Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
diana rhismawati djupri

Institutions
sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan pertamedika

Abstract
Fatigue has dominant effect in the quality of life of hemodialysis patient. This study purposes to know the effect of breathing exercise and ROM exercise to the decrease of Intradialysis Level Fatigue in Hemodialysis Unit at Dr. Adjidarmo HOSPITAL Banten.The design of this study was the Pre-Experimental Design with One Group Pretest Posttest method involving the number of samples of 28 respondents, the measurement tool used was the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS). Chi square is used as sample, with p value 0,001. The result of this study showed that there was a significant effect between breathing exercise and ROM excercise towards the decrease of fatigue level intradialysis (p value < 0,05). The result of this study showed that there was a significant effect between the confounding variables (age, education background and the length of having haemodialysis towards intradialysis fatigue). While between the confounding variables, they were gender and occupation, there was no significant effect towards intradialysis fatigue. So that the breathing exercise and ROM exercise can be used as one of the nursing intervention alternatives in reducing the level of intradialysis fatigue.

Keywords
fatigue, breathing exercise, ROM exercise, chronic renal failure, hemodialysis

Topic
International Conference on Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mpBqkAWEeUfb

Corresponding Author
Mercy Bientri Yunindanova

Institutions
Study Program of Agrotechnology
Faculty of Agriculture
Sebelas Maret University
Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Kentingan, Surakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
Indigofera tinctoria is a source of natural blue indigo color that belongs to Fabaceae family. Natural dyes extracted from plant leaves containing indican compounds. The growth and yield of this plant are determined by the availability of nutrients. The way to improve growth and yield of indigofera is using rhizobium and mycorrhiza. This study evaluated the Indigofera tinctoria growth as the response of mycorrhizae (AM) and rhizobium, nodulation and productivity. Indigofera tinctoria plants were cultivated in the Faculty of Agriculture Greenhouse with a complete randomized block design with two factors. The first factor was the inoculation of Rhizobium sp with 3 levels (0.1 and 2 g per plant). The second factor was mycorrhizal inoculation with 3 levels (0, 5 and 10 g per plant). The results indicated that rhizobium significantly affected plant growth. Rhizobium increased plant height, number of leaves and number of shoots from 2 week after planting (WAP) to 12 WAP. Inoculation of Indigofera tinctoria with AM fungus resulted a significant increase in nodulation. Root growth was longer with mycorrhizal inoculation. In addition, mycorrhizae also enhanced canopy and root biomass at 6 WAP. Mycorrhizal and rhizobium inoculation of indigofera tinctoria plants significantly increased plant growth, number of nodules and biomass. Inoculation doses in this study were linearly correlated with growth, nodulation and results. Thus, the combined inoculation with mycorrhiza and rhizobium showed a synergistic effect. This combination could be applied to improve plant growth.

Keywords
Indigofera tinctoria, mycorrizae, rhizobium

Topic
International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jLqrhdAxD9uX

Corresponding Author
Yuri Lolita

Institutions
(a) Universitas Negeri Jakarta
(b) Universitas Negeri Jakarta
(c) Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract
Abstract. Despite the enormous potential of computer assisted language learning (CALL) in teaching and learning process, no serious action has been taken to develop this phase of education at schools. To study the role of reading in secondary schools and how it may be improved through computers, six months-long study was conducted to examine which of two methods of teaching reading skills, a traditional class vs computer-assisted language learning (CALL), aided secondary students in improving the literal, inferential, and evaluative levels of reading skills. This experimental research study included two randomly selected groups of seventh-grade students of junior high schools of Sunan Giri Gresik. Both groups received 8 reading lessons either through CALL or through a traditional method. Participants to reading skills were measured by pre and post-tests by panel of three examiners. A paired one-tailed t-test was used to analyze test scores. The results of data analysis showed that CALL was 45% more effective than the traditional class. Although the study suggests that CALL provides a more conducive environment for teaching reading, it must be used effectively.

Keywords
teaching reading skills,Computer-assisted language learning (CALL)

Topic
International Conference of English Language Teaching, Literature & Linguistics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ayWUqMArGHvm

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Zulkifli Paputungan

Institutions
Departemen Pusat Kajian Informasi Obat, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (a)
Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Yogyakarta (b)
Program Studi Farmasi Klinik, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (c)

Abstract
Background: Plasma leakage is a problem that needs to be watched out for DHF patients which can lead to shock conditions and potentially cause death. Previous research on the use of methylprednisolone in adult DHF patients can significantly increase platelet counts but the evidence regarding the use of methylprednisolone in children DHF patients is still very limited. Objective : to determine the effect of giving methylprednisolone to clinical features, laboratory tests and length of stay in pediatric DHF patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Bantul. Methods: The study design used RCT with a single blind. There were two groups, namely the intervention group was given methylprednisolone therapy and the control group was given a placebo. Bound variables measured were body temperature, trommbocytes, hematocrit and length of stay. Data analysis using the SPSS program. Result: There was no significant difference between groups on the number of platelet counts ,hematocrit and temperature variables where the p value was greater than 0.05. Whereas in the variable length of stay there are significant differences with the p value of 0.01 (p> 0.05). Conclusion: There were no significant differences in laboratory and clinical variables but there were significant differences in the variable length of stay.

