and wow. Woh is interpreted as a "fruit" as a result of praying for goodness that is never interrupted. While wah is interpreted as "luxury" so in praying we do not expect wealth, but sincere intentions. The inner structure contained in the poem, it was found that the theme contained, invites to always pray in order to get the wealth of the world.

Keywords
Structural, poetry, meaning

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zvC9g3mFuwDc

Corresponding Author
La Ino

Institutions
(a) Halu Oleo University
(b) Halu Oleo University
(c) Halu Oleo University
(d) Halu Oleo University
(e) Halu Oleo University

Abstract
This research is based on the fact that classroom action research and writing of scientific papers are still poorly understood by teachers. On that basis, this workshop was conducted at Madrasah Teachers in the Poasia District of Kendari City with the aim of improving reading and writing thinking skills. The target of this workshop is to produce and prepare teachers abilities in conducting classroom action research and from the results of this class action research can be written in scientific writing in accordance with the writing conventions. The benefit is that teachers in the Poasia District of Kendari City are skilled in conducting classroom action research and writing scientific papers. The problem solving of teachers about class action research and writing scientific papers is carried out with class action research workshops and writing scientific papers and their development. The method used is the percentage, question and answer, group work, and simulation. The supporting factor for the implementation of this activity is the high enthusiasm of the instructor/resource team from the University of Halu Oleo and the participants of the training as well as the willingness of the teachers of SD Negeri throughout the Poasia District of Kendari City. In connection with this, training needs to be done at the agencies with a better partnership and adequate financial support, both from the Service Agency to the UHO Community and from the agency.

Keywords
research, action, class, scientific work

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wkeTzfgUy8mr

Corresponding Author
Made Susini

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this paper is “Subordinate Conjunctions Expressing Time and Concession Used in The Winner-s Curse”. This study presents the kinds and function of conjunction expressing time and concession. This study tries to discuss and analyze about the kinds and functions of conjunction expressing time and concession with the data are taken from novel. In analyzing the conjunction expressing time and concession, I applied the theory of Murthy in his book entitled Contemporary English Grammar for Scholars and Student and theory of Quirk in his book entitled A University Grammar of English as the main theory. Besides, I applied other theories as the supporting theory. The analysis leads us to some result, namely there are five kinds of conjunction expressing time (when, before, after, until and since) and there are three kinds of conjunction expressing concession (although, though and even though). Each of these conjunctions has their own meaning. These conjunction have function to connect independent clause and dependent clause. The position of these conjunctions can appear in first of the sentence.

Keywords
Conjunction, Subordinate Conjunctions

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Kdw7h8Gyk26N

Corresponding Author
Nyoman Sujaya

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this paper is Subordinating Conjunction Expressing Purpose and Reason Used in Some Novels. Focuses on the kinds and functions of conjunction expressing reason and purpose. The theories applied in writing this paper are from the book entitled English Grammar written by Collins Cobuild (1990) and Contemporary English Grammar for Scholars and Students written by J.D Murthy (2003) as the main theory and supporting theories that are relevant to the topic of discussion. The method of this research will give some guidances in order to achieve the aims of research. Without a proper method of this research, this writing would be considered invalid and unreliable. The applied methods of this research are data source, data collection, and data analysis. The data sources were taken from some novels. In the collecting data, it used library research method. Based on the result of analysis, it was found that there are two types of conjunction expressing purpose, such as: so and so that and there are five types of conjunction expressing reason, such as: as, because, in case, just in case, and since. All of those conjunctions functioned to connect two clauses, independent clause and dependent clause.

