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The 4th International Conference on Regional Development (ICRD 2019)

Event starts on 2019.08.06 for 2 days in Semarang

http://icrd.undip.ac.id | https://ifory.id/conf-abstract/wxRJEVkL3

Page 4 (data 91 to 107 of 107) | Displayed ini 30 data/page

THE GROWTH OF AGROPROCESSING INDUSTRY AND ITS IMPACT TO REGIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PARAKAN, TEMANGGUNG REGENCY
Muhammad Asyam Y.A. (a*), Samsul Marif (a)

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Corresponding Author
asyam yanuar

Institutions
a) Department Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
*muhammad.asyam19[at]pwk.undip.ac.id

Abstract
Parakan, Temanggung Regency is an inland region in Central Java which-s well-known as a center of nature products especially for agriculture and plantation crops since the Dutch colonial era. Now, this activities has led to the emergence of foward linkage, namely industrialization, especially for agroprocessing activities. Based on the Parakan statistical data, in 2009 the regional economic structure has shifted to the industrial sector as highest contributor for regional income leaving the agricultural sector and the commercial sector which had already become a former driving force for regional economic development. It can be observe directly related to physical and non-physical developments, especially the industries in Parakan, which-s dominated by large to small scale agroprocessing industries like timber, food and snack, craft, etc. In the context of regional, all developmental elements always be related to another in axial and interaxial interaction, dependency and interdependence, so they will influence each other (Yunus, 2010). Therefore, this study will discuss the related impact from the growth of industrial agroprocessing phenomenon in Parakan to the regional economic and social characteristics. Using descriptive and spatial analysis with quantitative and qualitative data collected from field questionnaires, stakeholder interviews, and review of Parakan-s statistical documents 2005 -2015 are expected to produce detailed explanations and comprehensive understanding for this phenomenon. It-s hoped this study can enrich knowledge related to regional development especially industrialization as well as the development of its activities in specific areas with more specific regional impacts including supporting systems, employment, income, lifestyle and communities.

Keywords
Agroprocessing Industry, Economic, Social, Parakan

Topic
Agricultural Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RJ48CKxXaWhk


The High-Five Touch on Managing Skilled-Labor Crisis: The Role Changing of Livelihood Issues
Rahmatullah Ayu Hasmati

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Corresponding Author
Rahmatullah Ayu Hasmiati

Institutions
Muhammadiyah University of Kalimantan Timur

Abstract
The term of High Five is often heard, as people note that High Five is a gesture of celebration or greeting or slapping hand each other which has semantically meaning of happiness and agreement expression. Nowadays this term is also in accordance with Indonesian nation which being pretty welcome with the globalisation development by giving opportunity to foreign investor including the skilled expatriates labor to join with. The regulation relate to the free investment also had already promulgated and planned well especially to manage the obstacles which may come. Pacing the postmodernism age Indonesia should be completely ready in making prediction and resolution towards every risk and obstacles from many sources. Hence the government had created the transfer knowledge obligation between the skilled and unskilled labor purposed for expatriates labor, this is to manage issues of decreases livelihood as impacts on the using expatriate labor by company. Beside that the Ministry of The Manpower of The Republic Indonesia also enforce the manpower regulation in high qualification in the wish of getting self confident to run the livelihood politic. We find many vacancies from the thousands company each day, but we also hear and read about thousands local unemployment increased. We could see lots of women walking through working places than men, it may bring some sense of the role changing of women domination over men or this phenomena are caused by the demand of postmodernism circumstances or one of the qualification on investment agreement. Our problem here is not only facing the skilled labor crisis but also the role changing of women domination labor over men. This research is hoped to give the contribution into new method knowledge and resolve the problem towards the livelihood cases using High Five touch and humanisation basic. The implementation of manpower regulation towards on Labor will be analyse deeply using the method approach, the data will be taken fro the official report and direct interview from the main sources. It will focus on empirical sociological view because this is not only work on data but also the outstanding phenomena relate to the study.