Keywords
Methylprednisolone, DHF, platelets, temperature, length of stay

Topic
International Conference on Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LnEZtkyYxXDf

Corresponding Author
Lukmanul Hakim

Institutions
a) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen dan Ilmu Komputer ESQ Jalan TB Simatupang Kav. 1 Menara 165 Lantai 19, Cilandak, Jakarta Selatan 12560, Indonesia
*lukmanul.hakim[at]esqbs.ac.id

Abstract
Prior studies show that the use of country of origin is commonly used by global companies to show the level of good reputation and product quality. However, there is a shift perspective in the eyes of consumers from certain generations compared to previous generations. The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of country of origin on the purchase intention of Indonesian Generation Z customers. And also, it is conducted to know what key factors of Indonesian generation Z customers are looking when they see a smartphone. Data collection method is determined using a questionnaire to be distributed to 116 Gen Z customers from two major cities in Indonesia, namely Jakarta and Surabaya. A quantitative method is conducted using some classical assumptions tests to obtain the relationship value of the variables observed. The results indicate that the relationship between country of origin in smartphone manufacturers on purchase intention of generation Z customers has a positive effect on the customer purchase intention, but relatively small. They preferred product that have durability and also comfort for them. Finally, it can be indicated that the approach of country of origin is no longer relevant to be used for Z generation customers.

Keywords
Country of origin; Purchase intention; Gen Z

Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xEjuLUn4vk2Q

Corresponding Author
Yuningtyaswari Yuningtyaswari

Institutions
Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
In general, people enjoy the sensation of the aroma emitted by air freshener, so they are not aware of the hidden dangers behind their comfort. Air freshener contains various volatile compounds that are harmful to the health of the body, including formalin and phthalates. Formalin and phthalates adversely affect the reproductive system. Dates (Phoenix dactylifera) contain various important nutrients, including Zn which was needed for the process of spermatogenesis. This study aims to reveal the effect of date palm powder on sperm count and diameter of seminiferous tubules of Rattus norvegicus exposed to air freshener. The subjects of this study were 32 30-day-old male, white rats (Rattus norvegicus). The subjects were divided into eight groups, namely: control, date1, date2, date3, date1 air freshener, date air freshener, date air freshener, and air freshener. Each group consisted of 4 rats. The air freshener used is deodorant X in the form of a gel, lemon fragrant. Dates are given in 3 doses namely 120mg / KgBW, 240 / KgBW and 360KgBW. Treatment was given for 30 days. The parameters observed were the number of sperm and the diameter of the seminiferous tubules. Data were analyzed statistically using ANOVA test at 95% confidence level. The results showed that administration of date palm powder had an effect on increasing sperm count in subjects exposed to air freshener (Sig 0.03), but did not affect the diameter of the seminiferous tubules.

Keywords
Phoenix dactylifera powder, sperm count, seminiferous tubule diameter, air freshener

Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/cBKEYx8qkuvA

Corresponding Author
Ahmad Nur Syafiq

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Abstract
The aim of this study is to examine the effect of dictogloss technique on improving the writing ability of students on descriptive text in the academic year of 2017/2018. This study was classroom action research using model of Kemmis dan McTaggart containing reconnaissance, planning, action dan observation and reflextion conducted in two cycles. The total samples of this study were all students of tenth grade of SMK Muhammadiyah Kudus consisting of 70 students. Later on, the data were collected through observation, interview and tests using interview guidlines, observation sheet and English writing rubric and then analyzed using descriptive analysis. This study showed that the use of dictogloss technique was able to improve writing skill of descriptive text for students. It can be seen from the different means from pre test and post test in the way that mean score of pre test was 8, in the cycle one was 9.5, in the cycle two was 11.63, and in the post test was 14,5. Furthermore, based on the application of its technique the students were able to generate their idea to produce well organized descriptive texts. They were also able to use the appropiate vocabulary, grammar, punctuation, spelling and capitalization in the writing. During the teaching and learning process they also showed positive responses towards the lesson, enthusiastically joined the teaching and learning activities and did the task well.

