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Abstract Topic: International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

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A Quranic Guidance on Ethical Halal Policy of Recombinant Collagen-Like Protein and its Challenges in Digital Era
Raudlotul Firdaus binti Fatah Yasin, Nurul Jannah Zainan Nazri, Norhazirah Burhanuddin

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Corresponding Author
Twediana Budi Hapsari

Institutions
Kuliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge & Human Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Malaysia

Abstract
This paper discusses about the issues in producing of collagen-like protein. In this digital era, it is stated that there are existing challenges in production of Halal recombinant collagen-like protein. Initially, a number of collagen-like proteins have been recognised in bacteria during the last ten years, plenty of challenges are identified. The objective of this paper solved the challenges of recombinant collagen-like protein to overcome the high demands of collagen in this digital era, limited supplies of collagen alternative, difficulty in addressing the post-translational modification of recombinant human collagen and the Halal certification of the material itself. It relies on inductive methodology to collect the Qur-anic verses as well as Hadith that related to face the challenges of recombinant collagen-like protein and the analytical method to analyse Qur-anic verses and Sunnah associated with this subject. The findings may also provide better understanding towards issues of Halal policy on recombinant collagen-like protein acceptance on the concept.

Keywords
collagen-like protein, Halal policy, Halal issues, Halal production, digital era.

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zy3mvRYPpawT


A Statistical Analysis of the Holy Quran in the Digital Era
Akram M Zeki

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Corresponding Author
Twediana Budi Hapsari

Institutions
Centre for Islamisation
International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia

Abstract
There is no doubt that the Holy Qur an is the words of Allah that is unchangeable. The most accurate in its verses and words, prodigious in its rules, letters and arrangements that cannot be moved forward or backward, no deletions or additions on it. No falsehood can approach it from before or behind it. It is sent down by One Full of Wisdom, worthy of all Praise. Perhaps this paper, can be seen as a great sea of knowledge. This paper highlights the importance of serving the Holy Book whose endless wonders and knowledge are not enough to create a satisfaction to the scientists. However, there are many earlier works before this work that have addressed this matter by former scholars who inspired us by their work. We have classified these statistics based on the general statistics of the Qur-an, followed by the revelation order and comparison with the order of the Suras in the Holy Qur-an. Moreover, the places of prostration are referred to in the Holy Qur-an and the most frequent names of Allah in the Holy book. This study also includes the statistics of the verses in the Holy Qur-an and the longest and shortest verses in terms of the number of letters and the number of words. This paper includes the roots of the Quranic words and the most frequently mentioned words. The calculations of the letters in the book of Allah, their frequencies and the ratio of the number of letters to the words of the Qur-an as well as the ratio of the number of letters to the verses of the Quran. The computer was used for the collection and initial classification of the Quranic databases processes.

Keywords
Quranic databased process

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2EjKYXJwFaU4


AN ISLAMIC APPROACH AS A MEANS TO PROTECT PRIVACY IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Sidi Mohamed Sidi Ahmed

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Corresponding Author
Sidi Mohamed

Institutions
AIKOL, IIUM
email: kaldbkar[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
At the present time, right to privacy or “the right to be let alone- as Warren and Brandeis described it is considered amongst established human rights that are introduced by the UDHR and then adopted by other instruments around the world. Though privacy described as “a right to control access to and uses of- places, bodies, and personal information” the concept of privacy and its scope are not concretely defined. The reason lies behind this could be the wide notion of privacy as it includes “separated but related concepts” such as bodily privacy; territorial privacy; privacy of communications and information privacy. In the Islamic perspective, the early Islamic jurists did not use terms such as ‘privacy right- or ‘right to be let alone-, but rights protected by modern privacy are also protected by Islamic law under various rulings such as prohibition of spy, rules of seeking permission for entering houses, covering awrah (the intimate parts of human body) and such like. According to this, right to privacy is recognized and protected by well-known established rules in the Islamic Fiqh (law), as well as in the Islamic culture and traditions. This paper argues that Islamic rules relating to privacy, if adopted, could protect privacy in the digital era and fill the gap that modern secular privacy law is unable to fill.

Keywords
Islamic approach, privacy, protection digital era

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/n7HQgPFNmWxJ


Analysis of Public Interest in Using Financial Service Providers Among Sharia Banks or Financial Technology Companies
Hidayat Wira Kusuma (a*), Dedi Wibowo

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Corresponding Author
Hidayat Wira Kusuma

Institutions
Universitas Indonesia

Abstract
Despite the high growth, Islamic banking market share in Indonesia of less than six percent is very small compared to the assets of conventional banks. Given that majority of Indonesia population adheres to Islam, this finding indicates inconsistency in previous researches which found religiosity was the main factor that encouraged customers to patronize Islamic banking services. Many studies have found that there are several factors proposed by customers in banking selection. In addition to religiosity, service quality has a significat influence to the customers decision as well. In this digital era, information technology has changed the financial business model. Digitalization enforces the transformation of financial services to manage the changes in consumer behavior. Furthermore, digitalization has aroused disruption in the financial industry with the emergence of financial technology companies. Using Structural Equation Modelling, this study will examine the relationship between the emergence of fintech companies and the slowdown in the growth of Islamic bank market in Indonesia. This research develops a framework that combines SERVQUAL model, UTAUT2 model and religiosity as factors that drive customers decision in choosing the type of financial service provider. The results of this study are expected to help financial industry players, especially Islamic banks and Islamic fintech companies, to redefine the strategy needed to compete in digital era.

