THE EFFECT OF COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS AND SOCIAL CAPITAL ON THE FORM OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN THE INFRASTRUCTUR MANAGEMENT OF PERUMNAS BUKIT SENDANGMULYO SEMARANG
Mutia Fikriyani (a*) and Asnawi Manaf (b)
a. Student of MPWK, Diponegoro University
*mutia.fikriyani[at]gmail.com
b. Magister Urban and Regional Development and Urban Planning, MPWK, Diponegoro University.
Abstract
The uncertainty in explication of Perumnas area management in the position of handover transition between Perumnas and the city government like this, is very interesting case to study. Because the gap between how the resident-s behaviour in Perumnas when faced with this problem, it is a research opportunity. In this case, initiative and creativity of Perumnas-s residents are expected to grow and develop in order to achieve the aim of SDGs those are designed in participatory manner. The diverse characteristics of the community in the social environment, have indirectly formed social capital, which is giving impact on the participation of residents in managing the Perumnas infrastructure. This research examine to explain the effect of comunity characteristics and social capital to participation of residents in the management of Perumnas Bukit Sendangmulyos-s infrastructure. This research using quantitative research methods with descriptive statistical analysis techniques, scoring, and regression. Methods of data collection using questionnaires, direct observation, and institutional surveys. The object of this research is Perumnas Bukit Sendangmulyo-s residents which is devided into residential types 21, 36, and 45. The result showed that in general, the participation of residents in type 36 was higher than the perticipation of residents in types of 21 and 45. We can see from the total amount of the participation given by the residents. The most participation was given by residents of type 21, in the form of suggestion, advice, and energy. From type of 36, their perticipation some kind of advice, material, and energy. And in type of 45, their participation in advice and in material. Based on the result of regression, yaitu Y = -2.249 + 0.196X1 + 0.182X2 + 0.243X3 + 0.174X4 + 0.168X5 + 0.060X6 + 0.145X7 + 0.239X8 + 0.101X9 + 0.353X10 + 0.222X11 + 0.089X12 we can see that the most variable which is have the strong relationship are information and communication, the types of job, trust and solidarity, cohession and social-s inclusivity
Keywords: community characteristics, social capital, community participation
Topic: Urban Development and Resilient Community