Keywords
Dictogloss technique, descriptive text, writing skill

Topic
International Conference of English Language Teaching, Literature & Linguistics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WQxvqnAGwzcF

Corresponding Author
Anastasia Wheni Indrianingsih

Institutions
Research unit for natural product technology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, (BPTBA LIPI)

Abstract
Coconut waste water is very abundant in Indonesia, because Indonesia is one of the worlds largest coconut producers, with a production of 18 million tons per year. Bacterial cellulose (BC) can be produced using coconut water using Acetobacter bacteria. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of drying temperature on the crystallinity and morphological structure of BC. A. xylinum was grown on coconut water culture medium with addition of sugar (5%), incubation period 7 days at pH 5. The BC were dried using two drying method such as oven at 50oC and 100oC, and room temperature drying without using oven. The drying was conducted until it achieved 2-6% moisture content. The three different temperatures showed different colour of physical appearance of BC, and the room temperature of dried BC showed the best result of colour. It also gave the different properties of BC based on Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) method for evaluating its surface morphology and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) method for its crystallinity. Therefore, the present work proposed the most suitable drying method can be performed based on the end products desired.

Keywords
bacterial cellulose, drying temperature, surface morphology, crystallinity

Topic
International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2Z4McAdeLWYD

Corresponding Author
suisdareni suisdareni

Institutions
Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Abstract
This study aimed to test (1) the differences of drill practice effect of constant set of rising repetition and rising set of repetition constantly on drive accuracy (forehand and backhand drive) for the beginner table tennis athletes, (2) the differences of the effect of high and low reaction speed on the drive accuracy (forehand and backhand drive) for the beginner table tennis athletes in Yogyakarta, and (3) the relation between drill practice and reaction speed on improving the drive accuracy (forehand and backhand drive) for the beginner table tennis athletes in Yogyakarta. This research used experiment with 2 x 2 factorial design. The sample was 20 of beginner table tennis athletes in Yogyakarta, taken with random technique from population of 38 athletes. The instrument for measuring reaction speed was the ruler drop test. The instrument for measuring the forehand and backhand drives was the precision of the drive accuracy. The data were analysed using two-way of ANAVA at significance level &

Keywords
constant set of rising repetition, rising set of repetition constantly, rection speed, punch drive appropriateness.

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AjeTpCBgMt7y

Corresponding Author
Zakik Zakik

Institutions
(1) Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesia
kikaz76[at]gmail.com

(2) Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

(3) Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of dry land governance on peoples welfare in Madura Island in Islamic perspective. This study uses a quantitative approach which strengthened bysyari qualitative analysis and kasyf analysis. The objects of this study are 4 districts in Madura Island which is selected by using non probability sampling technique. The samplesare Bangkalan,Sampang, Pamekasan, andSumenep. Theanalysis technique used in this study is Partial Least Square (PLS). The result of the study shows that dry land governance has a negative and significant effect on peoples welfare in Madura Island.Whereas the Agricultural productivity has a positive and significant impact on peoples welfare in Madura Island. This study also proves that the multidisciplinary and dynamic modification model of Ibn Khladun has been applied to the activity of dry land agriculture in Madura Island, along with that, Zadjuli theory about line of poverty and prosperity can be applied to measure the level of welfare in Madura Island, so it can be said that Dry Land Governance is not yet kaffa according to Islamic law. Based on intuitive or kasyf analysis, proved that Dry Land Governance in Madura Island has been unsuitable to Koran Al A-raf verse 56-57 but the low rainfall level in Madura Island as the shadow of rainfall in East Java mainland is suitable to Koran Al Baqarah verse 265.

Keywords
dry land governance; peoples welfare; maqashid al syariah; Islamic law

Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/krHZpPfX3Atv

Corresponding Author
Twediana Budi Hapsari

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
This article discusses about effectiveness of dzikir relaxation to reduce aggressive behavior in couples who marry young. The independent variable in this research is the treatment in the form of dzikir relaxation training and dependent variable is aggressive behavior. The subjects in this research were couples who married young, involving six subjects the are four men and two women with high and moderate levels of aggressive behavior while carrying out married life. The design of this research was an experiment using the design of one group pre-test post-test design, so that all subjects received treatment in the form of dzikir relaxation training. Analysis of the data in this research using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test is to see the effect of dzikir relaxation training on research subjects before and after treatment. The results obtained showed a value of z = -3.413 with a value of p = 0.001 (p <0.05), the meaning of dzikir relaxation training had a significant effect to reduce the aggressive behavior of couples who married young. The results of qualitative analysis obtained from reports of research subjects showed that there were significant changes in the marriage life of the subject after carrying out the dzikir relaxation training. The changes experienced by male subjects are more able to respect couples, not easily angry and feel happness when spending time with a partner. While the subject that women feel more calm in dealing with any conflicts that occur with a partner so that they make the couple more good and feel easier to accept differences of opinion and accept the lack of partners.