Keywords
The Skilled-Labor Crisis, The High-Five, and Humanization.

Topic
Livelihood

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HdwA7nPhBD2X


The Impact of Rapid Urban Growth on Potential Groundwater Pollution in Ngemplak Sub-District, Sleman Regency
Rivi Neritarani (a*), Sadewa Purba Sejati (b)

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Corresponding Author
Rivi Neritarani

Institutions
(a) Study Program of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta
*rivi.neritarani[at]amikom.ac.id
(b) Study Program of Geography, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta

Abstract
Urban development does not only show positive impact for the society welfare in the current generation, but also hides negatives impact that might be felt by later generation. It happens especially if the regional planning does not applied based on the principle of sustainable development. Ngemplak Sub-District is an administrative area located in Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, and a little part of its area is included in the Yogyakarta Urban Area (Kawasan Perkotaan Yogyakarta/ KPY). As a small part of KPY, the urbanization processes in this sub-district has become more intensive. This conditions also emphasized by the location of its sub-district that directly adjacent to Depok Sub-District where there are universities as a trigger for population growth which results in increased space needs in form of settlements. The urbanization processes has resulted in pressure on the urban natural resources. The land use change without considering of environmental conservation, population growth, and excessive extraction of groundwater (Hendrayana, 2013; D. Imam, 2013; Sutardi, 2017) become cause of natural resources pressure. Groundwater resources are one of the natural resources that have a vital role in peoples welfare. In the midst of massive urbanization processes in Ngemplak Sub-District, the preservation of groundwater resources must be maintained so that the benefits of the groundwater can be felt by people across generations. The concept to maintain the sustainability of groundwater resources is to apply zonation-based planning for potential groundwater pollution. This research was conducted in Ngemplak Sub-District. The purpose of this research was to identify the potential of groundwater pollution zonation of Ngemplak Sub-District and to develop an appropriate strategy for urban development based on the potential zoning results of groundwater pollution. Potential groundwater pollution is the ability of a region based on the ease of the groundwater itself to be polluted. The geospatial method which can be used to assess the potential of groundwater pollution is the GOD method (Ghazavi, 2015; Hastuti, 2016; Sharadqah, 2017; Oroji, 2018). This method use three parameters, they are groundwater occurrence (G), overall aquifer class (O), and depth to water table (D). The data of aquifer and rock type of unsaturated zone are obtained from groundwater drilling log profiles as the secondary data, while the primary data which is used in this research are the depth of groundwater data. The data is processed into three thematic maps, they are maps of aquifer type, maps of rock type on unsaturated zone, and maps of groundwater depth. The final product is processed by overlaying those three maps using ArcGIS 10.3. The result of this process is the zone of potential contaminated groundwater. The results of groundwater contaminated zones identification are used to develop appropriate regional development strategies. This analysis was carried ou

Keywords
Rapid Urban Growth, Potential Groundwater Pollution

Topic
Peri Urban Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9akv7QFXK4PV


The Multifunctional Agriculture in the Demak District, Demak Regency
Miranda Martiza Mouris (a); Bakti Setiawan (b)

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Corresponding Author
Miranda Martiza Mouris

Institutions
(a)Civil Servant, Local Government of Demak Regency, Central Java, Indonesia, Jl. Kyai Singkil No 7 Demak 59511 website: htttp://demakkab.go.id, email: mourismiranda31[at]gmail.com
(b)Lecturer, Magister Pembagunan Kota dan Daerah, Fakultas Arsitektur dan Perencanaan Wilayah, Universitas Gadjah Mada,Yogykarta, Jl. Grafika 2 Sekip Yogyakarta 55281 Telp. 0274-580101, 580095 Fax. 0274 580652. website: http//mkpd.ugm.ac.id, Indonesia

