MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF CORAL REEFS VIEWED FROM THE LEVEL OF THREAT IN TANAH BUMBU OF SOUTH
Ramlan Jamal (a*), Hazairin Zubair (a), Dewi Yanuarita (b), Budimawan (a), Abd. Rasyid (a), Muh. Rijal Idrus (b)
a. Perencanaan Pengembangan Wilayah, Universitas Hasanuddin
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan
*Email: ramlanjamal[at]yahoo.com
b. Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Pesisir Terpadu, Universitas Hasanuddin
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan
Abstract
Abstract The major threats of coral reefs are anthropogenic and non-anthropogenic factors. The aim of research is to determine the threat level and formulate a strategy to manage coral reefs. The methods used are lyzenga, the analysis threat status, the analysis of hierarchy process and the interpretation of management strategic. Threat assessment was based on experts view obtained through the questionnaire. The result of the research indicate that the low threat level of coral reefs is 225,84 ha (66,3%) dan the moderate threat level is 114,58 ha (33,7%). The result of modelling for the next 20 years indicates that the low threat is 84,03 ha (24,69%), the moderate threat is 238,49 ha (70,06%,) and the high threat 17,88 ha (5,25%). The management Strategies used are watershed conservation, harbour management, the prevention of destructive fishing practice, integrated and sustainable marine tourism management, revitalization coastal settlement and the control of population growth, and adaptive management for coral reef related to global warming Keywords: threat, strategic planning, coral reef
Keywords: threat, strategic planning, coral reef
Topic: Agriculture system