Keywords
aggressive behavior, dzikir relaxation, young married couples

Topic
International Conference on Islamic Studies in the Digital Era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/b97pZzaKyxYg

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Budi Nur Rahman

Institutions
a) Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
Jl. Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
nurrahman_umy[at]yahoo.co.id

Abstract
Anodizing is the process of forming a layer of aluminum oxide (alumina) which can increase hardness, wear resistance and corrosion resistance. The anodizing process is carried out on aluminum 1xxx series with a concentration of 40% solution, electric voltage 18 V, temperature 40oC to 55oC for 5, 10 and 15 minutes and current 1, 2, and 3 A. The dyeing process is applied using a solution with a concentration of 20 g / liter. The results of the anodizing process with a duration of 10 minutes immersion produce the largest thickness of the alumina layer at a current of 2 A as thick as 0.120 mm, hardness 52.1 VHN. The greater the current used, the larger the pores formed as a result of the color on the surface getting thicker. At the current 1 A the most uniform color brightness is R 35.66%, G 181.33%, B 63%. The results of the anodizing process at 3 A currents show that the longer the dyeing time will increase the thickness of the alumina layer where the thickness of the layer is 0.060 mm for a period of 15 minutes, But will reduce the hardness value, shrink the surface pores. The hardness value is 68.16 VHN for a 5 minutes processing time to 56.07 VHN for a process time of 15 minutes. Reduction of pores produces uniform brightness with a percentage of R 27.33%, G 57.00%, B 19.33%.

Keywords
Anodizing, Aluminum 1xxx, current, time, hardness, color brightness

Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/b6NQHMxfJ27Y

Corresponding Author
Abdul Wahid Arohman

Institutions
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Abstract
An emulsion is a dispersion system, where one phase is dispersed in another phase in the presence of an emulsifying agent (surfactant). Emulsion fuel can reduce the cylinder peak pressure of the combustion chamber than using pure diesel fuel. The addition of the mass flow rate can increase cylinder pressure, reduce BSFC, increase thermal efficiency, increase diesel engine power and reduce emissions. This research uses a single cylinder diesel by varying the electric supercharger from 1861.2 L/min, 3154.2 L/min and 3976.8 L/min with a load engine from 800-4000 watts. The water content of this emulsion is 30% by volume, and using surfactants (span 80 and tween 80). The water content of this emulsion is 30% by volume and using span80 and tween80 as surfactants. Optimal results obtained on 0,0812 kg/s variations with an increase in thermal efficiency of 12.6%, fuel consumption decreased by 24.5% from neat diesel fuel. As for the emissions produced at smoke opacity, HC, and CO by 9%, 21.35%, and 27% respectively. Cylinder pressure rises by 4.7% from neat diesel fuel when the mass flow rate is added. There is a decrease in heat release rate with 15% emulsion fuel from neat diesel fuel.

Keywords
water in diesel emulsion, combustion, emission, mass flow rate, diesel engine.

Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nN8yUFupdmkL

Corresponding Author
MOCHAMMAD FAHLEVI

Institutions
School of Business, Kusuma Negara Business School, Jakarta, Indonesia.
fahlevi[at]stie-kusumanegara.ac.id

Abstract
Research on the sharia bank financial performance level was first conducted by SudinHaron (1996), then similar research was conducted by Anna P.I. Vong(1997), M. Kabir Hassan (2002), Abdel-Hameed M. Bashir (2003), Samy Ben Naceur (2003), Muhammad Farhan, Khizer Ali and ShamaSadaqat (2011), and Nor Hayati Ahmad (2011). Macroeconomic factors and internal factors are variables that have an effect on sharia banking. These factors are GDP, inflation, and interest rates, FDR, OER which can affect directly or indirectly the financial performance of sharia banks in Indonesia. The result has shown GDP has a significant positive effect on ROA, it is match with several previous research, Inflation has no significant and negative effect on ROA, because when inflation central bank will give policy to increase BI rate, and sharia bank doesn-t effect with interest rate because interest is riba, interest rate has no significant effect on ROA because sharia bank doesn-t effect with the interest but use profit and loss sharing to financing, so in macroeconomic the result only GDP has significant and positive effect on ROA. The result has shown FDR has no significant effect on ROA, but has positive effect and the result match with previous research in relationship FDR and ROA, OER has negative significant effect on ROA and match with previous research (Sianturi, 2013).

Keywords
GDP, Inflation, Inreterest Rate, FDR, ROA

Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pwxQHjhW8NZU

Corresponding Author
Anis Rahmawati

Institutions
Universitas Sebelas Maret;
School of Environment and Society, Tokyo Institute of Technology

Abstract
The reuse of grey water is one of the water management system implementations as an effort to preserve the environment. Gray water filter is an instrument that can be used to process grey water so that it can be reused. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the grey filter composition sequence on the acidity (PH) of household wastewater. This study used quantitative experimental methods. Water samples were tested before and after flowing through a filter made of four types of materials, namely sand, gravel, palm fiber, and charcoal, with the thickness of each material was 5 cm. The results of the study indicated that the composition sequence of the Gray Water Filter affects on the value of the water acidity level. The composition of the filter material that produces the lowest PH value was a composition sequence of gravel-sand-palm fiber-charcoal. While the sequence of composition that produces the highest PH value was the charcoal-and-gravel-palm fiber. All filter materials must be washed before being used as a gray water filter material so that the impurities on the surface of the material will not dissolve into the water that flows through the filter.

