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INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON LANGUAGE, LITERATURE, CULTURE AND EDUCATION (ISLLCE 2019)

Event starts on 2019.11.15 for 2 days in Kendari

http://isllce2019.confworld.org | https://ifory.id/conf-abstract/vDJk6e3yK

Page 5 (data 121 to 150 of 159) | Displayed ini 30 data/page

THE ELEMENTS OF ETHNOGRAPHY “SPEAKING” IN FIST FIGHT MOVIES (2017)
Ni Ketut Sukiani, I Gusti Ngurah Agung Wira Hadijaya

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Corresponding Author
I Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
This paper discusses about the elements of ethnography which is found in Fist Fight Movie using Hymes-s theory. The director of this movie is Richie Keen. He is a great director. The data sources collected by watching the movie. In analyzing the element of ethnography “speaking” which found in the movie, the theory applied in this paper is ethnography theory. The main theory used in analyzing the collected data is taken from Dell Hymes theory. The concepts about the element ethnography is also taken from the supporting theories. From the research, it is found that there are eight elements of ethnography, they are setting, participants, ends, act, key, instrument, norms, and genre, where each conversation gives a different analysis. In this movies the writer found 32 scenes that fit and can analyze with the theory of Dell Hymes.

Keywords
Ethnography, Speaking, Fist Fight Movies

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/W2ZH4fYybPxG


THE EVOLUTION OF MALAY ARTS: DEVELOPMENT OF MORPHOLOGY ART FROM PREHISTORICAL TIME TO ISLAMIC TIME IN JAMBI
Asyhadi Mufsi Sadzali (a*), Yundi Fitrah (b)

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Corresponding Author
Asyhadi Mufsi Sadzali

Institutions
(a) Archaeology Departemen, Humanities Faculty Universitas Jambi, Kampus Unja Mendalo, Km.15, Jambi. (b) Literatur Departemen, Humanities Faculty Universitas Jambi, Kampus Unja Mendalo, Km.15, Jambi.

Abstract
Sumatra Island is one of the largest island in the Southeast Asia that has been inhabited by humans since at least 12,000 BP. Archaeological findings at several sites from the western to eastern in the island of Sumatra proved that the occupational chronology or occupancy process of the island of Sumatra has been going on since thousands of years ago. The period of occupation and adaptation to the surrounding environment has given rise to a variety of cultural artifacts, one of that in the field of fine arts. Chronologically, prehistoric art is considered by experts as the birth place of art itself and the initial stage of the series of changes in long art forms, from prehistory to the classical Hindu-Buddhist period, and then back to Islamic era. The long journey of art in Malay Jambi certainly gave a variety of morphologies or forms that are likely to have similarities with the previous era, or just the opposite and then it becomes a research problem; how is the variety of form or the morphology of art from prehistoric times to Islam? Are there any similarities, or differences? The archeological method is used as research method, so that from the field data it can be identified and classified the morphology of the fine arts and the stages of their change over time. A temporary hypothesis from this study shows that there is a unified form, or art morphology, apparently, but there are differences in the use of art media.

Keywords
The Evolution, morphology, fine arts, Jambi.

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nvqCc8WZgDuQ


THE EXTRINSIC ELEMENT OF HARPER LEES TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD
I Nyoman Djuana, I Gede Angga Kusuma Jaya

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Corresponding Author
I Nyoman Kardana

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
This study aims to find its extrinsic element and its influence to the story. In this research I used the method of library research, it was done by reading the novel repeatedly and carefully to understand the story and find the data. Then the data will be analyzed using the theory. The theory which used in this research is taken from Wellek & Rene Warren-s book The Theory of Literature (1956). Based on the analysis, there are four extrinsic elements in the story, there are: (1) Biography of the author which indirectly influenced the story, author biography is one of the extrinsic elements, because the writer-s experience during his life can inspire writers to make a story. Where in this analysis author find that the biography of the author indirectly influence the story, can be seen in the similarity of Atticus Finch and Amasa Coleman first career experience, Dill Harris has similarity family problem with Truman Capote, and They both has the same intelligence. (2) Social elements, which can be divided into two aspects: Personality the author viewed from her environment, and culture aspect, for example, natural environment, social heritage, and family circumstances can make a temporary or permanent change of personality to the author as well as Scout one of the main character, and the culture aspect is the fact that the culture around the author also inspires the author to incorporate it into the story. (3) Psychological of the author is the fact that psychic conditions such as the habits or behavior of the author also influence the author to include one of the characters in the story. (4) Historical aspect is the fact that the history of American racism inspired the author and incorporated it in to the story, thus making the story interesting.

Keywords
Novel, Extrinsic Elements, To Kill A Mockingbird

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9wBAFNQeKHvc


The Feminism Values on Chairil Anwar Poems
Muhammad Yazid A.R. Gege (a); Ansor Putra (b)

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Corresponding Author
Muhammad Yazid A.R. Gege

Institutions
a) FIB, UHO at Departement of Language and Arts
b) FIB, UHO at Departement of Language and Arts

Abstract
The poems as a discourse can explain the social phenomenon syntagmatically and paradigmatically. This research aims to describe the feminism values on Chairil Anwar Poems. The data analysis method used is semiotic-structural approach and the results describe that feminine should have maintained their East cultural in order to prevent herself from the other cultures even in this globalization era.

