The difference in pain scale reduction in postoperative patients after the administration of slow deep breathing distraction-relaxation techniques with a religious approach in Bandar Lampung general hospital
Musiana, Efa Trisna
Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang
Abstract
The rate of surgery at the RSUD Dr. H Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province from January to December 2017 as many as 355 who underwent surgery with the most cases was Laparatomi. The pre-survey was conducted on 10 patients who experienced surgery, 8 people experienced pain with a scale of 10 and 2 people experienced a pain scale of less than 10. Patients said they began to feel pain between 3-4 hours after surgery, and pain management was done with a pharmacological approach alone namely by administering analgesics. This study found differences in post-operative patient pain scale reduction after administration of slow deep breathing distraction-relaxation techniques with a religious approach at Bandar Lampung General Hospital. The research design used was experimental research (one group pre-test and post-test design). The treatment given to respondents in the form of distraction-relaxation techniques is slow deep breathing with a religious approach to postoperative patients. The number of respondents was 60 respondents. Analysis of the data used is univariate analysis to see the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the statistical test used is the T dependent test. Decrease in pain scale postoperative patients after slow deep breathing with a religious approach of 2.17 with a standard deviation of 0.994. Statistical test results with dependent t-test obtained p value = 0,000. This p value is smaller than (0.05) so that it can be concluded that slow deep breathing with a religious approach is effective in reducing the pain scale of postoperative patients. Suggestions for pain management in the form of breathing exercises Slow deep breathing should have started to be taught to patients since the preoperative phase along with other preoperative preparation exercises such as leg exercises and so on.
Keywords: pain management; religious; distraction; relaxation
Topic: NURSING