Keywords
196

Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aCGucgpfbTwn

Corresponding Author
Elly Roosma Ria

Institutions
(a) Departement of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture,
Winaya Mukti University,
ellyroosmaria[at]unwim.ac.id

Abstract
The purpose of the experiment was to study the effect of gibberellin (GA3) concentration on the growth of sugarcane orchid (Grammatophyllum speciosum) protocom in vitro. The experiment was conducted at the laboratory of Winaya Mukti University, from May 2018 until August 2018. The design was used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and five replications. The concentrations were tested : A = 0 mg L-1 (without GA3), B = 5 mg L-1 solution of GA3, C = 10 mg L-1 solution of GA3, D = 15 mg L-1 solution of GA3, E = 20 mg L-1 solution of GA3. The result of the experiment showed that the concentration of gibberellin (GA3) have an effect on the growth of sugarcane orchid (Grammatophyllum speciosum) protocorm in vitro. Giving 5 mg L-1 solution of GA3 have an effect on the plant height of 12 WAC (weeks after culture).

Keywords
: Sugarcane Orchids, Gibberellin, In Vitro

Topic
International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YF7PHb9BEjqM

Corresponding Author
Mira Anjar Gita

Institutions
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
As the second largest city in Indonesia, Surabaya has quite big number of apartment building which is increasing from year to year. As the other construction project, apartment project can be considered as successful if is completed on time according to the time, cost and quality. However, it is not sufficient for the property developer only think a success from a short term, but also in the long-term that is related to product and market success. With regard to that, a green design potentially affects the success of the project in the long-term. This paper is an initial step of the research to develop a conceptual framework to investigate relationship between green design and the success components design from the developers- perspective in Surabaya. This research can help stakeholders understand whether a green design positively affects the success of the apartment projects in the long-term

Keywords
developer, green design, market success, product success

Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Lrme8jhqnRFy

Corresponding Author
Lentina Sitinjak

Institutions
Universitas Quality Berastagi

Abstract
Good agricultural practices are necessary for increasing of crop production. This study aimed to determine the effect of husk rice charcoal and compound fertilizer on tomato growth and yield production. Husk rice charcoal was added using three levels including 0, 100, and 200 g/plant. Beside, compound fertilizer was added to media of plants with three levels including 0, 2, and 6 g/plant. The treatments were arranged in a randomized completely block design of which each treatment was made in three replicates. The results showed that application of 100 and 200 g husk charcoal/plant increased tomato growth and production of 60 to 110 g / plant and 15 to 30% respectively. In contrast, plant height at the age of 2 WAP, the application of compound fertilizer did not significantly affect yield production and plant height except plant height at 2 WAP. No interaction of the two treatments was found on plant growth and yield production.

Keywords
Keywords: tomatoe, husk charcoal, supervitic fertilizer, production

Topic
International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YutT4fmCBhQn

Corresponding Author
Siti Nur Aisyah

Institutions
¹Universitas Quality Berastagi, North Sumatera, Indonesia
²Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia

Abstract
Good agricultural practices are necessary for increasing of crop production. This study aimed to determine the effect of husk rice charcoal and compound fertilizer on tomato growth and yield production. Husk rice charcoal was added using three levels including 0, 100, and 200 g/plant. Beside, compound fertilizer was added to media of plants with three levels including 0, 2, and 6 g/plant. The treatments were arranged in a randomized completely block design of which each treatment was made in three replicates. The results showed that application of 100 and 200 g husk charcoal/plant increased tomato growth and production of 60 to 110 g / plant and 15 to 30% respectively. In contrast, plant height at the age of 2 WAP, the application of compound fertilizer did not significantly affect yield production and plant height except plant height at 2 WAP. No interaction of the two treatments was found on plant growth and yield production.

Keywords
tomato, husk charcoal, supervitic fertilizer, production

Topic
International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jhYREDavXMzK

Corresponding Author
Dewi Hartinah

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Abstract
Hypertension classified as cardiovascular disease is estimated to have caused 30% of deaths worldwide in 2013 and its prevalence was 37.4%. In 2015, at RA Kartini Hospital in Jepara Regency, there were a total number of cases of essential hypertension and other hypertension were 464 cases from 24,674 all cases of PTM in Publich health center and Hospitals throughout Jepara Regency. This study aimed to determine the effect of hydrotherapy on blood pressure of hypertensive patients at RA Kartini Hospital in Jepara. This study was quasi experiment research with pre-test and post-test non-equivalent control group design. The total Samples were 20 patients with hypertension taken by purposive sampling technique. Mercury sphygmomanometer research instruments and observation sheets. The test data analysis employed parametric statistics test of Paired-Samples T Test and Independent-Samples T Test. This study showed that: 1) The average systolic blood pressure before given hydrotherapy in the intervention group was 165.00 mmHg, diastolic was 101.00 mmHg. 2) The average systolic blood pressure after being given hydrotherapy in the intervention group was 151.00 mmHg, diastolic was 92.00 mmHg. 3) The average systolic blood pressure of the initial observation in the control group was 158.00 mmHg, diastolic at 100.00 mmHg. 4) The average systolic blood pressure after the final observation in the control group was 163.00 mmHg, diastolic was 95.00 mmHg. It can be concluded that there is an effect of hydrotherapy on blood pressure, with a decrease in the average systolic blood pressure of 19,000 mmHg and diastolic 4,000 mmHg with &