Keywords
discourse analysis, structural-semiotic, the values of feminism

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zReP4Agmqw6a


THE FORM AND MEANING OF THE MEKONGGA CUSTOM MARRIAGE RITUAL IN SOUTH EAST OF SULAWESI
Dr.Dra. Wa Ode Sitti Hafsah, M.Si; Drs. Syamsumarlin, M.Si

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Corresponding Author
Wa ode sitti Hafsah

Institutions
Halu Oleo University

Abstract
This article discusses the form and the meaning marriage ritual in the Mekongga custom in Kolaka Regency, South East of Sulawesi. The discussion uses semiotic theory with qualitative research design, and uses three stages of data analysis, namely data reduction, presentation, and makes conclusions. The wedding in Mekongga custom consists of mesuko-suko or menduutudu (pre propose), tebua (propose), mokondetoro (engagement), mombekaako (bring the wedding fees), and perapua stages (wedding party). Each stage has a lot of meaning, such as the meaning of openness, prudence, consistency, and courtesy. The implementation of these rituals will make the intensive interaction and communication among of the family members widely. In addition, rituals like this can bring back the kinship relationship that are broke or have been far apart. This kind of ritual has a very broad function, beside of has a function as balancer in social institution it also functioning to convey the message of the ancestors in order to create a conducive situation of the society. In the rituals there is also the use of traditional tool called kalosara which can help to realize a sense of social solidarity among the ritual participants, a sense of unity and also realize the ideals of sanctity and peace and prosperity in the life of Mekongga-s society.

Keywords
form, meaning, Mekongga, marriage ritual

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/caWLmURnrZEK


The Idea of Religious Moderation from Arabian Classical Literature: Ibn Tufayl-s (1110–1185 CE) Hayy ibn Yaqzan
Titis Thoriquttyas, Meidi Saputra, Imammul Huda

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Corresponding Author
Titis Thoriquttyas

Institutions
Faculty of Letters, Universitas Negeri Malang

Abstract
This article will examine the epistemology‘s narratives of burhani; bayani and irfani and the idea of religious moderation (wasatiyah) in arabian classsical literature. Originally written as a philosophical work, Ibn Tufayl-s (1110–1185 CE) Hayy ibn Yaqzan incorporates in its story many elements that could be regarded as elements of the civilization, the mysticims and the ‘moderation- (wasatiyah) on Islamic epistemology. In this paper we will analyze these elements of the wasatiyah and try to reassemble them into a clear theory to arrange the building of religious moderation idea. In order to conduct these analyses, the elements found in the story will be analyzed through the lifecycle of Hayy and all related-actors in that literature. There are three main actors in this novel, namely Hayy; Salaman; and Absal who has different model of thought. In the end of story, Hayy and Absal have the similar undertandings on the Universe and God while they have different basis of thought. The resulting conclusion will point out the bridging effort and legacy from Ibnu Tufayl on the notions of moderation. Through this ideas, we propose mechanisms to explain the legacy from Ibn Tufayl to re-confront the Islamic epistemology into the ‘middle-path- to bridge the epistemology of Burhani and Bayani. Still, Ibn Tufayl-s has uniqueness and originality will be seen in his narratives ideas on the moderation for Islamic basis of epistemology.

Keywords
Religious Moderation; Hayy Ibn Yaqzan; Ibn Tufayl

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Q8BYhkem4DZx


The Identification of Archaeological Remains for Local Identity Contruction in Southeast Celebes
Sandy Suseno (sandy.suseno@uho.ac.id), Syahrun (syahrun_antro@yahoo.com), Abdul Alim (abdul.alim290172@gmail.com)., Salniwati (salniwati@uho.ac.id)., Sitti Kasmiati (sittikasmiati@gmail.com)

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Corresponding Author
sandy suseno

Institutions
Halu Oleo University

Abstract
For archaeologists, Celebes has been known as a cultural melting point in the past. Therefore, archeological remains were found and scattered almost throughout in the celebes region, including Southeast celebes. When viewed from its landscape, Southeast Celebes consists of karst area arrangement that has the potential to be used and lived by the society in the past. The identification of archeological remains in Southeast Celebes will be presented to show the past civilization in this region. At the present that area consists of the administrative regions of Konawe, Kolaka, Muna and Buton. The archeological remains in thats area can be the one of the bases of reference to assembling local identities in Southeast Celebes. Because of that, very important to examine the role of archaelogical remains to reconstruct the past to assemble the local identity of the community for the present and the future. The conclusion is that archeological remains must be an important part to formulating local identities.