Abstract
The land is a vital resource for human life. In order to built the food security and ensure food provision, the government of Indonesia enacted the law number 41 year 2009 about The Sustainable Agricultural Land Protection. Furthermore, this law embedds several other means upon the existence of farmland and reason it to be protected. These various embedded functions put agriculture as a multifunctional agriculture. This concept is a development concept which acknowledge that the agriculture sector serves various functions other than to produce commodity. By analysing the body content of the law, this research recognise 11 functions that the protection is trying to address. Furthermore, this present research is trying to find the empirical evidence that the 11 functions addressed by the law exist in the society and explore the utilization of these functions as a policy implementation approach. Employs an open questions of questionnaire, the evidence is collected through a survey conducted in the Demak District, the Demak Regency and targeting 238 respondents. Using descriptive and cross tabulation analysis, this research found that altough the economic motive is substantial, the majority of the society acknowledges and practises the 11 multifunctionality in their farming activities unknowingly. Moreover, by an adequate education and empowerment, the society, particularly farmers, may understand their role in the farmland protection. Thus functions aimed by the sustainable agricutural land protection may be succesfully realized.

Keywords
farmland, multifunctionality, protection

Topic
Agricultural Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LajJdqr23zRU


The Potency of Developing Community Waste Bank in Semarang
Bintang Septiarani, Arief Khristanto, Amalia Wulansari

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Corresponding Author
Bintang Septiarani

Institutions
Urban and Regional Planning, Vocational School, Diponegoro University
BINTARI Foundation, Semarang

Abstract
Waste banks are not a new initiative, this activity has been carried out in many cities in Indonesia especially in Malang, Yogyakarta, Jakarta. Not only providing benefits to environmental waste management, waste bank had also has economic potential that can have a positive impact on the people who manage it. Many waste bank initiative in Indonesia are often managed by community groups with voluntary systems. Thus the voluntary system are mostly become the hurdles in managing the sustainability of the waste bank itself. Recently, study of the benefits of waste banks from the economic sector has been carried out to increase public interest in managing their waste. Semarang as one of the major cities in Indonesia also has initiated several waste banks. However, assessment on the potency especially when it giving the economic benefits to people who manage is has never been conducted. The methods to see the potency of waste bank in Semarang conducted through the three steps which are: profiling the existing waste management in Semarang, profiling the value chain and distribution of waste in Semarang, and Analysis of waste management development. Data obtained from this research are conducted through secondary and primary survey on 2016. The results of the study indicate that; the practice of Waste Banks has developed in the Sub-District, but has not significantly contributed to the reduction of waste and increases the level of economy for community. There are enough businesses to process inorganic waste in Ngaliyan District, but they are still not connected to one another. Price fluctuations are very dynamic and depend entirely on quality of the waste. Each type of waste has different market chains and distributions. With this waste bank potential study, it is expected to provide an overview of the potential management of waste banks in the city of Semarang so that it becomes a reference in the future development of waste banks.

Keywords
waste bank, Semarang, waste management, community management, value chain

Topic
Rural Resilience

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CP7zjHKymtdX


The Potency of Jatibungkus Geosite as One of Geotourism Destinations of Karangsambung – Karangbolong National Geopark
Fitriany Amalia Wardhani, Eko Puswanto, Muhammad Al Afif

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Corresponding Author
FITRIANY AMALIA WARDHANI

Institutions
Research and Development Division for Earth Conservation and Information, Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI)

Abstract
Jatibungkus is one of limestone cave geosite in Karangsambung Karangbolong National Geopark, managed by Langse Pokdarwis (Kelompok Sadar Wisata). The objective of the study is to improve the economical value of geoturism as an alternative livelihood of local people in Jatibungkus through geosite development. This study used four methods, regional geological studies, field research, geosite and geomorphosite assessment analysis, and planning the geo track system inside and outside around the geosite. This research show that Jatibungkus Geosite is isolated hill with unique cave ornaments in geological features. This geosite is also related to olisostrom mechanism in Karangsambung Formation. Based on the geosite and geomorphosite assessment analysis, Jatibungkus Geosite eligible as a geotourism object with the highest feasibility values in conservation values of 87.5%. The other feasibility values are economical values of 66,6%, educational values of 62,5%, scientific and intrinsic values of 50% and added values of 50%. Geo track system in this geosite is integrating unique visual cave ornament and structural morphology in the geosite area. This geo track system is also integrated with other transportation routes and connected with other geosites in the Karangsambung Karangbolong National Geopark.