Keywords
Hypertension, Blood Pressure, Hydrotherapy

Topic
International Conference on Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UFBhbRQHVnaD

Corresponding Author
Siti Umi Kalsum

Institutions
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Water quality in Batanghari River has decreased due to changes in land use. One of the changes in land use is the existence of Unlicensed Gold Mining (PETI) in the upper part of the river. The test results of the Environmental Laboratory of the Environmental Office of Jambi Province showed that the upper and downstream of the Batang Asai River contained 0.003 mg / l of mercury and the Batang Limun River has 0.005 mg / l ini its upperstream and 0.004 mg / l in its downstream. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of unlicensed gold mining on the spatial quality of the Batanghari watershed. This research approach uses the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) model through remote sensing techniques and Geographic Information Systems. The results of this study are expected to obtain a database of changes in the quality of Batanghari River water due to spatial-based gold mining activities which form the basis for the utilization of Batanghari river water as raw water for drinking water.

Keywords
Illegal Gold Mining Activities; The quality of Batanghari River; Spatial Model.

Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dJkHqRy3TgmE

Corresponding Author
Rizka Himawan

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Abstract
Background :. Hypertension is a disease that experienced by the worlds population. However, only one of three people who suffer from hypertension knowing the circumstances and only 61% on treatment. Concerns about the emergence of new problems in hypertension will cause mental emotional disorder. One of the lifestyle modifications that can cope hypertension by advocating for more relaxed. One relaxation in hypertension patients is laughter therapy. Puspose : The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of laughter theraphy to decrease blood pressure with hypertension patients in Local Government Clinic Welahan 1. Method : The method is a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test. Samples of 32 respondents consist with 16 respondents intervention group and 16 respondents control group. Measure instruments used aneroid sphygmomanometer and observation sheet of laughter therapy. Data analysis used T test. Results : The results of test analysis-T signed rank test showed mean blood pressure systolic and dyastolic before treatment to intervention group are 162 mmHg and 103 mmHg, meanwhile to control group are 154 mmHg and 96 mmHg. Mean blood pressure systolic and dyastolic after treatment to intervention group are 159 mmHg and 97 mmHg, meanwhile to control group are 154 mmHg and 94 mmHg. So, there is the effect significant of laughter therapy to decrease blood pressure systolic and dyastolic with p value 0,022 and 0,036 (p value < 0,05). Conclusion: There is the effect of laughter therapy to decrease blood pressure with hypertension patients in Local Government Clinic Welahan 1.

Keywords
Hypertension, Blood Pressure, Laughter Therapy

Topic
International Conference on Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7M9L8cTNPxgq

Corresponding Author
Titik Lestariningsih

Institutions
(a) Chemical Engineering Masters Program, Faculty of Engineering, Muhammadiyah University Jakarta, Indonesia
(b) Research Centre for Physics Indonesian Institute of Science, Komplek Puspiptek, Serpong, Tangerang Selatan, Banten 15314, Indonesia

Abstract
Efforts to increase ionic conductivity of polymer electrolyte membranes for lithium ion battery applications have been carried out in this study by combining electrolyte salts. Polymer electrolyte membranes function as electrolyte and separator in battery cells. The polymer electrolyte membrane is composed of poly (vinylidene fluoride co hexaflouropropylene) (PVdF co HFP) as polymer, titanium oxide (TiO2) as filler, and lithium bis (oxalate) borate (LiBOB) and Lithium bis trifluoromethanesulfonimide (LiTFSI) electrolyte alloys as salt has been made with the solution casting method at room temperature. Polymer electrolyte membranes are characterized using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) to determine conductivity, X Ray Diffractometer (XRD) to determine material crystallinity, and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) to determine the surface morphology of polymer electrolyte membranes. The test results using EIS showed that samples containing 23% LiTFSI and 5% LiBOB had the highest conductivity (2.35 x 10^-6 S/cm) compared to other samples. These results are reinforced by XRD and SEM analysis which showed that the sample has the lowest crystallinity that makes the ion movement higher and the appearance of pores on the surface of the membrane with a diameter of around 2 to 5 micro meter.

Keywords
Polymer electrolyte membranes, PVdF-HFP, LiBOB, LiTFSI, EIS and crystallinity.

Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/EZhQNDzBn3JC

Corresponding Author
Fifin Eka Sriwahyuni

Institutions
Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Semarang

Abstract
Background: Labor pain is a complex phenomenon in terms of psychological, emotional and physical, giving a detrimental effect on the mother and fetus. Acute labor pain worsens a womans mood. Primipara has a more severe level of pain that increases the incidence of caesria (SC) 22% compared to multiparas, resulting in uterine muscle not being well coordinated, triggering prolonged labor and serious side effects for the mother of intra-partum infection, uterine tears, pelvic floor muscle injury, pathological ring retraction while in the fetus results in sucedeneum headaches and fetal head molasses. Subjects and methods: This is a systematic review. The dependent variable was labor pain and the independent variable was moxibustion of LI4 SP6 and back massage (Slow Stroke Back Massage). Literary sources include Google Scholar, Proquest, and Direct Science. Key words for this research are Moxibustion, back massage and labor pain. Inclusion criteria were reviews, systematic reviews, clinical reviews and guidelines. After the review process, ten articles were included in this review. Results: moxibustion and back massage can be used as non-medical therapies to reduce labor pain in the first stage. It provides a relaxing and comforting effect. Conclusion: Interventions for moxibustion and back massage can be used as non-medical therapies to reduce labor pain in the first stage.

Keywords
non-medical, moxibustion, back massage, labor pain.

Topic
International Conference on Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fVNqGxtnUvCR

Corresponding Author
Arcadius Benawa

Institutions
Character Building Development Center
Bina Nusantara University

Abstract
The long-term goal of this research is to accommodate perceptions of the students on the influence of Pancasila Education and Civic Education to the Nationalism of the students. The method that be used in this research is by distributing questionnaires to the respondents and the data obtained were processed quantitatively with path analysis. The results showed that Pancasila Education did not have significant influence, because it only accounted for 15,8%, while the effect of Civic Education on the Nationalism of the students is significant, which amounted to 58.6%. It can be concluded that Pancasila Education has no significant effect on the Nationalism building of the students, while Civic Education has significant effect. So, it is very necessary to deepen this study in order to know the significant effect to the Nationalism building of the students.

Keywords
Pancasila Education, Civic Education, and Nationalism

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qHJxLRpbcwCV

Corresponding Author
Elly Roosma Ria

Institutions
(a) Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Winaya Mukti University,
ai.komariah[at]unwim.ac.id
ellyroosmaria[at]unwim.ac.id

Abstract
This study aimed to obtain interaction between the composition of planting media on growth and the results of several polyploidy Chrysanthemum genotypes. The experiment was held at the Screenhouse of Winaya Mukti University, from June 2018 to August 2018. The design of the experiment was used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with factorial patterns with two factors and two replications. The first factor is the composition of planting media (m) consists of 6 levels, namely: m1 = top soil, m2 = cocopeat, m3 = husk charcoal, m4 = top soil + cocopeat, m5 = top soil + husk charcoal, m6 = cocopeat + charcoal husk. The second factor is the polyploidy Chrysanthemum genotype (g) which consists of 5 levels, namely g1 = KAR0, g2 = KAR1, g3 = KAR2, g4 = KAR3 and g5 = KAR4. The results showed that there was an interaction between the composition of the media planting and several polyploidy Chrysanthemum genotypes. Planting medium top soil + husk charcoal with Chrysanthemum genotype from polyploidy KAR4 increases plant height, stem diameter, number of segment, stem length and number of floret.

Keywords
Planting Media Composition, Chrysanthemum, Polyploidy

Topic
International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9TWhvwZMXQqz

Corresponding Author
Rizaluddin Akbar

Institutions
Departement Of Bachelor Nurse, Health Science Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon1*, Departement Of Bachelor Nurse, Medical And Health Science Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta2.

Abstract
Background: The Government of Indonesia in 28 PERMENKES explains Pictorial Health Warning or Health Warnings are images and writings that provide information about the dangers of smoking. Drawings and writings Health Warnings shall have the meanings are printed together with the Tobacco Products Packaging and not a sticker attached to the Tobacco Product Packaging or replaced by the consumer with a cute sticker. Smoking behavior among adolescents need to be enhanced by utilizing the visual media image poster warning or PHW Purpose: The purpose of this study was to know effect of PHW-based poster on adolescent quit smoking behaviour hamlet Tlogo Methods: This study is a quantitative research, quasy-Experimental with pre-test and post-test control group design. Measurement of behaviors done during the pre-test and post-test for 1 month. The research was conducted from January to March 2016 in the hamlet Tlogo. Respondents consisted of 16 treatment groups were given intervention in the form of posters based on PHW and 16 people in the control group. Results: The results of Wlicoxon Signed Ranks Test showed no influence PHW-based poster with a value p = <0.414 then there is no difference in the level of smoking behavior in the intervention group and the control group. The Mann-whitnet test result on the difference in the smoking behavior of pre-tets control group and treatment group obtained the result of 0,812 and the mann-whitney test result on the defference in the smoking behavior of post-test control group and treatment group obtained the result of 0,838. Conclusion: There is no effect of PHW-based poster on adolescent smoking behavior in Tlogo Village Kasihan Bantul. The next researchears are to be expected to do a deeper analysis on factors that related to adolescent smoking behaviour