Keywords
Subordinate, Subordinating Conjunction, Novel

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/W4NeFRZGH7dp

Corresponding Author
I Nyoman Kardana

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The specific aim of writing this paper is to find out what suffixes are forming adjective found in the Novel Peter Pan and what bases are possibly changed into adjective. The data of the research were taken from the novel entitled Peter Pan by J.M Barrie. The main theory which is used in analyzing the data is theory of suffixes by Bauer (1983). The data were collected by reading the novel to get the data needed. After collecting, the data were classified based on scope discussions. Based on the result of analysis, it can be concluded that it is about suffixes forming adjective there are some points that can be taken as the conclusion. There are six kinds of part of speech that were found, namely; noun, verb, adverb, adjective, conjunctions, pronoun. Suffix forming adjective is the process of forming adjective by adding suffixes to another word class. In the data, it is found that there are three kinds of word class bases that can be attached with suffixes to form adjective, they are noun base, verb base, and adjective base.

Keywords
Morphemes, Part of speech, Element of adjective

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nWP38CtzDjcL

Corresponding Author
Poppy Firtatwentyna Nilasari

Institutions
(a) Interior Department, Petra Christian University

Abstract
A culture is a process of human learning in meeting the needs of life. It is a human cultivation effort towards the advancement of civilization that unites the whole nation. The richness of Dayak art culture is one of the national assets that can strengthen the identity of Indonesia as a nation of Unity in Diversity. It is not only the beauty of architectural forms that are interesting objects of study, but also the philosophical values that lie behind them. Longhouses or also called lou in the Dayak Benuaq language, represents the reality of the traditional cultural values of the Dayak Benuaq community in the past. The unity between home and culture is manifested in the form of an architecture which is integrated with all the activities of human life that live in it. This reality serves as the background of this research. The objective of this research is to discover the intrinsic meaning based on the cultural wisdom of traditional Dayak Benuaq house by using the iconological approach of analysis. Findings reveal that the Dayak Benuaq longhouse contains concepts about the relationship of family life, peace and harmony within the community. In addition, it also contains harmony between common interests based on religious-magical cosmology that considers every resident to have the same value, position and rights in the community. The longhouse also strengthen unity in economic activities that are closely related to the food sources provided by the natural surroundings.

Keywords
Culture, Sustainability, Traditional Houses, Dayak Benuaq

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FRbpLrCmGcDJ

Corresponding Author
Eli Rustinar

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Abstract
SWEAR IN BENGKULU-MALAY LANGUAGE IN BANTER PRESPECTIVE Eli Rustinar Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu elirustinar@umb.ac.id ABSTRACT In society, mostlyswear is prohibited from being used freely in the public because the nature of swearing is attacking. Swear is rude words that violate the principle of politeness implicature.The realization of politeness in the swear of Bengkulu-Malay languageas can be seen in the results of Rustinar (2017) and (2018) showed thatthe language spoken is a rude word, mencarut, a swear in the form of anger but also can be found swear in the form ofjokes with the intention of friendship, intimacy, and affection. Jokes or banter in the pragmatic science of Leech (1993:228) is a way to offendin a friendly manner (mock-impoliteness). This banter principle is the least important communication principle, but it is manifested in casual conversation, especially among young children when they are swearing. The implication of banter is contrary to the politeness implicature, which is to show solidarity with t, say something to t which is (i) clearly untrue, and (ii) clearly disrespectful. The research method is qualitative with a distributional study method. Source of data comes from the library references, the research results, and the field data. The data is a swear of the Bengkulu-Malay language. Whiledata collection methods and techniques are carried out through the written observation method with recording techniques and introspection methods. Data analysis uses the distribution method. The results showed thatthere were 14 swear data could be found as a banter.

Keywords
Swear, Bengkulu-Malay Language, Banter

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/M7uF4bgvQaqA

Corresponding Author
I Nyoman Kardana

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this study is Taboo Words found in Crank High Voltage movie script. This movie was directed and written by Mark Neveldine and Brian Taylor. The aims of this study is to identify and classify the types and the function of taboo words in the Crank High Voltage movie script. All the data were collected from the movie script of Crank High Voltage. They were identified and classified based on the types and function according to the theory of Wardhaugh (2006) and Jay (1992). Documentation method were applied to collect all the data from the movie script. It was done in some stage as it follows: watching and reading the movie script, then the selected word were quoted and classified based on the type and function. Finally, in accordance to the result, there are eight types of taboo word occurred they are cursing, profanity, obscenity, vulgarity, slang, epithets, insult and slurs, and scatology. There are four function of taboo word as it follows: to draw attention to oneself, to show contempt, to be provocative, and to mock authority.