Keywords
Keywords: Archaeological Remains, Local Identities

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Ay8rYBfCNdp4


THE ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS IN THE RECEPTIONISTS- CONVERSATION OF LUMBINI LUXURY VILLAS AND SPA
I Wayan Ana, Hastining Rahayu Negara

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Corresponding Author
Nyoman Sujaya

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this writing is The Illocutionary Acts Found in Receptionists Conversations at Lumbini Luxury Villas and Spa. This writing concerns with kinds illocutionary acts and the functions used by receptionists conversations at Lumbini Luxury Villas and Spa, Jimbaran. The main theory applied in this writing is illocutionary acts taken from the book entitled How to do Things with Words by Austin J.L. (1962). The supporting theory is taken from the book of Kent Bach and Robert M. Harnish. Entitled Linguistic Communication and Speech Act (1979). Beside those theories, some of theories that are relevant to the topic are also used in this writing. In collecting the data, the writer used field writing technique method of video recording and voice recording. The data collected then analyze based on the scope of discussion. The data analyzed by according to their functions and the kinds of illocutionary act found in the receptionists conversation with the guests. Based on the result of the analysis, it can be concluded that there are four kinds of illocutionary acts appears in those conversation with the guests. The kinds of illocutionary acts, such as: commissive appears in 10 examples, constative appears in 8 examples, directive appears in 11 examples, and acknowledgement appears in 4 examples. The expressions that are appears in the conversation are greeting, thanking, apologizing, giving information, description, suggesting, asking question, offering, and promising.

Keywords
Speech Act, Illocutionary Acts, Conversation

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TBUPcqCJHE4G


The Image of Dayaknese in Ethnography Poetry Luka Sebuah Negeri by M. Junus Melalatoa
Eka Yusriansyah

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Corresponding Author
Eka Yusriansyah

Institutions
Faculty of Cultural Science, University of Mulawarman
Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara Gunung Kelua Samarinda 75123

Abstract
Luka Sebuah Negeri is book of poetry written by populer Professor of anthropology in Indonesia, M. Junus Melalatoa. It is actually the result of observations and field research of Prof. Junus as ethnographer during visiting many areas corner in Indonesia Archipelago which written aesthetically and cannot be presented in ethnography scientific report. This paper discusses the image of hinterland ethnic, especially Dayaknese in Kalimantan Island. It is aimed at investigating the ethnicity and cultural phenomenon of Dayaknese. This paper belongs to anthropology of literature research which uses ethnography and stylistics theory. The data of the research divided into two, the eight poems in Luka Sebuah Negeri as the primer data and the related ethnography texts as the secondary. The primer data is analyzed by stylistics theory in order to uncover the aesthetic values so those poems are legitimated to be labeled as literary work since they are truly different to ethnography text in common. This paper in addition is descriptive qualitative research. The result of discussion reveals those eight poems represent the way of life, traditions, rituals, and arts. The diction of local language is becoming strength in exploring the ethnicity and successful in constructing the readers- imagery of Dayaknese in maintaining identity toward modernity.

Keywords
Dayaknese, Luka Sebuah Negeri, anthropology of literature, stylistics

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ULrNxpWq9utk


The Implementation of Practice Learning at *English for Content Writing Course* in Vocational College, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Nabilla Kusuma Vardhani (a*), Gasa Ari Pamungkas (b)

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Corresponding Author
Nabilla Kusuma Vardhani

Institutions
Vocational College, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Abstract
Universitas Gadjah Mada is one of the universities in Indonesia conducting vocational education. Vocational education requires more practice compared to theory in its curriculum. It also requires conformity with industry*s current need or situation. This paper aims to explain the implementation of 60-70% practice in *English for Content Writing* course where the practical of creating YouTube and Instagram contents are applied. Both of those social networks are chosen because of its recency. In Indonesia, YouTube is the most accessed platform by Indonesians. Meanwhile, Instagram in Indonesia includes in the top three of the most popular social networks after Facebook. The study covers the preparation of the curriculum, the implementation in the class of English 2019, and the goal achievement from the point of view of the students.

Keywords
vocational education, practice, English for Content Writing, YouTube, Instagram

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vGEmucNFhePn


The Influence of Peer Helper on Personality Competence Formation of Pre-service Christian Educator/Teacher in STIPAK Duta Harapan Malang
Sandy Ariawan

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Corresponding Author
Sandy Ariawan

Institutions
STIPAK Duta Harapan Malang

Abstract
ABSTRACT In harmony with government standard in National Education System, one of them indicated that a teacher should have personality competence. That competence will be shown in adult personality, stable, mature, discipline, wise, with authority, being role model for student, and has a good character. All of those could not be performed immediately without any preparation stages before. The unfinished conflict in past, being continued with any problems during study in college, sometimes made a teacher failed to perform his/her best personality competence. This study aimed to prepare personality competence formation of pre-service Christian educator/teacher through optimizing the role of peer helper. A total of 50 students was selected as samples, separated in 2 classes, treatment and control class. Quantitative method with quasi experimental design was adopted to collect data, and through paired sample t-test it is found that personality competence of pre-service Christian educators/teachers (Christian education teacher candidates) in the treatment class increased strongly, comparing with class control. Normalized Gain Score showed that the influence of peer helper on personality competence formation was 74%. In order to improve personality competence of pre-service Christian educators/teachers, it is necessary to optimize the role of peer helper.