Keywords
Islamic Bank, Financial Technology (FinTech), SERVQUAL, UTAUT2, Religiosity

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3tDZRB4puj6T


Analysis of The Members Cooperative Literacy on The Financial Performance of Sharia Cooperatives: A Case Study of Sharia Savings and Loan Cooperatives in The Special Region of Yogyakarta
Amelia Pratiwi and Fauziah Rahmah

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Corresponding Author
Amelia Pratiwi

Institutions
Department of Sharia Economics, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
This study is intended to determine the effect of the literacy level of Islamic cooperative members on the financial performance of these institutions. It analyzes 14 Sharia cooperatives in the Special Region of Yogyakarta as samples, which were selected using the purposive sampling method. The measurement of cooperative literacy uses 6 indicators, which is measured the knowledge of institutional identity (JDL), the duties and obligations of institutions (TDK), the organizational institutions (KL), the role of cooperative members (PA), the deposits mechanisms (MS), as well as the financing mechanisms (MP). Financial performance is measured using net income, total assets, total deposits, solvability, liquidity, and profitability. The results show that all cooperative literacy indicators have a significant influence on the level of cooperative literacy. Meanwhile, the cooperative literacy of members does not have a significant positive effect on the financial performance of the institutions. It tends to be due to the lack of cooperative education for its members so that they do not have enough knowledge about all aspects of their cooperatives.

Keywords
cooperative literacy, sharia cooperatives, cooperative education, financial performance

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aXGjKPuDJFeA


Application of Financing Analysis on KUR Products by Islamic Banking in the Special Region of Yogyakarta
Syah Amelia Manggala Putri (a*),Eka Jati Rahayu Firmansyah (b*),Safaah Restuning Hayati (c*)

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Corresponding Author
Syah Amelia Manggala

Institutions
a) Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia,
*manggalaputri89[at]gmail.com
b) PT. Bank BRISyariah Tbk,
*ekajati30[at]gmail.com
c) Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia,
*restuninghayati[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
MSMEs are one of the national economic pillars that need to be supported by the government. Giving capital to MSMEs through the Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) program will have a positive impact on national economic growth. The government accommodates public awareness of the community by cooperating with Islamic banking in the distribution of KUR. However, the non-bankable MSMEs sector has become a challenge for Islamic banking in channelling KUR. Bookkeeping problems as a source of data analysis, assurance, business capacity and experience of MSMEs are the main problems in financing analysis. Islamic banking must be very careful in analysing financing so that the KUR program becomes healthy financing and can improve the quality of MSMEs in Indonesia. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods and uses a field research approach that is the case study. Sources of data come from primary and secondary data which are tested by triangulation techniques. The benefits of research for academics are adding scientific treasures and research development. While the benefits for practitioners are as a reference and foundation in policy formulation related to the analysis of financing for MSMEs.

Keywords
KUR, Financing, MSMEs, Sharia Banking

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xXr3uDL46yvG


BEHAVIOR of CONSUMPTION IN ISLAM PERSPECTIVE AL-GHAZALI (CASE STUDY : AISIYAH PLERET BANTUL YOGYAKARTA)
MAESYAROH

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Corresponding Author
Maesyaroh Syaroh

Institutions
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA

Abstract
Aims consumption in Islam not just to fulfill necessitities but how consumer behavior has an impact on the other communities. It means every consumption must be useful to the the other not just self. According to al Ghazali, state the principles of consumption in Islam based on worship, halal, responsibility, charity, and pure. The Fact every Muslim has not aware of the consumption. Base on the phenomena above, the research is interesting to study because Aisiyah is an organization of Muhammadiyah women, who promotes and enlightens in fields of religion, education, culture, social and economic. How many awareness do the Aisiyah in consumption and what is the factor influence consumption? If every Muslim is aware in use, so it has contributed to the other and welfare realized. The result of research showed that the behavior of consumption Aisiyah perspective Al-Ghazali suitable, although not 100 % Aisiyah implemented it. One of the factor influence lack understanding concept of consumption accord to Islam.

