Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
FEMY RAHMADANI, S.Pd

Institutions
HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY

Abstract
Abstract This research discussed about the implementation of crossword puzzle in teaching vocabulary. The aimed in this research were to find out the effectiveness of using crossword puzzle of part of speech to improve the vocabulary of the eighth grade students at SMPN 2 Watansoppeng. The variables of this research were crossword puzzle game as an independent variable and vocabulary as a dependent variable. The method used in this research was quasi experimental research. Then, there were two classes used in this research;grade VIII 2 as an experimental class and grade VIII 3 as a control class. The total population of this research was 140 students taken from the eighth grade students of SMPN 2 Watansoppeng. The total sample of this research was 40 students. The samples were chosen purposively, consist of 20 students from each class VIII 2 and VIII 3. The researcher employed crossword puzzle game consisted of 20 clues as the instrument of data collection.The instrument used in this research to collect data was test consist of pre-test and post-test. The researcher found that there was difference between the students- score in pre-test and post-test. It was proved by the mean score in pre-test which was higher than the mean score in the post-test. In experimental class, the mean score of pre-test was 57 (fair) and the mean score of post-test was 84 (very good). While in control class, the mean score of pre-test was 51 (fair) and the mean score of post-test was 75 (good). While, both of the classes were improved, the significant improvement happened in experimental class from fair to very good score. Besides, in control class the improvement was only from fair to good score. In addition, the t-test value (3.68) was higher than t-table value (2.048). Based on the result of analysis, the researcher concluded that the implementation of Crossword Puzzle Game effective to enhance the students skill in word classes and vocabulary mastery in the eighth year students of SMPN 2 Watansoppeng in academic year 2018/2019.

Keywords
Students Vocabulary; Part of Speech; Crossword Puzzle.

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CPGH4Tfe8QxN

Corresponding Author
Irianto Ibrahim

Institutions
FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo

irianto_ibrahim[at]uho.ac.id

Abstract
Posuo is a specific ritual intended for Butonese women, spanning from the menstrual period to the pre-wedding period. The purpose is to mark a woman-s maturity as a sign that she is ready to enter a new phase of life in marriage. One of the important parts in the implementation of posuo is the presence of water. The water is categorized into two namely uwe malape and uwe madaki. In this study, we are going to analyze the symbol of water by describing the posuo as a tradition and then looking at how the Buton community responds it today. This research will use the ethnographic approach to obtain as much data as possible from various resources. The next step is to answer how the Buton community interprets water as a symbol of life in customs and traditions.

Keywords
Buton; posuo; symbol; uwe malape and uwe madaki; water

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nACqfvN7LVMT

Corresponding Author
Nyoman Sujaya

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this paper is “Values Found in Hendrik Ibsen-s The Wild Duck”. The paper tries to analyze and discuss about the values in the drama created by Hendrik Ibsen in Heffner, The Wild Duck. In analyzing the values in the drama, the writer applied the theory of Ashok Gulla in his book entitled Creating Values in Life as the main theory. Besides, the writer also used the other supporting theories which can be seen in the bibliography section. In conducting the research, the writer applied three steps and those steps are data source, data collection, and data analysis. The data source of this paper was taken from a book entitled The Nature of Drama. Then the data are analyzed based on the theory of Values. Based on the result of the analysis, there are five kinds of Values found in The Wild Duck which are Moral Value, Social Value, Personal Value, Spiritual Value and Family Value. In terms of human relationship with them, the major type values such as moral value is tenacity, in respect of human relationship with others in society, including their relationship with nature, the most presented type of moral value is honestly. Social value is about interaction with around, friendship, respect to each other, justice. Personal values is personality. Spiritual is non material, It means the values of truth, inner peace, righteousness, and non-violence and the last is family values are beliefs, function as a family, ideals.

Keywords
Lifes, Values, Ibsen The Wild Duck

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AwLNnD4CkrzY

Corresponding Author
Amiruddin Eso

Institutions
a. Medical Faculty Halu Oleo University.
b. Cultural Science Faculty Halu Oleo University, *ela.amiruddin[at]yahoo.com
c. Mental Hospital in South East Sulawesi

Abstract
Research on violation of maxim of patients with schizophrenia symptom is quite rare in Indonesia context. Most scholars do their research by taking characters in Hollywood film as their subject. Based on internet searching, there only one who do research with patients in mental hospital as the subject of the research ( Jati et.al 2018). The present research is intended to find out the type of violation of maxim do by Paranoid Schizophrenia patients during their conversation and the causes of the violation. The Grice theory of cooperative principle is used to find out the maxim that violated by the patients. Scale for the Assessment of Thought, Language, and Communication ( TLC) by Nancy Andresen is used for finding out the causes of violation. The method employed was descriptive qualitative approach and the data were obtained from six paranoid schizophrenia patients who were interviewed by co assistant doctor who in charge in mental hospital of South East Sulawesi . The result of the research shows that patients indicate to violate three maxims proposed by Grice. The breakdowns are 6 utterances indicate the violation maxim of relation, 31 utterances indicate the violation maxim of quantity, and 10 utterances violate maxim of quality. The causes of violation are poverty of speech, circumstantially and tangentiality.