Keywords
peer helper, personality competence, pre-service Christian educator

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HxtpeEWVNDya


The Influence of Situational Leadership Style and Group Cohesiveness on Employee Performance mediated by Job Satisfaction (Case Study at Konawe District Education and Culture Office)
Suriyadi

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Corresponding Author
Suriyadi Suriyadi

Institutions
Halu Oleo University

Abstract
This study aims to determine and analyze the Effect of Situational Leadership Style, and Group Cohesiveness on Employee Performance mediated by Job Satisfaction (Case Study at the Office of Education and Culture Konawe Regency) The population in this study were all employees of the scope of the Office of Education and Culture Konawe District with a total of 120 employees and all of them were used as respondents. The analytical tool used is the Structural Equation Model with the AMOS program. Based on the results of the study, several conclusions can be formulated as follows: (1) Situational leadership style, and group cohesiveness have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. This means that the better the situational leadership style, the higher the group cohesiveness, the employee job satisfaction will be higher, (2) Situational leadership style, group cohesiveness has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This means that an increase in situational leadership style and group cohesiveness impact significantly on performance improvement (3) Job satisfaction does not mediate the influence of situational leadership style, and group cohesiveness on the performance of Konawe District Education and Culture employees.

Keywords
Keywords: Situational Leadership Style, Group Cohesiveness, Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/eBTrMfPACX2h


The influence of Social Environtment to the Learning Goal Orientation of Students
Dr. Paskalis Edwin I Nyoman Paska; Dr. Laurensius Laka, M. Psi.; Dr. Lina Sriwahyuni, S.S., M.A

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Corresponding Author
Paskalis Edwin I Nyoman Paska

Institutions
Institut Pastoral IPI - Malang

Abstract
Goal orientation is very decisive in the learning process. Todays students tend to have an instant mentality, lack of endurance and give up easily. Goal orientation affects student learning behavior and motivates them to make a great effort to achieve goals, not to avoid but overcome obstacles. It increases students resilience and ability to survive facing difficulties. So, students perceptions of social environment form goal orientation. This study uses quantitative research and a questionnaire as data collection. This study explores the impact of the social environment. It is parents, peers, and teachers on learning goal orientation (LGO) of students in Junior High School Santa Maria II Malang. The data obtained from 230 respondents were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling based on variants, namely Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM). As a result, parents involvement has the most significant impact and contribution (58,1780%), then the support of peer friends (22,4404%), and finally teachers support (19,3816%). Learning Goal Orientation of the students in Santa Maria II Malang is influenced mainly by the involvement of their parents. The school needs to plan or create programs that allow collaboration between school, teachers, and parents. In doing so, parents are more involved in the teaching and learning process.

Keywords
Key words: influence, social environment, goal orientation.

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/d3uCDmKez7H4


THE JARGON USED IN KASKUS
I Nyoman Mayusa, I Gede Frediyana

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Corresponding Author
I Nyoman Kardana

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this study is The Jargon Used In Kaskus. The background and problems that I want to discuss in this study are about the the jargon use in kaskus forum. The methodology applied in this study is through semantic point of view. In analyzing the personality of the kinds of jargon are used in Kaskus, The basic theory which I used in this paper is taken from the theory of Fromkin and Rodman in their book entitled An Introduction to Language. All books and references will be shown in the page of bibliography page. Based on the analysis of the kinds of jargon are used in Kaskus, I find there is a many kinds of jargon. And the last there are The jargon words are classified according to three categories. The firs is jargon related user-s reputation, second is related to buying and selling activities, and the last one is related to popular utterance.

Keywords
Jargon, Kaskus

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PnV9kgU7zHcb


THE PHRASAL VERBS FOUND IN “NEW TESTAMENT BIBLE”
Anak Agung Rai Sita Laksmi, Agus Santry Adnyana

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Corresponding Author
I Wayan Budiarta

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this paper is Phrasal Verbs Found in New Testament Bible. In this paper, I analyze and discuss about the forms and meanings of phrasal verbs found in the bible entitled New Testament Bible. Data of this paper were collected from the bible mentioned above and the data were then analyzed based on the forms and meanings of phrasal verbs by applying the theory of verb taken from book A University Grammar of English by Randolph Quirk and Sidney Grennbaun(1973) and An Introduction to Function Grammar by Halliday (1985). The result of this analysis shows that the forms of phrasal verbs can be divided into three, they are: phrasal verb with adverb particles, phrasal verb with preposition particles/ prepositional verb, and phrasal-prepositional verb. Phrasal verbs with adverb particles is formed by the verb and adverb particle, phrasal verb with preposition particles/prepositional verb is formed by the verb and preposition particle, and phrasal-prepositional verb is formed by the verb plus adverb or preposition particle and preposition particle. The meaning of phrasal verb derived from the combination two or more words.