Keywords
Consumption, behavior, Aisiyah, aware, Islam

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Kv8XPeJwUNGt


Building Character of Sharia-based Human Resources as Significant Component in Facing ASEAN Economic Community (MEA)
Dyah Pikanthi Diwanti

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Corresponding Author
Dyah Pikanthi Diwanti

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
This research analyzes the characters of Sharia-based human resources in facing ASEAN Economic Community (MEA). The data used were those of qualitative data compiled from literatures and other supporting sources. By using an in-depth study of literatures on the aspects of Sharia-based human resources and MEA, this study finds that the internalization of tawh&

Keywords
Sharia-based Human Resources, ASEAN Economic Society (MEA)

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WPFQhZztR392


Challenges in the Digital Economy Era of Muslim MSMEs Organic Products in Malang City
Sri Muljaningsih

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Corresponding Author
SRI MULJANINGSIH MULJANINGSIH

Institutions
Brawijaya University

Abstract
Muslim MSMEs that produce food made from organic crops in Malang City engage both creativity and innovations. At present, product innovation is unfortunately insufficient, due to facing obstacles in developing their products. This paper depicts a result on the implementation of the triple helix creative economic model on MSMEs based on Islam spiritual value and principle. This study utilizes mixed methods by engaging wisdom Prophetic Leadership and Management Wisdom (ProLM) training. The training was intended for strengthening the spirituality of Islamic MSMEs in organic products, involving several principle of: Shidiq, Amanah, Fathonah and Tabligh. Meanwhile, the analysis tool employs the Hotteling T Test. The results demonstrate the difference between those participating in the training and those not participating in the training. Thus, ProLM can strengthen the spiritual value for Muslim MSMEs of Organic Products in Malang City. These MSMEs are persistent in product innovation, despite experience obstacles in developing products due to limited network. Therefore, the idea of developing network is vital to carry out marketing innovations to meet the challenge in digital economy era.

Keywords
Muslim MSMEs, Organic Products, ProLM, Digital Economy.

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FRUTrG9fdQnk


CONSERVATIVE TURN OR INSTITUTIONAL U-TURN? EXPLAINING CONTEMPORARY INTERNAL DYNAMICS OF MUHAMMADIYAH
Ahmad-Norma Permata

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Corresponding Author
Ahmad-Norma Permata

Institutions
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Jl. Marsda adi sucipto no.1 Yogyakarta
an.permata[at]uin-suka.ac.id

Abstract
Background : Students of indonesian studies have observed the so called conservative turn among Muslim in Indonesia, when their attitudes and opinions pertaining to politics and pluralism, societal and religious, exhibited more defensive and exclusive tendencies. Muhammadiyah is among the community that is said to experience the syndrome. Meanwhile, in the last decade Muhammadiyah internally embarked a kind of institutional U-Turn, in the form of ideological empowerment, in response to trends of taking overs of its communities and assets by newly formed Islamist organisations and parties; and internal ideological loosening when more professionals with no ideological backgrounds taking ups policy making positions in its universities and hospitals. Aim: To examine theoretically that what has happened in Muhammadiyah is not conservative turn, but rather institutional U-Turn, first recommended by 2005 National Congress (Muktamar) to do ideological empowerments, especially at grassroots levels and professionally-run institutions. Method : This articles applies document analysis, to compare, on the one hand books and articles reporting the conservative turn, the arguments they develop, and evidences they put forward; and on the other hand, documents from internal Muhammadiyah that shows its effort to organise ideological empowerment. Result : What external and internal observers of Muhammadiyah perceived as part of the bigger picture of Indonesian Muslim conservative turn, turned out to be an internal efforts to do ideological empowerment, responding to external threats and internal weakness. Conclusion : Students of Indonesian Islam need to be more critical toward intellectual Zeitgeist of de-radicalisation, that greedily lump everything outside its standard as conservatisation and radicalisation, which in fact it is not.

Keywords
Muhammadiyah, Indonesian Islam, Conservative Turn, Ideological Impowerment, Trends in Islamic Studies.

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/b32cJEzHNLCq


CONSUMPTION OF MILENIAL GENERATION IN THE REVIEW OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES
Rachma indrarini (a*), Hendry cahyono (b), ach yasin (c)

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Corresponding Author
rachma indrarini

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Abstract
Technological developments make a new generation. Millennials that make technology a lifestyle. This will have an impact on consumption patterns. Islam regulates the consumption patterns of its people. There are several provisions that must be adhered to when consuming. This study aims to determine the suitability of millennial generation consumption patterns in terms of Islamic economics. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with the interview method. The results of this study in terms of the five principles that Abdul Mannan suggested there were some incompatibilities.

Keywords
consumtion, milenial, islamic consumtion

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6ExWfRXkhHLv


Correlation between Religiosity and New Media Use in Current Adolescence
Cahyo Setiadi Ramadhan

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Corresponding Author
Cahyo Setiadi Ramadhan

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia, cahyosetiadi[at]umy.ac.id

Abstract
The aim of this research is to test the relationship between new media use intensity, especially the internet, and the level of religiosity of adolescence. It builds on scholarship discussing the millennial generation and current development of human media use behavior. The Millennial, particularly its adolescence, often viewed as immature and unaware of religious life. They also characterized as internet generation because they are surrounded by the internet throughout their lifetimes. On the other, internet use intensity commonly blamed by its negative and harmful consequences to adolescence attitude or morality. It raised a question about the relationship between religiosity and internet use intensity in current adolescence as millennial generation. This research will test the relationship between internet usage and religiosity by using The Product Moment Test. Both variables will be assessed by a scale administered to students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. It is selected as the research location for its attention to religious and youthful values. The result of the test will be discussed further to extend discussion about the relationship of both variables. The conclusions must be understood limited to the context of the limited subjects of this research.

