DEVIATIONS OF MORES AND FOLKWAYS NORM IN SRIKANDI NOVEL BY HERU HS BASED ON EMILE DURKHEIM PERSPECTIVE
(a) Nur Widad Mazaya, (b) Dhiauddin
(a) Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
(b) Institut Agama Islam Almuslim Aceh
Abstract
Norm is a rule that can not be separated from society. Norm is a group to create a safe and peaceful life according to human nature. Even norm is a binding and compelling rule; a society who applies norm may not feel burdened because norm becomes a part of their life. This research aims to analyze: (1) the forms of mores and folkways norm; (2) the shape of norm deviation; (3) the causes of norm deviation, and (4) the impacts of norm deviation to the main character in Srikandi novel by Heru HS based on Emile Durkheims perspective. The type of research is qualitative research. The techniques of data collection used are reading and taking notes. The techniques of data analysis used are Miles and Hubermans that consist of data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion. This research results show that: (1) the forms of mores and folkways norm happened in Srikandi novel are departure to the temple to perform a thanksgiving ritual accompanied by traditional music instrument and an irregularity for a women who shows muscularity in her attitude; (2) the forms of norm deviation are gender transformation done by Srikandi and a princess- marriage; (3) the causes of norm deviation happened are caused by pressure from conflicts between Srikandi and Arjuna and her failure in adaptation to the rules applied, and (4) the impact of norm deviation is society-s insult to Arjuna who considered that he can-t guide his wife.
Keywords: Deviation; Folkways; Mores; Norm
Topic: Human Mobility and Culture Diversity