Keywords
geo track, geotourism, Karangsambung, Karangbolong, geopark, Jatibungkus

Topic
Land Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/D8kGyBb2YxHZ


The Principle of Benefit and Legal Certainty Deviations in Village Fund Governance
Rocky Marbun (a), Muhamad Azhar (b*), Putut Suharso (c),

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Corresponding Author
Muhamad Azhar

Institutions
a) Faculty of Law, Pancasila University, Srengseng Sawah, Jagakarsa, South Jakarta 12640, Indonesia
b) Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Prof. H. Soedarto SH street, Semarang 50275 Indonesia.
c) Department of Library and Information Science, Diponegoro University, Prof. H. Soedarto SH street, Semarang 50275 Indonesia


*e-mail: azharundip[at]gmail.com

Abstract
This study aims to show the fallacy that occurred in the law enforcement process against Village Funds and / or Village Fund Allocation, and how to improve it in Indonesia. By understanding the Village Law correctly, rural development programs can work well in accordance with the principles of legal benefit and certainty. This study uses a normative juridical research method using several approaches, namely a case approach, a philosophical approach, and a conceptual approach. Primary data consisting of primary legal material in the form of laws and court decisions related to existing cases. Secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials are also used as reinforcement of thought analysis. The data used in this study was obtained through library research. The results of the interim research indicate the existence of misleading in the process of law enforcement of village fund governance. Misleading to the principle of legal benefit and certainty. By looking at the main objectives of the issuance of the Village Law for rural development through various village development programs. But in its implementation it has not been fully implemented. One education program for the village community, can not be achieved as expected. Caused by a model of criminal liability, the focus is on the criminalization of the offender and results in a delay in the process of disbursing village funds at the next stage. So that the model of law enforcement is actually detrimental to the village community as a whole. In the context of criminal liability, Criminal Law always views a criminal act as being associated with the perpetrator as natuurlijke persoon, so that anyone who is withdrawn in the criminal justice process will experience separation from the context and contextualization at the time the act was committed.

Keywords
Village Funds, Corruption, Criminal, Deviations

Topic
Rural and Regional Governance

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dwKNDC7zvYyA


The Resilience of Ngemplak Sutan Village with “Kampung Iklim” Program
Atur Ekharisma Dewi

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Corresponding Author
atur ekharisma dewi

Institutions
Master of Environmental science

Abstract
Climate change is one of the global issues of concern and included in the purpose of the SDGs (action on climate change). Sutan Ngemplak Village, Mojosongo Village is located in the northernmost part of Surakarta municipal. The topography is hilly and is the highest plateau in Surakarta municipal. In the east, Bengawan Solo flows and in the north flows Pepe River which is part of the Solo River Basin. The Mojosongo area is a rural village in Surakarta municipal, where population density is still low. Some of the sutan ngemplak areas are relocations from the pucangsawit sub-district (river bengawan solo). The village of Sutan ngemplak still has local wisdom even though it is located on the edge of urban areas. The majority of residents livelihoods are from gardening. The source of water in this village comes from arterial wells, because water sources are difficult to get in arid highlands, thus potentially drought dry season. The risk of changes in rain patterns is one of the effects of climate change can be a threat to agricultural / plantation activities which are the livelihoods of the population. From the aspect of climate change mitigation, waste generation that was not initially managed properly is one of the sources greenhouse emissions . The village of Ngemplak Sutan is one of the Kampung Iklim, and is a village of organic vegetables. This research is a literature study and observations in the field include a review of secondary data obtained from various literature, books, journals and scientific works that have to do with the issues discussed, then combine with the results of primary data from observation results by observing conditions in the field and Interview. With the approach of city government and community participation in planning to deal with climate change in the region. The residents of Ngemplak Sutan village have begun to realize and manage their environment towards the importance of climate change resilience, so that they can support food security by implementing clean and healthy life for the fulfillment of family nutrition and economic improvement for its citizens. There are several adaptation and mitigation programs that are managed by citizens. Along the road and yard of the residents, vegetable plants are lined up, thus increasing green open space, and a source of food security from harvesting organic vegetables. In addition, residents also have a trash bank interest, which is one of the reasons residents make 3R against garbage. This Kampung Iklim Program increases food and economy resilience of the people.