Keywords
Sociolinguistics, Taboo words

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/v7nPqjewuRN3

Corresponding Author
Esther Hesline Palandi

Institutions
Politeknik Negeri Malang

Abstract
Katakana-go in Japanese is currently experiencing tremendous development. This phenomenon is certainly related to the process of globalization. The use of new terms in science and technology reforms indirectly enriches Japanese vocabulary. As information technology develops more rapidly, more and more foreign terms enter the Japanese. The problem is how the process of forming the katakana-go vocabulary in the discourse of the main Asahi Shimbun articles, and how the meaning of the formed katakana-go. The purpose of this study is to describe the process of formation and adaptation of the Japanese language to the language rules and cultural characteristics that are unique and become a beautiful harmonization in Japan. The analytical method used is a descriptive method. This study uses an interpretive phenomenological framework. Data collection methods: observation (triangulation and validation); and documentation (transliteration and clarification). Analysis of the data in this study: data reduction (data selection & identification); data exposure (data transcription & interpretation); and data inference (data verification & description). The analysis shows that, a. The spelling of katakana-go adapted to Japanese spelling or Japanization first. This process is called phoneme change. b. The form of words in katakana-go some undergo a process of merging and abbreviating. This process is called morpheme change. c. The meaning of the word in Katakana-go changed. This process is called meaning change.

Keywords
katakana-go, online media, phoneme changes, morpheme changes, shifts in meaning

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YD9ac2htvzeH

Corresponding Author
I Wayan Budiarta

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this paper is The Analysis of Transitivity in Some Discourses in The Bali Times. The problems of this study are related to the types of processes and the roles of participants each process found in Bali Times News. This research has two objectives. First, it aims at finding out the types of process derived from the transitivity analysis on the texts, second it aims at finding out roles of the participant on that transitivity analysis on the texts. Data of this research were collected by reading newspaper and identifying the sentences relating to the problems. Then, the data were analyzed based on theory of transitivity by Halliday in his book entitled An Introduction to Functional Grammar (1985). The data which are collected through library research method are analyzed by using descriptive method. Based on the analysis it was found that five types of process found in data sources, they are (1) material process, (2) mental process, (3) relational process, (4) verbal process, (5) existential process. The role of participants in material process are actor, goal, range,and reciepient. The role of participants found in mental process are senser and phenomenon. The participants of relational process as intensive process are carrier and attribute, identified(token) and identifier(value). The participants of relational process as circumstantial are carrier and attribute. The participants of relational process as possessive are carrier and attribute. The participants of verbal process are sayer and verbiage, and the participant of existential process is existent.

Keywords
Transitivity, Discourse, The Bali Times

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tKnVePz6bMcy

Corresponding Author
Miftakhul Huda

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Abstract
This study aimed at relating the basic values of humanity in Indonesian language textbook of Junior High School. This study used a qualitative approach. The type of this research was a case study for the textbook seen as a data source can not be generalized. The data of this research were in the form of words, phrase, sentences, discourse, and pictures showing the basic values of humanity. The data source of this research was the seventh, eighth, and ninth grade of Indonesian language textbook of junior high school. The technique used in collecting the data in this research was questionnaire. The questionnaire used was close questionnaire containing instrument to seek out the data of basic values of humanity existed in the Indonesian language textbook. The data were analyzed through several steps. The data of this research were analyzed through several steps. 1) data were firstly classified according to the taxonomy and characteristic. 2) the data classified would be given codes. 3) technique of referential comparison was used to measure the builder structure of basic values of humanity. 4) patterning the basic values of humanity in the textbooks. 5) validating the data. Basic values of humanity in Indonesian language textbook of junior high school consisted of fifteen main points, they were scientific perspective, materials concept explication, curriculum relevance, interesting, increasing motivation, stimulating students- activities, illustrative, understandable, supporting the other subjects, respecting individual differences, stabilizing values, protecting men and women-s rights, appreciation towards achievements, supporting freedom of speech, and respecting the essence of human being. From those fifteen main points, there were four points needed to be improved, they are: stimulating students- activities, illustrative, protecting men and women-s rights, and supporting freedom of speech.