Keywords
internet use, new media, religiosity, adolescence

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vXdyFuPbBtjM


Crowdfunding in the Digital Era: the Determinants of Social Program Success in Indonesia
Listiono

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Corresponding Author
Listiono Listiono

Institutions
Syariah Economics, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
In recent years, crowdfunding activity has become an interesting phenomenon. This is inseparable from crowdfunding digitalization. Traditionally, crowdfunding is an alternative for society to fund various programs, from charity, empowerment, to providing public facilities. Although relatively new in the digital era, crowdfunding platforms is one of the peoples choices that is quite popular in donation activities. It is indicating by the emergence of various types of platforms and the amount of funds collected. Kitabisa.com, one of the providers of the crwodfunding platform, and perhaps the most popular in Indonesia, has currently funded more than 20,000 programs and more than 500 billion Rupiah successfully collected. However, research related to the crowdfunding industry in Indonesia has not been widely studied. This paper aim to investigate the determinant of program crowdfunding success in Indonesia. We use data from crowdfunding platform such as Kitabisa.com and Ayopeduli.id, then estimated by Probit model. The model in this study is based on a model that has been built in several previous studies in developed countries. This research is expected to contribute to the study of the phenomenon of crowdfunding platforms in Indonesia.

Keywords
crowdfunding, philanthropy, social movement, probit

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DF6BdZjtpGHR


DAKWAH THROUGH TELEVISION: Assessing McDonaldization Dakwah In the Month of Ramadan
Irzum Farihah

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Corresponding Author
Irzum Farihah

Institutions
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus

Abstract
This paper saw the rampant of dakwah through television in Ramadan using various approaches that are appropriated to various conditions of Islamic communities in Indonesia. Modern society is so pragmatic and hedonic unseparated from the target of proselytizers. They prefer dakwah treats (show) through television media that is easily accessible by people from different social status. This study focus on six dakwah events via television: Tafsir Kehidupan on TV One, Pelita Hati on Metro TV, Islam itu Indah and Kultum on Trans TV, Bunga-bunga Hati and Bicara Islami on RCTI. In these events there is interaction between the proselytizer and madu through the symbols that are set in dakwah materials through the television as the media. Then, the term McDonaldization Dakwah appers, which consists of four principles: efficiency, calculability, predictability and control.

Keywords
dakwa, television, McDonaldization

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wgBKkcMxFy9a


Deemed consent in Islamic contract: Shariah Analysis and Application in Islamic Banks
Muhammad Izzam Bin Mohd Khazar (a), Muhammad Muzzammil Bin Abdullah (b), Nik Azizu Bin Nik Abdullah (c)

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Corresponding Author
Muhammad Izzam Bin Mohd Khazar

Institutions
Shariah Management of Maybank Islamic Berhad Malaysia

Abstract
Deemed Consent – a unique concept or feature in an agreement – refers to under what conditions a contract will be legally accepted and completed in certain circumstances by the contracting parties. This concept is important to ensure the banks contract can be deemed as valid even without the consent of the customer. In principle, a contract is not deemed as a valid contract until an offer is accepted by the contracting parties. In fact, deemed consent element also has been practised and embedded in number of banks products and services. However, until now there are no conclusive fatwas or resolutions from Shariah scholars on that concept. Moreover, there are no guidelines or parameters developed by the central bank or IFI itself to govern the implementation of deemed consent. Does deemed consent considered as Shariah compliant concept? Does deemed concept fulfil all the required pillars and conditions of Shariah contracts? Does the current practice of deemed consent can be justified as acceptable according to the Shariah requirement? Does deemed consent have a certain limitation of time to ensure it complies with the Shariah and can be legally enforced? Hence, this paper aims to answer these questions as a guide for any industry players to adapt this concept into their products and services. Shariah deliberation in deemed consent is important to avoid any dispute occurred later that can give a negative impact to both contracting parties.