Keywords
Phrasal Verb, Bible, New Testament Bible

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6RPkGj8g93Je


The Political Myth of "Betheno Ne Tombula" as the Embryo of the emergence of Local Democracy in Ancient Kingdom of Muna
La Bilu, Haryanto, Mada Sukmajati

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Corresponding Author
La Bilu La Bilu

Institutions
a. Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Halu Oleo
b.Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
c. Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Abstract
Betheno Ne Tombula is known by the Munanese in Southeast Sulawesi as an appellation given to the first Muna-s King named La Eli who was also known as Djul Zaman. La Eli ruled Muna Kingdom around 1417-1467. In the local language (Muna), this appellation means born from bamboo. It is, in fact, not only revealed the birth of the King who was born from bamboo, but also contains the political myths. The title of Beteno Ne Tombula has even become an archeology of peoples knowledge about democracy in Muna Regency up to these days, particularly in the era of direct regional head elections. Without ignoring its historical aspects, this work emphasizes the analysis of aspects of political anthropology in explaining how the process of democratization began in Muna through the analysis of political values and systems within the myth of Betheno Ne Tombula and their implications today. In the analysis of the political myth of Betheno Ne Tombula, it begins with concretizing the symbolic meaning of "Betheno Ne Tombula" which contains the cultural values, namely; the values of agreement, representation, honesty, and reciprocity. In addition, the embodiment of the nature of King (leader) will be analyzed through the code of identity and behavior

Keywords
The Political Myth; Local Democracy; Muna; Betheno Ne Tombula

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aVqKFzUgJHLQ


The Portrait of Javanese Life in The "Prau Gethek Nyabrang Jaladri" Soekirmans Novel
Arie Toursino Hadi (1*), Melinda Sariningsih (2**), Nanny Sri Lestari (3***)

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Corresponding Author
Arie Toursino Hadi

Institutions
1. Universitas Halu Oleo
* arietoursino[at]uho.ac.id
2. Universitas Indonesia
** melinda.sariningsih91[at]ui.ac.id
3. Universitas Indonesia
*** pbintangpagi[at]gmail.com

Abstract
A literary work has often used a medium for describing a behavior or attitude of character who played a role in the story. The focus of this study is based on behavior that is reflected by the character which is constructed through its life experience. "Prau Gethek Nyabrang Jaladri" Soekirmans work is one of the novels that tell the story about how the attitude behavior Javanese diaspora. This essay will deliver the portrayal of the Javanese diaspora that is express in the novel. This essay is qualitative with the approach take-note-technique. The result of this study reveals Javanese, although living outside their area, will look for their origin like visiting the grave of their ancestor.

Keywords
culture, literature, Javanese, diaspora

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TufcNGU9deFh


THE READABILITY LEVEL OF READING TEXT IN BAHASA INGGRIS EDISI REVISI 2017
Lelly Suhartini, Al Kadam Kayadi Nugroho, La Ode Ilan

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Corresponding Author
Lelly Suhartini

Institutions
Halu Oleo University

Abstract
This study was intended to investigate and describe the readability level of the book of ‘Bahasa Inggis Kelas X SMA/MA dan SMK/MK Edisi Revisi 2017- that used for tenth-grade students of Senior High School students. The writer used a descriptive method in which the writer attempted to analyze, elaborate and describe the readability level of selected reading text in Bahasa Inggris Kelas X SMA/MA, SMK/MK Edisi Revisi 2017 by using Flesch Reading Ease formula. The data of this research were 12 reading text. As the result of the analysis, 5 texts classified into fairly easy, 4 texts classified info fairly difficult and 3 classified into difficult. The result of the data analysis showed that there were only 4 texts suitable for the tenth grade of Senior High School students. By conducting a cloze procedural test, the 4 texts classified into 2 main levels of reading difficulty, text 2 and text 3 classified into an instructional level, means that reading text is fairly difficult to understand by students and need teacher direction down reading the texts. Meanwhile, text 4 and text 10 were classified into an independent level, which means those reading texts are simply to understand and students were being capable to handle the texts by themselves.

Keywords
Readability Level, Flesch Reading Ease, Cloze test.

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/grju8nTPfWb6


The Reception of Selected Female Readers Toward Romance Story In The Wattpad
Basri; Andi Febriana Tamrin; Yulia Afriyanti

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Corresponding Author
Andi Febriana Tamrin

Institutions
Universitas Fajar

Abstract
Along with the development of information technology, romance stories become literary variables including cyber literature in book applications such as Wattpad. This research used theory of reception literature. The purpose of this research was to describe the reception of selected female readers toward romance story in the Wattpad and the impact of a female reader-s life after reading a romance story in the Wattpad. This research is a qualitative descriptive methods. While, the instrument of this research are questionnaire, interview, and note taking to support the data collection. The source of the data of this research is selected female readers in Makassar whose age from eighteen to thirty were the respondents of this research. The result shows that the reception of female readers has been influenced by romance story brings the readers to a specific emotional attitude. Thus, it forms the horizon of expectation of the readers caused by the readers knowledge of the genre of romance can change the mindset, contradictions between literary languages and non-literary, norms of knowledge that emerge from texts read by readers to get a value, and the contradiction between fiction and reality.

Keywords
Romance stories, cyber literature, readers- reception, literary reception, the horizon of expectation of the readers.