Keywords
Humanity values, textbook, Indonesian language

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/c6qhF2AzX4Dp

Corresponding Author
abdul jalil

Institutions
lecturer in the Department of Anthropology at the University of Halu Oleo

Abstract
This paper discussed the naming nomenclature of the State Elementary School in Kendari which was initially based on territorial. However, through the Peoples Representative Council and Kendari City Government regulations, the naming of elementary school is no longer based on zoning. This name change, at first glance, is very easy to mention because it only mentions from 1 to 106 in the city of Kendari. However, saving problems later on, especially for parents and the local community because it is related to the collective knowledge received. In addition to eliminating historical and cultural values on the establishment of certain SDNs, there is also a cultural shock that tends to be biased. At first glance, it is easy to remember because only numbers 1,2,3 and so on but at the same time a generation or community who understands well the name of a certain elementary school based on sub-district which was suddenly changed by numbering would certainly have difficulty finding the location of the elementary school. This research was a qualitative descriptive study. Data was collected through the Peoples Representative Council of Kendari regulations and confirmation to several communities related to the change of name on the SDN to be then analyzed properly. The hypothesis was the change in the name of the elementary school in Kendari, some accept it and some reject it, even eliminates the local historical and cultural values.

Keywords
anthropological study, the change of elementary school name, cultural identity, kendari

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rHR4MtWXzZBh

Corresponding Author
Hugo Warami, S.Pd, M.Hum

Institutions
Universitas Papua, Manokwari - Indonesia

Abstract
The starting point of this article is that the extinction of a particular language will lead to simultenuous loss of various forms of its cultural heritage, especially with regard to the loss of both traditional heritage and oral expressions of its native speakers. Native Papuans are those from the Melanesian race speaking native languages in the Province of West Papua – the ones living in a physical ecology of mostly island clusters, black, and spread throughout the region. In line with current language policy to preserve local languages in Indonesia, it is important to provide valid data on local languages in Indonesia. The findings of the investigation on the local languages in the Province of West Papua are as follows. The local languages in the province can be divided into four language groups: (1) The phylum of Austronesia; (2) the phylum of West Papua; (3) the phylum of the Birds Head of Papua; and (4) The phylum of Trans- West Papua. Those four groups can fall into another two categories of Austronesian and Non-Austronesian. Based on the characteristics of the social environment of the languages, most native languages in the Province of West Papua can be categorized as those having less than 1,000 speakers. Languages having less than 500 speakers are endangered as they are close to extinction. Language codification in the West Papua are based on: (1) the typology of language ecolology; (2) Summer Institut of Linguistics (SIL) database; (3) The Republic of Indonesia-s Language Development and Fostering Agency database.

Keywords
Codification, native languages of Papua, The West Papua

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QwRHtJ6V4ZyE

Corresponding Author
Fredy Frits Maunareng

Institutions
a) Alumni of PPs Linguistic Undana, Kupang
b) University of Nusa Cendana, Kupang
c) Sekolah Tinggi Agama Kristen Negeri, Kupang

Abstract
This papers deals with the problem of vocal correspondence of Proto-Austronesian (PAN) and Perai Isolect (PI). The description of vocal correspondence can not be separated from synchronic phonology overview on PI. Phonology description of PI is examined by generative phonology approach, and further it is done by comparative method to reveal the reflection of PAN in PI. Synchronically, PI has 5 vocal. There are vowels /i/, /u/, /e/, /o/ and / a /. The syllable pattern of PI is VC with maximum vocal replaying rules is VV. Diachronically, all of vocal PAN are corresponded with PI, except PAN */ə/ which heritance separately.

Keywords
Correspondence, Vocal, PAN, Perai Isolect.