Keywords
Acceptance, Islamic Contract, Deemed Consent, Shariah Requirement, Silent Agreement

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7cnumpdzf2Ex


Designing education based on al-Quran in Islamic university
Yayat Suharyat; Muzayyanah Yuliasih; Agustina

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Corresponding Author
Muzayyanah Yuliasih

Institutions
UNISMA Bekasi
STP Aviasi Jakarta

Abstract
Education is a passion for the struggle of every nation to have equality in mutual relations between nations. In addition, education is the most strategic method in building national character. One of the potential levels of education in character building is college. Therefore, universities are required to reverse their education systems, especially curriculum that are used so they can change the culture of life to have the nature and attitude of fighting in the performance of nation and state development. This study aims to answer the design of education at the Islamic University based on Al-Quran and its correlation with the ideology of Indonesia, Pancasila, in building the character of the nation. The type of research chosen is library research, because the data source used is entirely from the library or documentative. Namely reviewing data sources consisting of literature relating to the theme. The results of the study answered that education based on Al-Quran serves as an introduction, habituation, and planting of noble character values to students in order to build human faith and fear God. The formation of the character of students is very important and should not be ignored by anyone for the future of the nation and the maintenance of religion with the method of ushasan hasanah which is soft-power.

Keywords
education based on Al-Quran, Islamic University, education

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/D6JjGLNMWqXc


Developing Scientific Character through Empowerment of Shame Culture in Higher Education
Izzatul Mardhiah (a*), Andy Hadiyanto (a), Ahmad Hakam (a), Amaliyah (a), Dewi Anggraeni (a)

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Corresponding Author
Ahmad Hakam

Institutions
a) Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Jl. Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta 13220, Indonesia
andy-hadiyanto[at]unj.ac.id

Abstract
The influence of digital era in Islamic education is significant. It has been developing the quality of human resources, accelerating the process of searching knowledge, and affecting demographic and social value aspects. This change drives the Islamic education curriculum to adjust with the challenges and needs in the digital era. Development of scientific character becomes the main base for the outcome of education. Scientific character is manifestation of scientific work ethos which includes physical and psychical in implementing and creating science, technology, and art. Scientific work ethos is empowered through fostering shame attitude. This research uses descriptive qualitative approach. The data were collected by using interview and questionaire. To support data analysis, data triangulation was used. The sampels were the students of Islamic Education Study Program of Universitas Negeri Jakarta, who were selected by sampling quota technique. The research results show that, in developing the scientific character through shame culture, there are reinforcing components or stimuli that help the process. These reinforcements or stimuli are religious doctrine, reward, and punishment. These components serve as a drive or motive for certain thought or action related to shame and are religiously or socially influenced. The empowering and habitualizing aspects are 1) the factors which trigger shame in academic activities, 2) the factors that maintain the shame culture in relation to God, other people and self, 3) the function of shame culture to motivae positive behavior, and 4) the function of shame or fear as a control and filter in creating and implementing science, technology, and art.

Keywords
Scientific character, shame culture, religious doctrine, rules, punishment

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KnCQh9EbmX8D


EMBRYOLOGY IN AL-QURAN AND HADITH: EXPANDED MULTIDISIPLINARY PERSPECTIVE
Ahmad Husairi

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Corresponding Author
Ahmad Husairi

Institutions
Anatomy Division, Biomedical Department, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University
email: dr.ahmadhusairi[at]ulm.ac.id

Abstract
Development of the fetus in the uterus (embryology) was much mentioned in Al-quran and hadith. Along with advances in science and technology, especially in the digital era, reinterpretation of embryology with the multidisciplinary approach between Islam and medical sciences, especially embryology, is a challenge and a necessity so that Islamic teachings can be the right answer in overcoming the problems faced by the people. This study aims to analyze embryology in Al-quran and hadith in an expanded multidisciplinary perspective. This study used a library research method with a multidisciplinary approach between Islam and medical sciences, especially embryology. The result of the study showed that the stages of nuthfah, alaqah, mudhghah, and blowing of spirit already were formed within 40 days of pregnancy. These stages are embryologically more accurately translated as follows: nuthfah as the conception of a part of woman fluid (ovum cell) by a part of male fluid (spermatozoon cell), alaqah as resembling leech, something that attached to the surface, and something that depended, and mudhghah as resembling a chewed substance. Alaqah and mudhghah morphologically and functionally describe human characteristics that can be shaped and affected by environmental factors.

Keywords
Nuthfah, alaqah, mudhghah, embryology, Al-quran and hadith

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/V8MPG234mY6d


Exclusivism in Cyberspace: Challenges in Interfaith Communication
Yuangga Kurnia Yahya, Indra Ari Fajari, Farhah

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Corresponding Author
Yuangga Kurnia Yahya

Institutions
University of Darussalam Gontor Ponorogo

Abstract
Along with advances in technology in the digital era brought many changes in relations between people, also has a role in the level of social and cultural, including in the realm of religion. A distinctive feature of the digital era that eliminates borders is in fact making private spaces in a pluralistic community in cyberspace. The cyberspace community contains those who have the same thoughts and beliefs and tend to talk about the same thing. This article tries to see a phenomenon called Echo Chambers through the perspective of Stella Ting-Toomey Intercultural Communication Theory. This study shows that the development of social media was also followed by the shadow of Echo Chambers. The tendency to isolate oneself and associate with those who understand one another will create separate spaces between one religion and another. As a result, communication which is an effort to eliminate the polarization of the differences between "Us" and "The Others" is precisely the way to form an exclusivism in cyberspace. Among the efforts to anticipate the emergence of a gap is to create melting-pot spaces in the real world. Counter narrative also needs to be built to open these exclusive barriers. Muslim scholars sought to introduce the importance of communication in achieving the harmony in community. Some Ulama have also explained the role and function of communication in achieving the goals of the ummah, as well as trying to provide an Islamic perspective regarding communication behavior. More important, is to create a person who is a wise, open user of social media and uses epoche in looking at the world outside.