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XdKhR32M89cB


The Representation of Ethnic Diversity in the Southeast Sulawesi In The Collected Poems “Kesaksian Bumi Anoa”
a. Rasiah; b. Arman; c. Rahmat Sewa Suraya; d. Ela Martisa;e. Wa Ode Halfian; f. La Bilu

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Corresponding Author
Rasiah Rasiah

Institutions
a) FIB-Universitas Halu Oleo
b) FIB-Universitas Halu Oleo
c) FIB-Universitas Halu Oleo
d) FIB-Universitas Halu Oleo
e) FIB-Universitas Halu Oleo
f) FISIP -Universitas Halu Oleo

Abstract
Diversity is an inevitable fact that exist in Indonesia-s society. Indonesia is composed by tremendeous ethnic identities that established diversity in its social life. It then uses to become a pride instead of the problems in Indonesia-s societal life. Literary works as the mirror of the social reality documented it so well. Many literary works exposed the ethnic otherness either to persuade readers to maintain the diversity altogether to raise a mutual respect and tolerance towards differences and similarities in life, or to construct the identity to resist or to sustain racism. Kesaksian Bumi Anoa is one of the literary works that expose the ethnic diversity in the Southeast Sulawesi as one province in Indonesia. It is a collected poems consisted of five poems written by local writers and published in 2018. However, this study focused on four poems that vividly depicted the ethnic lifes in Southeast Sulawesi, namely; Kesaksian di Negeri Butuni by La Ode Gusman Nasiru, Manusia Sama di Laut Buton by Uniawati, Puncak Rindu Sabhampolulu by Mas Jaya, and Jejak Sunyi di Masjid Muna by Wa Ode Nur Iman. Each piece of the collected poems reflected the ethnic identity in the Southeast Sulawesi through the problematic life perceived by the fiction-characters displayed in the poems. By using representation theory and semiotic analysis, this study reveals the ethnic identities in four poems that depicted Muna, Buton, Bajau, Moronene-s ethnic identities. Those are pictured through the excerpt of history, social system, local language, and local wisdoms that enable us to see and understand the philosophy of their lifes and differences and similarities among them. These poems have been a document that displayed the sprit of the given era.

Keywords
Representation; Ethnic; Diversity; Identity; Local Literature

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ha3bnJLKDrTf


THE ROLE OF THE COMMUNITY "KAMPUNG MATEMATIKA" IN THE COMMUNITY BASED EDUCATION ACTIVITIES IN BANDARDAWUNG VILLAGE, SURAKARTA
Minsih & Farida Kurniawati Utami

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Corresponding Author
MINSIH MINSIH

Institutions
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA INDONESIA

Abstract
This study aims to describe the role of the community "kampung matematika" towards community based education in elementary school students in the village of Bandardawung Surakarta. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data collection is taken directly from the field. The results of this study indicate that the participation of the community kampung Mathematika in the village of Bandardawunga towards community based education in elementary school students in the village of Bandardawung is in accordance with the concept of community based education from the community, by the community, and for the community. While the role of the community has been seen starting from the planning, implementation, and evaluation of the community based education program Kampung Mathematika in the Bandardawung village.

Keywords
community based education,kampung mathematics, role of community

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QDJfEeXjAr6h


The Role of University in Development of Cultural Science Curriculum
Prof. Dr. Muhammad Zamrun F., S.Si., M.Si., M.Sc.

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Corresponding Author
Muhammad Zamrun F., S.Si., M.Si., M.Sc.

Institutions
Halu Oleo University

Abstract
Halu Oleo University is a public university in Southeast Sulawesi Province. The university was founded in 1964 under named Southeast Sulawesi University and was changed become Halu Oleo University. Halu Oleo University was inaugurated as the first state university in Southeast Sulawesi by the General Director of Higher Education; Prof. Dr. Doddy Tisnaamidjaja represented the Minister of Education and Culture which at that time was held by Prof. Dr. Nugroho Notosusanto on August 19, 1981 as the 42 nd public University in Indonesia based on Presidential Decree of the Indonesia Republic Number 37 of 1981. Halu Oleo University has 15 faculties, Postgraduate Programs and Vocational Programs. The Role Curriculum making always based on the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education Regulation number 44 of 2015 concerning National Standards of Higher Education then the Rector of Halu Oleo University issued regulation Number 1 of 2019 Regarding Academic Regulations at Halu Oleo University Environment and Ministerial Regulation Research, Technology and Higher Education Number 62 Year 2016 Regarding the Higher Education Quality Assurance System, of Rector Halu Oleo University issued Regulation of Halu Oleo University Number 2 of 2019 concerning the Halu Oleo University Internal Quality Assurance System. The Curriculum The The Role at Cultural Studies Faculty of Halu Oleo University, the Rector has issued Regulation Decree number 1361 / UN29 / SK / PP / 2018 regarding the establishment of a higher education curriculum in the study programs at the Cultural Studies Faculty of Halu Oleo University.

Keywords
the Role, University, Curriculum

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UMqQA8tJVXwu


The Social Class of Women in the 19th Century As Represented In Bronte-s Wuthering Heights
Desy Nur Indrasari, Fathu Rahman, Herawaty Abbas

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Corresponding Author
Desy Nur Indrasari

Institutions
Hasanuddin University

Abstract
This research aimed to discuss the social class of women in the 19th century in England which is represented in Emily Bronte-s only novel, Wuthering Heights. This research used a qualitative descriptive method. The researcher attempted to analyze how Bronte described the Social class of women in the 19th century which she pictured in her novel of Wuthering Heights by using the Karl Marx theory which argued that a class is characterized by the existence of two main classes known as the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The results of the research showed that the position of the women from the bourgeoisie class were represented by the characters of the novel known as Catherine Earnshaw and Isabella Linton which were from a noble and rich family. On the other hand, in the position of the women from the proletariat is represented by the characters of Nelly Dean. She was a servant in Wuthering Heights since she was a child and she also a servant in Trushcross Grange after Catherine Earnshaw married Edgar Linton.

