Project-Based Learning efficacy in vocational education: a literature review
Trias Megayanti, Tjahyani Busono, Johar Maknun
Departemen Pendidikan Teknik Arsitektur - Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Abstract
A shift in-demand skills in the workforce at the cognitive level and the need to adapt is a challenge for vocational graduates. Therefore a strategy is needed to enhance the 21st-century skills in vocational education. One of the strategies is implementing an active learning model such as Project-Based Learning. This article aim is to gather, summarize and integrate the quality of empirical evidence supporting links between Project-based Learning (PBL) and 21st-century competency framework. This study conducted with a systematic literature review. The data was collected from textbooks, journal articles, and internet searches. The result shows there are a lot of evidence of project Based Learning positive impact in fostering students skill in accordance to 21st-century competency framework including critical thinking, problem-solving, communication ability, collaboration ability, and creativity. The result also shows that several factors that could limit the effectiveness of PBL implementation including the teacher-s role, students- roles, and other factors including equipment and the environment.
Keywords: Project-based learning, Vocational education, 21st-century skills,
Topic: Technical and Vocational Education