Keywords
Pictorial Health Warning, Posters, Smoking Behavior, Adolescent smokers

Topic
International Conference on Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QAdMkxvZ2r76

Corresponding Author
S Sudarisman

Institutions
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
The effect of temperature and time duration of degumming process on tensile properties of Pandanus Tectorius fibers has just been studied. Whilst degumming temperature and soaking time for alkali treatment were kept constant at 80 degree C and 2 hours, respectively, degumming time was varied at 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours, and sodium hydroxide solution content were varied at 2.5 and 5 wt percent. A bundle of fiber was placed in an O dashed shape cardboard holder for being tensile tested until fracture occurred. Cross sectional areas and fracture modes of representative fibers were captured under optical microscope. Whilst the cross section image areas were then measured by means of an open source software, the imageJ, the fracture images were closely evaluated to determine their respective fracture modes. The result shows that, except for epsilon at 3 hours soaking time and 5 wt percent alkali content, sigma, epsilon and E increase with the increase of degumming time up to 3 hours, then decrease for 4 hours degumming time. The highest sigma, and E were found being 684.31 MPa, 1074.21 MPa, respectively. The highest epsilon was found being 0.140 mm/mm at 4 hours degumming time and 5 wt pecent alkali content.

Keywords
Pandanus Toctorius fiber, degumming, alkali treatment, tensile properties

Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aAgkD28zyJwH

Corresponding Author
Ratna Sari Dinaryanti

Institutions
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Pertamedika

Abstract
The most common symptoms in lung cancer are dyspnea and anxiety that cause restlessness on patient. This study aimed to identify the impact of PLB and PMR training program on the increase of oxygen saturation level and relaxation in patients with lung cancer. The study design was Quasy Experiment with pre-test and post-test without control group. The inclusion criteria were patient with lung cancer who was affected of shortness of breath, admitted for at least 6 days, and provided with oxygen therapy through nasal canulla. The exclusion criteria were patient with musculoskeletal disorder, abnormal hemoglobin level, and pleural effusion. 19 participants were involved in this study. The instruments included pulse oximetry to measure oxygen saturation and subjective and objective monitoring form to measure relaxation level. Faculty of Nursing of Universitas Indonesia had issued ethical clearance before the study was conducted. The results indicated a significant difference in oxygen saturation before and after PLB and PMR training program (p value < 0,05) and significant difference in level of relaxation before and after PLB and PMR training program (p value < 0,05). Multivariate analysis showed that age was a strong predictor of oxygen saturation. This study concluded that breathing and relaxation training program were able to promote oxygen saturation level and relaxation. Nurses are encouraged to apply these exercise for patients with lung cancer who are affected by shortness of breath. Authors suggest to apply qualitative method and provide longer time for intervention for further study.

Keywords
Therapy of PLB and PMR, Lung Cancer, Oxygen Saturation, Level of Relaxation

Topic
International Conference on Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HPmUT3vpdFDj

Corresponding Author
Muji Astuti

Institutions
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen dan ilmu Komuter (STIMIK) ESQ, Jakarta radhi.hartono95[at]gmail.com mujiastuti[at]esqbs.ac.id

Abstract
Many activities have been developed by the government, institutions, and communities in alleviating poverty. Zakat, as one of the instruments to overcome poverty conducted by Badan Amil Zakat (BAZ) and Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ), approximately close to IDR286 trillion or equal to 2.4% of GDP. LAZ Al-Azhar Peduli Ummat designed programs that fit to the vision and mission of prospering the mustahik. One of them is Sejuta Berdaya as part of the economic empowerment by delivering qardhul hasan financing. This research uses descriptive method through quantitative and qualitative approach, using secondary and primary data to strengthen the explanation related to the concept of empowerment. Data collecting technique was elaborated by interview and observation to Kelompok Swadaya Mandiri (KSM) in Mekarjaya, District Pacet, Bandung Regency, West Java. Statistical instruments applied are the correlation test and simple linear regression analysis test. LAZ Al-Azhar Peduli Ummat distributes about 96.15% of the cash receipt directly to the eligible programs. Beside it were statistically showed the contribution of qardhul hasan financing to increase revenue is 14.5%. This study implies that there is effect of financing on the increasing of the mustahik revenue in LAZ Al-Azhar Peduli Ummat at the Sejuta Berdaya program. The suggestion that can be submitted by the author is LAZ Al-Azhar Peduli Ummat needs to maximize the distribution of zakat funds for the purpose to prosper the community through various empowerment programs.

Keywords
Sejuta Berdaya Program, Qardhul Hasan Financing, Mustahik Revenue

Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2hQcTRqBn7F8