Keywords
Social Class, Women, Qualitative Descriptive Method, Karl Marx Theory

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WtXu2C4xwcf3


The Spread of Christianity In The Rural Areas of (Vorstelanden) Southeast Sulawesi from 1915-1942: A Review of Geography and Religion
(a) Basrin Melamba, (b) Ahcmad Marhadi, (c) La Janu, (d) Aswati M

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Corresponding Author
Basrin Melamba

Institutions
(a) Halu Oleo University, (b) Halu Oleo University, (c) Halu Oleo University, (d)Halu Oleo University, Halu Oleo University.

Abstract
Abstract This study discusses the choice of zending in Christianising of Tolaki and Moronene residents in Southeast Sulawesi. Zending is majorly considered from the aspect of social geography and riligiositas. The issue of religion is not only perceived from the perspective of religiosity and culture, but can also be viewed from a geographic analysis point of view. The interior area was used as the center and target of the spread of Protestant Christianity in Southeast Sulawesi, especially during the era of the Dutch East Indies (1915-1942). The rapid growth and development of Christianity is enhanced by this geographical choice. Apart from the rise in the number of congregation members, this was also observed from the increase in the Christian villages of Tolaki and Moronene. In this study, we will be answering questions regarding to the reasons for zending in chosen rural areas and vorstelanden as a target and center for Christianisation in Southeast Sulawesi in Dutch East Indies.

Keywords
Christian, Geography, Rural (Vorstelanden), Tolaki and Moronene

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UzhmeuMQHyFx


THE TYPES OF MEANING IN COCA COLA COMPANY ADVERTISEMENT
I Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi, Ayu Diana Pramita

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Corresponding Author
I Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
This paper analyzed types of meanings and massage constructed in Coca Cola advertisement. The theories applied to support this paper are taken from Leech entitle Semantics, the study of meaning the second edition. The method applied in this research consists of the data source, data collection, and data analysis. The data source of this research is taken from fifteen of brochures coca cola. The data are collected by download the brochures and all of the data are noted. And then, the data are classified based on types of meanings and the messages constructed. Based on the result of this analysis, it was found seven types of meanings. They were conceptual, connotative, social, reflected, affective, thematic, and collocative meaning. The messages constructed were Coca Cola the best products in the world with ingredients that are very safe for consumed. Its products are spread all over the world at affordable prices.

Keywords
Meaning, Advertisement

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tvBHKQa2XWAw


The Use of Translation Methods in Transferring the Message from the Source Language to the Target Language
(a) Syafryadin, (b) Salniwati, (c) Syahrun, (d) Abdul Alim, (e) Sitti Kasmiati, (6) Sandy Suseno

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Corresponding Author
salniwati salniwati

Institutions
(a) Bengkulu University
(b) Halu Oleo University,
(c) Halu Oleo University,
(d) Halu Oleo University,
(e) Halu Oleo University,
(f) Halu Oleo University

Abstract
Abstract There are many ways in transferring the message from the source language to the target language in translation activity. This research investigated dominant translation method and the reasons used by the students at one of department of Halu Oleo University. Descriptive quantitative used as method with random sampling taken of 25 students from 35 students as the population. The data collection technique was observation with the instrument of observation sheet. The technique of data analysis used collecting data, verification, analysis and drawing conclusion. The research result showed that dominant method used to deliver the message from source language (Indonesia) to the target language (English) was free translation with total of 16 students. The rest was 7 students used literal translation, semantic for 1 student and 1 student used word for word method. The reason of using dominant method was because free translation gave priority more to the content or the message of source language than its structure with the aim of message clearer received by the user. It concludes that whatever method used in translation, the most importation makes equivalent message from the source language text to the target language text because every language has own cultural aesthetic.

Keywords
Key Words: Translation Methods; Source Language; Target Language

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Mgz7hwfJFEp9


The Values of Indonesian Legal Culture in the Draft for Criminal Law
Muh. Sjaiful

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Corresponding Author
Muh. Sjaiful

Institutions
The Post Graduate School of Halu Oleo University

Abstract
The Draft for Criminal Law Book in Indonesia, some time ago reaped a polemic and controversy so that the implications of overflowing students held a demonstration in front of the Republic of Indonesia Parliament. The students rejected the New Criminal Code Draft. This paper tries to diagnose the polemic surrounding the New Criminal Code Draft. The approach of this paper is a philosophical approach regarding the legal values that become polemic that announce the New Criminal Code Draft. According to the author, the debate about the Criminal Code Draft should return to the vertex of the cultural values of the Indonesian nations law, which manifests in elements called criminal acts. The vertex of the values of legal culture is to return to the religious values of this nation, as stated in the basic principle of this country namely Pancasila, which in the first principle stipulates the Godhead of the Almighty. That is, the debate on the Draft of the Criminal Code should stop at a vertex when the so-called offense or the crime itself refers to the cultural values of the law that adopt this nations religiosity