Keywords
Exclusivism, Echo Chambers, Interfaith Communication, Cyberspace.

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kAGQBfhj7ycm


Experiential Learning Approach in Islamic Education
MUH SAMSUDIN

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Corresponding Author
Muh Samsudin

Institutions
UMY

Abstract
This article is intended to theoretically analyze experiential learning as one of the approaches based on human experiences in Islamic education. Further, it explains the experiential learning steps applied in Islamic education. As critically shown, many settings of Islamic education practices have longer been considered as normative, verbalistic and un-contextual. Values teaching as emphasized by this subject have been too theoretic and cognitive-oriented while affective dimensions have generally been ignored. In addition, coincided with the strongly theoretical orientation, learning methods applied are likely to promote one-way communication by which teachers are mostly dominant in knowledge transformation. As a result, students are placed as objects as well as passive learners. This article further explores the experiential learning processes where those students are able to experience, express, explore/discuss, conclude and implement relevant knowledge. This type of learning is possible for students to be active and directly involved in their dynamic classes. Through these experiential activities, the Islamic teaching can be more interesting and fun for both students and teachers.

Keywords
Experiential Learning; Islamic Education; Learning Approach; Active Learners.

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/f3dKbz8G4T7X


Exploring Online Media Usage for Religious Activity on the Pesantren in Java: Planned Behavior Theory
Salmah Faatin

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Corresponding Author
Salmah Faatin

Institutions
Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kudus
Jl. Conge Ngembalrejo Po Box. 51 Kudus 59322

Abstract
The rapid development of internet or online technology can be utilized for every human activities as well as for Pesantren. Most of Pesantren in Indonesia are not fully utilized the internet for their activities. The E-pesantren concept can provide more benefits for pesantren. Therefore this article is aim to reveal the understanding about the factor who influence the pesantren tenants get involve in online religious activity. An online surveys conduct in three pesantren based on Central Java. Through the application of Theory of Planned Behavior, it is revealed five important predictors of online religious engagement, namely Internet perceptions, subjective norms of pesantren, internet self-efficacy, the level of religiosity in boarding schools, and the use of offline media for religious purposes.

Keywords
e-pesantren, planned behaviortheory, religious activity

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JdtVe9cQ3mDH


Full Day School As Character Education Strengthen in SDIT Insan Utama Yogyakarta
Lis Yulianti Syafrida Siregar, Usman Abu Bakar, Akif Khilmiyah

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Corresponding Author
Lis Siregar

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
This study aims to explore, examine, and describe on implementation full day school as a reinforcement of character education. This study is qualiatif research with using study casus approach. This research was conducted in SDIT Insan Utama Yogyakarta, with subject headmaster, deputy headmaster of the curriculum, deputy headmaster of the student school, deputy headmaster of infrastructure facilities, teachers, students, and parents. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data validity used is the technique of triangulation. The research shows that: (1) The implementation of the Full Day School began since the establishment of the school in 2002. The implementation uses five effective days of Monday to Friday school starting at 7:00 a.m. until 15:00 a.m. Saturday is used as a day for extracurricular activities. In the implementation of the learning carried out by the PAIKEM method; (2) Characteristics of full day school as strengthening character education at SDIT Insan Utama Yogyakarta apply the concept of integrated curriculum and integrated activity; (3) The psychological impact of full day school students has been good because the school has packaged learning in schools with pleasant things that do not exclude the psychological aspects of the child from the world of play; (4) The full day school program model that is able to strengthen childrens character education is a school program that is able to create positive schooling

Keywords
full day school, strengthening character education, students

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4EgKr26Qbcwk


HOSPITALITY OF COMMUNICATION IN MUSLIM THEOLOGY: An Analytical Study from Qur-anic Perspective
Assoc. Prof. Dr Sohirin Mohammad Solihin, Dr. Zubaidi Wahyono

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Corresponding Author
zubaidi wahyono

Institutions
International Islamic University Malaysia

Abstract
The paper attempts to expose different levels of hospitality services related with human relation. It mainly focuses on analytical study on verses of the Quran pertaining to ethical foundation in dealing with others. The divine message given to Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) also greatly emphasizes on the importance of hospitality relation that comprises the whole aspect of human activities. Ethical guidelines and hospitlity services is one of the most important element to avoid clash, misunderstanding and even human crisis in the community. It seems that the occurance of tension within the family as well as in the community is due to the absence of hospitable relation on the basis of truth and justice. In this paper, we employ the method of deductive analysis from the views of contemporary scholars in the field of Quranic exegesis which emerged in the twentieth century as mostly it elucidates the verses with the use of sociological approaches instead of focusing on literal understanding. While scope of the paper is limited in analyzing the interpretation of verses related to ethical relation in individual, family, inter-religious adherents and communication with governmental leaders. The significance lies on how humanity should take benefit from the Qur-anic guidance related to hospitality of communication to maintain peaceful co-existence across cultural and religious background in the society.