Keywords
kampung iklim, village, climate change, resilience,

Topic
Rural Resilience

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FwMrkqZvaznP


The Strategy Of Farmer Cooperatives In Marketing And Maintaining The Stability Of Prices Of Agricultural Products (Lesson Learned From Japan))
Alfina Handayani

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Corresponding Author
alfina handayani

Institutions
Bappeda Provinsi Jawa Tengah,
Regional Planning Research and Development Agency of Central Java Indonesia

Abstract
Most farmers in Japan have joined in farmer-s cooperative that is Japan Agricultural Group (JA Group). The role of JA is very important in improving Japanese farmer well-being. Basically, JA collectively purchase the materials necessary for agricultural production and market agricultural products, also involved in a wide range of business activities. Hence, this study aim to explore the marketing strategies that were conducted in four places of agricultural promotion in Minami-uonuma City Niigata Prefecture and Obuse Town, Nagano Prefecture, Japan. This is descriptive qualitative research, data were collected by field study, interview with key informant and documentation. The key informants are the manager of the organization and official government. Collected data are presented descriptively. The result show that basically Japan Government and JA group have good collaboration to market farmer-s product regarding four important aspects: first, developing marketing centers that integrated with local resources such as Michino Eki, Agripark Yairo, Obuse Town. In these spots, farmers can sell their products fresh and processed directly to consumers and have strong power to determine the prices of their products. Second, increasing both quality and continuity of products is an important priority (freshness and use of chemicals are very strictly regulated). Third, promoting their product in many aggressive ways such as online, social media, brochure, leaflet, events, and always update information about their product.

Keywords
Cooporative, Farmer, Japan Agricultural Group, Marketing

Topic
Agricultural Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HTZ8tngw6hKY


The Tourism Development Towards CBT in Ponggok Village
Ade Pugara, Zahra Nur Hasanah

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Corresponding Author
Ade Pugara

Institutions
Indonesian Association of Urban and Regional Planners/IAP Jawa Tengah (Ade Pugara)

Department of Urban and Regional Planning, UNDIP (Zahra Nur Hasanah)

Abstract
Ponggok Village located in Puloharjo subdistrict, part of Klaten Regency. Until 2014, Ponggok was recognized as left behind village because many villagers live under poverty, jobless and lack of infrastructure. In 2015 Ponggok received the village Annual Budget (Dana Desa) from central government. Towards that budget, the local government establish the Village Company (BUMDes) which is focusing on tourism development. In the tourism development, Ponggok attempt to use Pongok water springs as the main tourist attraction. Ponngok water springs have clean water and it is believed as a holy place by villagers. Besides establishing tourism, the local government also provide education regarding tourism management to the people in order to involve community participation in tourism development. Community-based tourism (CBT) is one of popular approach in tourism development. The main principle of CBT is giving access to the community in tourism management and development equally. Furthermore, the main goal of CBT is creating community empowerment in tourism. Therefore, the community has competitive advantages to enhance tourism quality and keep it sustain (Hausler and Strasdas, 2003) Towards Community-Based Tourism (CBT) the local government aims to improve the level of people welfare and community capacity in tourism management. At that time, Ponggok not only has water spring as a tourist attraction but also has another attraction such as Ponggok Ciblon and Waduk Galau Playground. Besides that, the social welfare of the community is significantly improved and the number of unemployment can be eradicated.