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9xpWFmTg4cuN

Corresponding Author
afrinel okwita

Institutions
Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to explain the culture of acculturation forms in the wedding of melayu peoples in terong island and descript factors and wedding culture aculturation process wich done by melayu peoples in terong island Batam city. The data colection technic trought observation and indepth interview. Metode wich used in this research such as etnografy analysis from clifford geertz start from hermeneutic data, interpretating data and interpretative data. The form of wedding culture aculturation of terong island peoples looked on some merisik activities, tunangan wich have used syair and pantun, invitation system wich used invitation card, pelaminan or decoration, modern wearing and salon wich selected alone by pengantin not mak adam or parent, but they remain keepping what that become their original culture such as use adat wearing and periuk whasing party after wedding reception. The factors of effect the happening this wedding culture aculturation such as entering education and technology sain, created smart peoples, geografis place, and opened sipil for foreign culture and accept changing. This mixed culture process walking toghether with golbalitation effect and modernitation in world wide. So every culture any that facing the mixed with another culture. For that seldom a resort that has culture that still natural or original. It-s also with wedding culture of terong island peoples.

Keywords
Acculturation, Wedding, Melayu, Terong Island

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RWYwpErdHbKU

Corresponding Author
Dharma Satrya HD

Institutions
Universitas Hamzanwadi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Abstract
Abstract This article discussed the changing of the representation of nobility in the novel Merpati Kembar di Lombok. The changing of the representation was discussed in the context of representation politic conducted by the regime. This article explained the changing of representation from nobleman to jajar karang. In explaining the changing of representation, this article used representation theory which combined two approaches, namely semiotic approach and discursive approach. The finding showed that the character of Lale Erna, a noble woman, tried to escape from the nobility tradition. Lale Erna with her perspective saw that human was not valued by the nobility and social status, but by the obedience to God. That perspective which made her to illegally marry Suparman, a man who was jajar karang, an ordinary person. At first, (the marriage) Lale Erna and Suparman was not accepted by Mamik Marhaban. Yet, finally both of them were well accepted. Lale Erni, Erna-s sister, who married to Hartono was initially accepted, but in the end it turned differently, full of hatred. The acceptance of Suparman as the child was the acceptance of jajar karang. Therefore, jajar karang represented the nobility. The nobility keris was inherited by Suparman. It showed that the representation of nobleman was not the nobleman anymore, but jajar karang.

Keywords
Keywords: Lombok, Novel, nobility, delegitimacy, jajar karang

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kVaZzxC9ep8b

Corresponding Author
Manik Warmadewi

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this paper is “The Dimensions of the Main Character in Victor Hugo-s Les Miserables”. The paper tries to analyze and discuss about the dimensions of the main character of the novel created by Victor Hugo, Les Miserables. In analyzing the dimensions of the main character, the writer applied the theory of LajosEgri in his book entitled The Art of Dramatic Writing as the main theory. Besides, the writer alsoused the other supporting theories which can be seen in the bibliography section. In conducting the research, the writer applied three steps and those steps are data source, data collection, and data analysis. The data source of this paper was taken from a new simplified edition novel published online in 2015 by E-Pen Book Publisher Company, Inc. on their own site, which the original version was written by a very famous author, Victor Hugo, entitled Les Miserables. Then the data are analyzed based on the theory of character. Based on the result of the analysis, there are three kinds of dimensions found in Hugp-sLes Miserables, which are Physiological Dimension, Psychological Dimension and Sociological Dimension. The physiological part of the dimensions relates to the physics of the character in the story. The psychological dimension relates to the attitude and the behavior of the main character, while, the sociological dimension can be seen through the main character-s social class.