Keywords
Hospitality of Communication, Quran Study

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wpfEXUL9dt7u


INCLUSION CLASS IN MUHAMMADIYAH ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Ismanto

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Corresponding Author
Ismanto Ismanto

Institutions
Tarbiyah Department, IAIN Kudus
Jalan Conge Ngembalrejo Kudus
ismanto1974[at]gmail.com

Abstract
This study aims to reveal and offer an educational service system for certain types of children with special needs in the Muhammadiyah Elementary School (MIM). Educational services for children with special needs MIM 2 Kudus are in an inclusion class, where normal students mingle with special needs students. This study involved heads, class teachers and assistants (shadow teachers), parents, and students of MIM 2 Kudus. Data collection is in the form of interviews and in-depth observations related to classroom learning, while documents contain learning plans (RPP) and student behavior development. While analyzing the data with the stages of data reduction includes teaching the teacher, various characteristics of learning and thinking of students, and learning behavior of students. At the stage of data display, photographing learning with a variety of approaches from the teachers for the diversity of cognition, affection, and psychomotor conditions of students who produce a variety of learning behaviors of their students. As well as the conclusion stage, this study shows that learning for special needs in inclusion classes requires certain types of criteria as raw input for new students, namely disabled children and problem children in focus of learning. The learning process that takes place in the classroom, the class teacher does not distinguish the condition of each student, both in the application of learning strategies and media, but the shadow teacher still accompanies children with special needs during learning. Related learning outcomes related to learning behavior vary depending on the type and nature of children with special needs, where in general normal students have better learning outcomes compared to children with special needs, except for disabled children. But there are still weaknesses in the aspect of measuring the academic abilities of these diverse students, namely the use of the same test instruments.

Keywords
inclusion class, focus of learning, shadow teacher, learning behavior

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ehDQCTd4Jt9k


Increase religious tourism visits in DKI Jakarta through QR coded Pilgrimage Tourism Maps
Sari Narulita, Rihlah Nur Aulia, Amaliyah, Dewi Anggraeni, Firdaus Wajdi

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Corresponding Author
Sari Narulita

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract
Indonesia, which is known as a religious country has great religious tourism potential. Many buildings or historic places that have special meaning for religious people. DKI Jakarta as the capital of Indonesia also has a variety of tomb sites that are visited by many. But unfortunately, there are not many media that facilitate access to these locations. This article aims to socialize and revise QR code pilgrimage tourist maps which are expected to increase religious tourism visits among the community. The method in the study uses a qualitative approach, by conducting media validation tests and equipped with interviews with visitors on the effectiveness of the media. the results of this study state that adapting to technological developments has become a demand for achieving goals

Keywords
Religious, Pilgrimage Tourism, Maps

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UGr4yEFT78KJ


INCREASING OF PREACHING INTEREST THROUGH HISTORIC FIELD TRIP LEARNING
Anita Aisah, Ghifari Yuristiadhi

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Corresponding Author
Anita Aisah

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
One of the Muhammadiyah education functions known as the preaching of “amar makruf nahi mungkar” (invite to the goodness and avoid to the meanness). This spirit is internalized at all levels of education in the Muhammadiyah School, especially through compulsory subjects called “Al Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK)” (Islamic and Muhammadiyah studies). One of the method used in educating AIK is field trip in the kampong where Muhammadiyah established by its founder KH Ahmad Dahlan at 1912, Kauman of Yogyakarta. Field Trip learning method is used in this study in an effort to increase the interest in preaching for students inspired by KH Ahmad Dahlan. The aim of the study is to analyze differences in the interests of preaching to participants before and after participating in field trip learning. This study used the experimental method with pre-test post-test design. The variables of this study are field trip learning method and the interest in preaching. Data retrieval method used an open questionnaire. The participants of this study were students of Islamic Education at the Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta who have been educated to become preachers and facilitated to become preachers through AIK course. The results of this study are two. First, factors of experience and education affected the interest in preaching to another. Second, the modification method of the learning method used the field trip method in order to increase the interest in preaching is very effective. The participants experienced increased knowledge about the preaching method that had been carried out by KH Ahmad Dahlan that they got from the field trip.