Keywords
CBT, Tourism, Empowerment

Topic
Rural and Regional Governance

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7Nb9r8K2DXEG


THE TYPOLOGY INTERACTIONS OF URBAN RURAL LINKAGES AND POVERTY IN KOKAP DISTRICT, KULON PROGO REGENCY
Kharisma Octaviana Putri Anjani (a) and Samsul Ma-arif (b)

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Corresponding Author
Kharisma Octaviana

Institutions
a) Student, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University, Semarang Indonesia
b) Associate Lecturer, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University, Semarang Indonesia

Abstract
Urban rural linkages are an alternative form of regional development and urban rural linkages can improve welfare. Urban rural linkages can be a way to achieve one of the Millennium Development Goals indicators. The linkages between rural and urban that doesn-t work properly could increase the poverty issues and one of the reasons was not supported by adequate infrastructure, which would certainly produce poverty issues in some areas. Therefore, this is what underlies this research to see how the link between urban rural linkages and the problem of poverty. The research location took one of the districts in Kulon Progo Regency, namely Kokap district, where Kokap district has a poverty issues and be the poorest district in Kulon Progo Regency with a number of poor household are 5101 families where spread over in 5 villages. The method used in this study is a quantitative method using a questionnaire. The object of this research is poor households in Kokap district, by taking a sample using a purposive random sampling technique, which is 98 respondents, then it will be divided into 3 villages taking around 20 respondents and 2 villages will take 19 respondents. The characteristics of the respondents determined were poor households with a search for the agriculture, fisheries and farm sectors and poor households who often moved towards other regions. The analysis techniques used were descriptive statistical techniques, spatial analysis, linkage analysis (grouping and scoring), and topology analysis or quadrant with variables related to physical, social, and economic aspects for the aspects of urban rural linkages and for poverty using data on the proportion of poor households and the number of families with the classification of prosperous families. The results of this study will be some explanation about the typology from urban rural linkages and poverty.

Keywords
Urban Rural Linkages, Poverty, Typology

Topic
Peri Urban Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qKwzX6R48GmN


THEMATIC VILLAGES IN SEMARANG CITY: A COMPARISON OF PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION
a. Ravi Fauzan Ashar b. Hartuti Purnaweni

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Corresponding Author
Ravi Fauzan Ashar

Institutions
a. Public Administration Department, Faculty of Social Science and Political Science,
Universitas Diponegoro

b. Study Program of Environmental Science, School of Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Diponegoro,

Abstract
Urban housing development in Indonesia is hampered by slum areas problems, including in Semarang City, which has the fourth largest slums areas in Central Java Province, covering 415 hectares. Therefore, Semarang Municipal City created a policy innovation of Gerbang Hebat (Excellent Gate), especially through Thematic Village Program for slum areas revival as well as poverty eradication. Started to be implemented in 2016 with 32 villages, it is targeted to cover 177 kampongs/villages with different themes in 2019. Traditional Snack Village (in Pudakpayung) and Ginger Village (in Pleburan) are two examples of these thematic villages, focus areas of this research, which is aimed at comparing the implementation of this program, as well as analyzing its supporting and hampering factors. The research method is qualitative descriptive. Primary data are gathered through interviews (with government officials, village administrators, local people) and field observation, while secondary data are gathered through literature. Both researched villages are applying Semarang Municipal Regulation Number 22/2018 on Implementation Guidance of Thematic Village implementation. Head of the program in each village (Lurah) is a coordinator between the local people and municipal government in the concept planning, besides the village coordinator. The result shows that the concept planning of the thematic village program in Pleburan which does not involve the local people participation is less success in the program implementation. Program sustainability in Pudakpayung is also better compared to Pleburan, based on its better planning and theme. Theme suitability with local potency of each village is proved to be the most influential factor, as proved in Pudakpayung in which many guidance are given by some institutions. Urban people of Pleburan are not familiar with ginger farming, farming land is not available, and also no program guides. Concept planning and local potency suitability are therefore key factors for the success of program implementation. It is recommended that comparison results of these two villages could be used to encourage better implementation of the Thematic Village Program. Therefore program sustainability and the betterment of these participating villages could really support eradication of slums areas and poverty in Semarang City.