Keywords
Three Dimensions, Main Character

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vhepMfZJwydN

Corresponding Author
mariani halim89

Institutions
(a) Halu Oleo University
(b) junior High School 22 South Konawe
(c) Halu Oleo University

Abstract
This research was set out to investigate the effect utilizing web blog as a teaching media on students- writing competence. Thirty-one fourth semester students of English Literature study program in the Cultural Science Faculty, Halu Oleo University who took Creative Writing subject in the academic year 2015/2016 participated in the research. Data were obtained from students- results of pre- and post-test, as well as pre-post in-depth interview which was conducted to find out students- perception towards the use of web blogs in their learning. The research analyzed both quantitative and qualitative data. Two research questions were posed: (1) Is there any significant effect of utilizing web blog on the students- competence in writing narrative essay? (2) How do students- perceptions of using blogs influence their experiences in their English writing?. The researcher runs a paired sample t-test with 2 tailed t-test using the SPSS 16 to test proposed hypothesis. To reveal students- perception, descriptive data were transformed into words. Analysis of the data obtained resulted in the followings: pre-test score (M=76.38; SD = 8.77), post-test score (M=86.29; SD=7.78), Df= 30, t-tabel = 1,697 and t-test = 10.686. These results indicated a significant different on students- writing competence before and after treatment. It can therefore be concluded that utilizing web blog as media for teaching writing is effective not only in improving student-s writing competence, but also in creating positive learning environment.

Keywords
Web Blog, Writing Competence, Feedback, Pre-Post-test, in-Depth Interview.

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uNqxvL2zQV3R

Corresponding Author
Amiruddin Eso

Institutions
a. Medical Education Programm, Faculty of Medicine, Halu Oleo University
b. Department of Pharmacy, Halu Oleo University *sunandar.elrumi[at]gmail.com
c. Department of Psychiatry, Halu Oleo University
d. Department of Biomedical Science, Halu Oleo University
e. Department of Nursing, Halu Oleo University
f. Department of Biomedical Science, Halu Oleo University

Abstract
Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder with combination symptoms, basically caused by biochemical imbalances of neurotransmitters in the brain. Single antipsychotic therapy cannot effectively improve the symptoms of schizophrenia. So, additional therapy is needed for better results. This study generally aims to analyze the presence of influence after listening the murottal Qur-an againts the severity of schizophrenia in inpatients at the Mental Hospital of Southeast Sulawesi Province. This research is a quasi experimental research with a pretest-post test control group design. The study population was all schizophrenic patients who were hospitalized in the Mental Hospital of Southeast Sulawesi Province. The sample of this study were 34 peoples. Data were collected using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) observation sheet. Data analysis used Mann-Whitney test to compare PANSS scores average of the treatment group and control group, p value <0.05. There were differences in the PANSS scores average of the treatment group and the control group with p value = 0.005. It be concluded that there were differences in the PANSS scores average of treatment group and the the control group which showed that the group that was performed with murottal Quran had a decreased PANSS scores bigger than the group that is not played murottal Qur-an.

Keywords
Mental Hospital of Southeast Sulawesi, Murottal Qur-an, PANSS, Schizophrenia,

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dmQcJfPZz3e4

Corresponding Author
La Ili

Institutions
(a) Halu Oleo University
(b) Halu Oleo University
(c) Halu Oleo University

Abstract
This research aims to know the effectiveness of multimedia content based on virtual to improving students critical thinking skills on the concept of human skeletal system for fifth grade students in Primary schools. This research is quantitative reasearch with a quasi experiment type, research design use nonequivalent control groub. Research sample was a population member of 66 fifth grade students in the 2019/2020 school year which were divided into experimental classes and control classes. Data collection techniques in this reasearch used tests and observations. The results of reasearch through descriptive analysis obtained an average of N-Gain in experimental class 56.85 with a maximum value is 92.00 and a minimum value is 19.57 this result interpretation is quite effective and average of N-Gain in control class is 36.25 with a maximum value is 72.58 and a minimum value is 7.41 are included in the ineffective interpretation. Inferential analysis through parametric statistics with Independent Sample T Test shows the value of 1/2sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 <α (0,05) and tcount = 5,032 ≥ ttable = 2,000 so H0 is rejected. The research conclusions is virtual-based multimedia content effective in improving critical thinking skills.

Keywords
multimedia content based on virtual; critical thinking skills

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tYb8KTqpuHLk