Keywords
Islamic education method, fieldtrip learning, preaching interest, Muhammadiyah studies, Muhammadiyah Heritage Trip

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CmTWjPwYrXu4


Increasing the Role of Zakat Institutions in Poverty Reduction through Productive Zakat Programs in Indonesia
Sutrisno

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Corresponding Author
Sutrisno -

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
Zakat Institutions have an essential role in helping the poor and the weak through empowerment programs. Thus, zakat plays a vital role in the life of Muslims, especially in alleviating poverty. Furthermore, zakat institutions as mediators between rich people and poor people with various programs to reduce poverty. The 2016-2018 Baznas Outlook shows the acquisition of zakat increased by an average of 10% per year and distribution increased by 13% per year). However, even though the allocation of zakat funds has been done and is growing every year, the problem of poverty, unemployment, and inequality has caused many issues to be debated. This paper intends to analyze poverty alleviation programs made by zakat institutions in Indonesia through productive zakat programs effectively by using descriptive qualitative methods. The primary purpose of zakat is to reduce the gap between the rich and the poor. If zakat funds are managed and channeled with a program model effectively, the distribution of zakat funds equitably to people, who are entitled to receive zakat can reduce this gap. So, this paper tries to discuss how to effectively manage zakat funds through productive zakat programs and suggest best practices that can be implemented by zakat institutions.

Keywords
Zakat institutions, Productive zakat, Funds distribution, Alleviate poverty.

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9mBLVzFDG2f7


Integrated Versus Subordinated: Public Relations Application in Faith-Based Women Organization
Kholifatul Fauziah

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Corresponding Author
Kholifatul Fauziah

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
This paper offers a critical interpretation of public relations (PR) generic principles application in faith-based women organization. In particular, this paper examines whether this organization should manage PR in the separated management function. This study takes up the PR application in Central Board of Aisyiyah (CBA) since it subordinated the PR function to a secretary in the administrative period on 2010 down to date, whereas it engaged with PR as a single department on 2005-2010. This subordination turns into vice versa application of the generic principle because if the significant contribution of PR considered, its application pattern should be run from subordinative, as a part of another department, into an integrative management function. Therefore, this paper elaborates the PR application in both periods and the factors working on it. The research method was a case study using the four models as an analysis framework. The results indicate that there is no significant difference between the period of subordination and before. The factors influenced its applications are knowledge and skill, shared expectations, participative culture, and organizational character. Thus, the results have theoretical and practical implications for PR application in women faith-based organization.

Keywords
Public Relations Application, The Four Models, Aisyiyah, Faith-Based Women Organization

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JTFqGkHyRmnP


Integrated Versus Subordinated: Public Relations Application in Faith-Based Women Organization
Kholifatul Fauziah

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Corresponding Author
Kholifatul Fauziah

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
This paper offers a critical interpretation of public relations (PR) generic principles application in faith-based women organization. In particular, this paper examines whether this organization should manage PR in the separated management function. This study takes up the PR application in Central Board of Aisyiyah (CBA) since it subordinated the PR function to a secretary in the administrative period on 2010 down to date, whereas it engaged with PR as a single department on 2005-2010. This subordination turns into vice versa application of the generic principle because if the significant contribution of PR considered, its application pattern should be run from subordinative, as a part of another department, into an integrative management function. Therefore, this paper elaborates the PR application in both periods and the factors working on it. The research method was a case study using the four models as an analysis framework. The results indicate that there is no significant difference between the period of subordination and before. The factors influenced its applications are knowledge and skill, shared expectations, participative culture, and organizational character. Thus, the results have theoretical and practical implications for PR application in women faith-based organization.

Keywords
Public Relations Application, The Four Models, Aisyiyah, Faith-Based Women Organization.

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/cHVh3abJnRxL


Integrating Islamic Education and Environmental Ethics: A Literature Review and Implications for Future Research
Annida Unnatiq Ulya (a*); Ardhi Ristiawan (b); Farah Nilawati (c)

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Corresponding Author
Annida Unnatiq Ulya

Institutions
a) Center for Science and Technology, IAIN Surakarta
Jl. Pandawa Pucangan, Kartasura - Sukoharjo
* annida_ulya[at]yahoo.com
b) Faculty of Islamic Economy and Business, IAIN Surakarta
c) Faculty of Ushuluddin and Dakwah, IAIN Surakarta

Abstract
Environmental problems have caused by the continuous human behavior which become habit and affect the environment. Based on the idea that human behavior is part of the causes of environmental damage, environmental ethical teaching is needed to be applied to change human behavior. Meanwhile, human behavior and perspective on life are influenced by religion beliefs. In Indonesia where Moslem community becomes the largest population, studies in how Islamic beliefs contribute to the enactment of environmental ethics in society through education are interesting and beneficial. Islam as religion has clear views and teachings about the relationship between human and the environment, especially human as careers and preservers of the nature. However, only few studies are found in this topic and the opportunity to do research in this area is still widely open for exploration. As researches need strong thereotical foundation, this article aims to provide information based on literature review about the potential of integrating Islamic education and environmental ethics to solve environmental problems. This information is meant to help future researchers who intend to improve the quality of Moslems life and well-being based on human understanding of the relationship between religion and environment (ecology), spesifically in the disruptive era.

Keywords
Islamic education; Environmental ethics

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/cr3bHDU8uvqJ


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