Keywords
Implementation, Thematic Village, Sustainability, Suitability, Planning

Topic
Rural Infrastructure

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kw3PFvay6WzM


Unlocking the Fate of Rural Industrialization – Scratching from the Local Entrepreneurship or the Government-Driven Policy Direction?
Prihadi Nugroho

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Corresponding Author
Prihadi Nugroho

Institutions
Department of Urban and Regional Planning
Diponegoro University

Abstract
For decades rural industrialization in Indonesia have been undervalued in policy process and academic discourse. The strategy is often associated with natural resources exploitation in rural regions or agropolitan development. In fact, its emergence has portrayed long-standing dominance of urban biased development over rural resources. Instead of fostering rural specific commodities and strengthening local ownership, many cases have shown poor strategy formulation causing broader confusions and uncertainties among stakeholders. This paper aims to address this issue by examining case studies of batik industry in a few localities of Central Java Province. The comparative case study method is undertaken to explore how the local batik industry in each location may perform endogenous rural-based industry. The data collection and analytical methods involve content analysis of government publications, previous studies, and media exposures which are triangulated with excerpts of key informant interviews and field observations. The results show distinguished performance of the local batik industry in pursuit of the rural industrialization trajectories. Even though all of the cases highlight strong government influence in promoting the industry, those which have possessed higher entrepreneurial capacity and informal leadership could be successful to achieve rural industrialization strategy properly.

Keywords
rural industrialization; local entrepreneurship; government-driven policy; batik industry; Central Java

Topic
Rural and Regional Governance

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FYgGu46JE7rq


VILLAGE ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN THE DESIGN OF DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNITY TOURISM DESTINATIONS (CASE OF KARANG JAE BEACH AT PUNJULHARJO VILLAGE)
Sri Yuwanti (a) Mamik Indaryani (b)

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Corresponding Author
Sri Yuwanti

Institutions
a)Post Graduate School of Indonesian Tourism Economics (STIEPARI), Semarang
b)Muria Kudus University

Abstract
Tourism is developed with the aim of elevating the beauty or excellence of the regions uniqueness and improving welfare, as well as the standard of living of the people. These objectives will be tested by the real developments of the conditions of natural potential, local culture, or even the possible natural and social disasters. Most tourism object management activities are carried out only to the maximum extent of seeking, maintaining and maximizing economic benefits. The latest developments have demanded tourism planners to pay more attention on environmental preservation for its sustainability, which has been neglected most tourism businesses in the field. This study studies the link between the potential and function of a region and environmental sustainability needs in such coastal villages. Descriptive qualitative approach is used to explain the concept of regional design contextually. Analysis is made to understand the meaning and function of a natural asset for the sustainability of the life of the community and the surrounding area. The reserach is done at Karangjae Beach in Punjulharjo Village, Rembang Regency, Central Java, a potential tourist attraction and a successful developing coastal village, which is managed by the village tourism conscious group. However, regulation on the extent to which coastal boundaries for economic activities have not been understood by the community groups that mainly push the economic function of the coastal. In addition, the increasing number of tourist visits and people who do their business in the area, has changed the appearance of the coastal and shared the decline in regional quality in general. The problem arises is not easy to overcome, because it involves the perception on the right tourism management, community needs, and the policies of the district government. Any decision that will be taken later, requires an understanding of all parties regarding regulations related to coastal management, regional development priorities, and the sustainability of community-based tourism businesses in the countryside as well as for the preservation of their natural environment.

