Blood Pressure role in Fasting Blood Glucose Control among the Javanese Type 2 DM Patients
Arum Kartikadewi1 Yanuarita Tursinawati1 Susanti2
1 Faculty of Medicine Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
Jl Kedungmundu Raya 18 Semarang
2 Faculty of Mathemathics and Natural Science Universitas Negreri Semarang
Jl Raya Sekaran Gunungpati Semarang
Abstract
Type 2 Diabetic (T2DM) often accompanied with several metabolic syndrome such as hypertension. Blood pressure (BP) can interfere the Fasting blood glucose ( FBG) control, but this correlation in Javanese T2DM population never been explored. The aim of the study is to prove the correlation between BP and FBG among the Javanese T2DM population. The Study was analytic observation with cross-sectional approach. Consecutive sampling was done to Javanese T2DM patient of PROLANIS at Primary Health Care in Semarang. Age more than 70 years and Cardiovascular accident history (stroke, coronary heart disease) was excluded from sample. BP was measured by digital sphygmomanometer. BP stage was defined based on JNC VII. FBG was measured by GOD PAP method. FBG control was defined based on ADA Recommendation. Controlled FBG ranged between 90-130 mg/dL while uncontrolled FBG if the FBG was < 90 mg/dL or > 130 mg/dL. The differences between BP and FBG control was analyzed with Chi square and the correlation was analyzed with Kendall-s Tau About 97 Javanese T2DM were enrolled this study. There are 52 (53,61%) uncontrolled FBG and 45 (46,39%) controlled FBG. About 9,27 % uncontrolled FBG was Hypertension (HT) stage 2; 19,58 % was HT stage 1; 19,58 % was pre hypertension and 5,15% was normal BP. While, about 8,24 % controlled FBG was HT stage 2; 21,40% was HT stage 1; 13,40% was pre hypertension and 3,09% was normal BP. There was no significant difference in BP stage and FBG control (p=0,773) and no correlation between BP stage and FBG control (p=0,401)
Keywords: Fasting Blood Glucose Control, Blood pressure, T2 DM, Javanese ethnic
Topic: Communicable and Non Communicable Diseases