Keywords
The Criminal Code Bill, Crime, and Legal Cultural Values

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JqaBKEUyFxTZ


Tidy Text Study through Text Mining Method on Undergraduate Theses of Oral Studies Programme of Faculty of Humaniora of Halu Oleo University
Shinta Arjunita Saputri (1*), Arie Toursino Hadi (2**), Rahmat Sewa Suraya (3***)

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Corresponding Author
Shinta Arjunita Saputri

Institutions
(1) Halu Oleo University
*shinta.a.saputri[at]uho.ac.id
(2) Halu Oleo University
**arietoursino[at]uho.ac.id
(3) Halu Oleo University
*** mhat_suraya[at]yahoo.co.id

Abstract
Undergraduate thesis is a scientific work as the last task of a student to complete the undergraduate education. An undergraduate thesis can be the representation of the quality of education, vision, and mission of the departments, faculties, and universities. To find a general description of the undergraduate theses results, a text mining method is needed. Text mining is a process to gain information by focusing on the pattern and trend through a statistical approach, including text input, bring down the patterns into structured data, and evaluate and interpret the output results. The text mining in this research uses RStudio software by the Windows Operating System, while the data input is the undergraduate theses of the Oral Tradition Programme of the Faculty of Humanities, Halu Oleo University, which is stored in the form of digital archives. The output of this research involves information that shows these undergraduate theses offer "ritual" themed trends, and the most common research sites are located in the "desa". The results of this research are expected to be the benchmark for the department in developing more diverse undergraduate thesis themes to increase the literacy of knowledge.

Keywords
tidy text; text mining; undergraduate theses; statistic

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/a4UqRVkeW2uv


Translator-s Gender and Culture Ideology: A Case Study of the Translation of Eka Kurniawan-s Cantik itu Luka into Beauty is A Wound
Dwi Pratiwi S. Husba1, Abdul Hakim Yassi2, Noer Jihad Saleh3

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Corresponding Author
dwi pratiwi husba

Institutions
Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar1, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar2, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar3

Abstract
Abstract.There are some Indonesian works of literature, especially novels, have been translated into some languages in the world. One of them is Cantik Itu Luka written by Eka Kurniawan and has been translated into more than 30 languages. This novel has been translated into English by Annie Tucker. Annie Tucker is a translator and writer specializing in Indonesian literature, arts, and culture. She is an American who loves Indonesian culture and art. The story of this novel combines history, satire, tragedy, legend, humor, and romance. This novel narrates about a beautiful Indo prostitute, Dewi Ayu, and her four daughters that are assailed by incest, murder, bestiality, rape, insanity, monstrosity, and vengeful undead. The story of this novel weaves its way through Indonesian-s history that describes the society-s life of Dutch colonialism to the modern age of Independence that automatically presents the cultural sides of the society at that time. Besides, gender issues as portrayed in this novel become such an interesting thing to discuss. Since the writer of this novel is Indonesian male and the translator is American female, this study focused on translators ideology in translating two significant items carried out in this novel; cultural and gender sides. How gender and cultural ideologies of the ST into TT are interpreted and transformed by the translator. This study was a descriptive qualitative. After analyzing, this study shows that foreignization ideology of the translator is dominant in translating cultural-related terms. The translator keeps maintaining all terms, which really characterize Indonesian, while in gender ideology perspective of the translator shows that translator-s successfulness in understanding the writer-s ideas although some sample data cause distortion because the translator loses some dramatic moments in the story.

Keywords
Beauty is A Wound, Cantik itu Luka, culture, gender, ideology, translation

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/X9K7NVCfjnmv


TYPE OF LECTURER COMPETENCESAND THEIR RELATION TO WRITING PROFICIENCY
Sawaludin, Rizal Arisman, BaharudinAdu

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Corresponding Author
sawaludin sawaludin

Institutions
Hasanuddin University

Abstract
TYPE OF LECTURER COMPETENCESAND THEIR RELATION TO WRITING PROFICIENCY Sawaludin, Rizal Arisman, BaharudinAdu Abstract The problems that was discussed in this research were 1) is there any relationship between pedagogic competence, professional competence, personality competence, and social competence partially and writing proficiency and 2) which type of those competence had the highest relationship on writing proficiency. This research employed ex-post facto method. The population was the semester four students at English Education Study Program of DayanuIkhsanuddin University, Baubau. There were 51 students were as sample of this research, selected using simple random sampling technique. The data collected using questionnaire and writing test. The research outcome obtained: 1) there was a positive and poor relationship of pedagogic competence and writing proficiency, since the score of correlation was 0.355; there was a positive and strong relationship of professional competence and writing proficiency, since the score of correlation was 0.602; there was a positive and very poor relationship of personality competence and writing proficiency, since the score of correlation was 0.199; and there was a positive and very strong relationship of social competence and writing proficiency, since the score of correlation was 0.962 and 2) type of the lecturer competence which had the highest relationship on writing proficiency was the social competence with the score of correlation was 0.962 which was in very strong category. Keywords: lecturer competence, writing proficiency

Keywords
lecturer competence, writing proficiency

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UPjtQVLqTXWR


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