Keywords
destination development , popular tourism, preservation of coastal village environment

Topic
Peri Urban Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MXNefbL7qAQ8


Village Spatial Administration: A New Challenge in Spatial Management in Indonesia
Hajar Ahmad Chusaini

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Corresponding Author
Hajar Ahmad Chusaini

Institutions
Regional Development Planning Board of Blora Regency

Abstract
Policy on spatial management in Indonesia has transformed parallel with system of decentralisation. Indonesia has firstly law on spatial management in 1992 and to be replaced in 2006 with a new integrated-comprehensive approach. Decentralisation system is also changed indicated by amendment of law on local government in 1999, 2004, and 2014. In 2016, law number 6 on village gave an opportunity for spatial administration at village level to promote more democratic principle and community participation. The existence, position and role of village spatial administration in the framework of existing systematic and hierarchical spatial management in Indonesia need to be analysed. This paper employs qualitative approach and reviews some articles, documents, law and operational regulations regarding on spatial management. The result, village spatial administration in one of the key factor to more involving the bottom-up, public participation and empowerment at local level (regency/city) with some improvement in practical process.

Keywords
spatial management, village spatial administration

Topic
Rural and Regional Governance

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/cNC8mUr9yED2


Village Spatial Legal Regulations: Harmonization of the Environment, Social, and Economic in the Village
Nunik Nurhayati

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Corresponding Author
Nunik Nurhayati

Institutions
Law Faculty of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. Ahmad Yani Street, Postal Code 57162, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia

Abstract
This study aims to find out how villages legally regulate spatial planning within their villages. and knowing the concept of village spatial planning after the issuance of Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. Research uses empirical legal research methods. with methods of collecting data through in-depth interviews and literature studies. study sample in several industrial villages in the area of Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Research results show that the existence of this village spatial plan is a strategic matter. Because the use of space or land resources in the village continues to get structural pressure from the expansion of land-based industries, so that villages continue to lose access to space resources. Because it is important for the village to ensure the spatial arrangement. With good spatial planning in the village, the harmonization between the environmental, social and economic conditions in the village will also be good. The concept of regulation on spatial planning is a legal product that is top-down in nature, while village initiation in forming village regulations on village spatial planning after the issuance of the Village Law can be considered as bottom-up efforts. Therefore, the process of village spatial planning must combine a top-down and bottom-up approach while at the same time requiring alignment between spatial arrangements at the district level and spatial arrangement in the village.

Keywords
Legal Regulations, Spatial Planning, Villages

Topic
Rural and Regional Governance

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/W6kfE2puACaN


WHAT IS THE CONTRIBUTION OF BRT ROUTE TO CHANGES IN LAND USE IN SEMARANG
Anita Ratnasari R (a*), Muhammad Nur Febrian(b), Diah Intan Kusumo Dewi (c)

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Corresponding Author
Muhammad Nur Febrian

Institutions
a*)Dosen Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Universitas Diponegoro
b) Mahasiswa Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota
c) Dosen Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Universitas Diponegoro

Abstract
Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) is one of the public transportation that has various advantages such as fast, cheap, and flexible. That is what makes it the preferred public transportation in various countries. Likewise in Indonesia, many cities have used BRT as public transportation to support mobility for their communities, one of which is in the city of Semarang. BRT Trans Semarang began to be operated by the Semarang City Government in 2009 where only one corridor, namely the route (Penggaron - Mangkang), but currently, the total corridors that have been operating are 7 corridors. Among the 7 corridors that operate, the corridor one has the highest number of passengers. In 2017, the number of passengers was 288.045 passengers, and in 2018, the number of passengers increased to 301.539 passengers. Based on these data indicate that the movement of the community in the category has increased, so high accessibility in the 1st corridor. That high accessibility can impacts changes in land use. These changes include land use and activity. Including changes from non-built land to being built, green land becomes residential or industrial land etc. The analytical method used in this study is GIS analysis. The analysis is used to see how the development of land use before and after the implementation of BRT and what the impacts of BRT on land use change in Semarang.

Keywords
Bus Rapid Transit (BRT), Accessibility, Land Use, GIS Analysis

Topic
Rural Infrastructure

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zNXfJp6EGrqB


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