Keywords
cooperative principle, violation maxim, TLC, and paranoid schizophrenia

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/E9DxYgnkXNyq

Corresponding Author
Yang Yang Merdiyatna

Institutions
Students at Indonesian Language Education
School of Post Graduate Indonesia University of Education

Abstract
Folklore is a story which growth since past time. Folklore had builder structure and the value when knew local wisdom. Folklore should be review and take a wisdom from a structure and the value. This study aims to open the wisdom behind the folklore maybe is considered part of past time, or even only made just a story for child sleep accompanist. This study use descriptive analytic method. Researcher looking for Sangkuriang folklore data, see the structure and the value, analysis description, doing analyze with fundamental, and uncover the wisdom behind figure action of Sangkuriang folklore. This study show that behind the structure of story contain a awesome value. The value not only local wisdom, but have inter local knowledge or have awesome vision. The Sangkuriang folklore uncover reflector technology, that-s reflection of light. The analysis of this story show far away of vision range or view the Indonesian ancestors, especially sundanese people since ancient time. Use thing not only use thing, but can be proven by scientific. The white cloth stretched by Dayang Sumbi when make failed the Sangkuriang effort can be accepted by logic. Use white cloth by Dayang Sumbi show light reflection effort. The effort make this environment more than light as morning. That atmosphere make helper Sangkuriang afraid and failed realize made river and Sangkuriang Ship. That matter produce light reflection technology vision whom in this moment used is reflector. Therefore, the Sangkuriang folklore not only story with the local wisdom, but story by phenomenal vision.

Keywords
Folklore. The Sangkuriang Folklore, and Vision

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/X8A3N7cwpPYJ

Corresponding Author
Nyoman Sujaya

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this paper is Verbal And Visual Elements Found in Dunkin Donuts Advertisement. This paper tries to analyze about the verbal and visual which found in Dunkin Donuts Advertisement. The data of this paper were taken from the Dunkin Donuts brochure. The theories applied to support this paper are the theories of advertising. The theories were taken from the book entitled Advertising as Communication that was written by Dyer (1982). Other books are also used to supoort this writing such as A Semantic wrritten by Leech (1983) about meaning. Based on the result of the analysis, that there are found the verbal elements in the form of phrase and sentence of Dunkin Donuts advertisement are in the form of phrase and sentence. Those forms are found in headline, body copy, signature line, and standing details. The types of meaning there are Visual and Verbal Elements are denotative meaning and affective meaning.

Keywords
Visual Element, Verbal Element, Advertisements

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JKkemGL3ufp7

Corresponding Author
Ernawati Br Surbakti

Institutions
Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Abstract
This qualitative research aims to describe visual metafunction of multimodal text nabelken gelar in Karo ethnic and to describe intersemiotic relations between verbal and visual text of nabelken gelar. Data collecting technique was conducted by recording the ceremony of nabelken gelar, doing in-depth interviews with the chief of tribal council, observing the participants and collecting written documents from cultural books. Data reduction results presented in the form of description and pictures. Data were analyzed by using visual metafunction of Ideational, Interpersonal and Component of representation. Based on the description and analysis, data of multimodal text in nabelken gelar has (1) Ideational function such as Process (action, verbal, analytical, symbolic, and mental), Participant including Participant I (actor, carrier, goal, senser and sayer) and Participant II (goal, symbolic attributive, and utterance), and Circumstance (place); (2) Interpersonal function consists of contact (demand and offer), social distance (intimate dan equality), and point of view (viewer power and represented participant power); (3) Textual function consists of information values (centred and new), salience (the contrast colours in ethnic clothes of father and mother, mat and Jambur tent border and also framing. Both verbal and visual texts in nabelken gelar contain messanges. Logic lntersemiotic relations between verbal and visual texts in transferring the meaning of multimodal text in nabelken gelar consist of repeating, comparative, additive, consequential (consequence and contingency).

Keywords
Karonese culture, multimodal, visual metafunction, nabelken gelar

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BQVEpuvhXmWg

Corresponding Author
Deny Wahyu Apriadi

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Malang

Abstract
Abstract The emergence of various analyzes that highlight the concept of feminism is a supporting factor for the development of this concept into more diverse variant forms. This can be seen in the review of feminism which is then divided into several branches such as liberal feminism, radicalism, Marxism and others. Although there are various kinds of views on feminism, one of the interesting ones is the concept of Eco-Feminism because it focuses more on the relations that exist between women and their environment so that a sense of "intimacy" can be reflected from this. In this article, it will highlight the existence of a group of ungkrung sejati who have placed the environment around them as an important aspect in meeting the needs of life. The activity of utilizing natural dyes originating from local plants in the production of jumput cloth became the main focus. The position of women as a sub-coordinate of men becomes increasingly eroded by the formation of the independence of those who no longer depend on the life of a husband. Cultural factors such as the general assumption of Javanese people that the nature of women are Masak (Cook), Macak (Dress Up) and Manak (Childbirth) as if no longer valid in the daily lives of the ungkrung sejati group.

Keywords
Women, Environment, Eco-Feminism

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Tdq3KfMcYG92

Corresponding Author
Fransiska Widyawati

Institutions
a) Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus Ruteng

Abstract
This paper explores the custom of inheritance in Manggarai, Eastern Indonesia. It analyzes how inheritance is practiced today and whether there are changes in people-s perception on women-s inheritance rights and if so, what factors are responsible for such changes. This study has discovered that gender inequality is still inevitable in the inheritance custom in Manggarai due to a strong patriarchal ideology. Women in this community are vulnerable to unfair treatments due to the lack of support for women-s rights. This phenomenon is aggravated by men-s sense of entitlement and materialism. This paper serves as a reminder that gender awareness is still uncommon in many communities in Asia including in Indonesia; hence, there is a need for greater spread of awareness about gender equality. Improvements in education, career opportunities, and economic status for women can potentially be the catalyst of change in perception of people in a patriarchal community.

Keywords
Inheritance rights, Manggarai, Eastern Indonesia, women-s rights, gender

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/der63TaXZyqv