RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EARLY PRETERM BIRT (22-33 WEEKS) AND LATE PRETERM BIRT (34-36 WEEKS) WITH THE CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIODEMOGRAPHY IN PRIMIPAROUS AND MULTIPAROUS
Sriyana Herman1, Budi Santoso2, Hermanto Tri Joewono3
1 Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sinces, Institute of Technology and Avicenna Health, South East Sulawesi, Indonesia
2.3 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Soetomo Teaching Hospital, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
Abstract
Introduction: Early preterm birth and late preterm birth in preterm labor can be identified through the sociodemographic characteristics of the mother so that early intervention can be carried out earlier and very early preterm birth can be suppressed. Objective: To determine the relationship between early preterm birth (22-33 weeks) and late preterm birth (34-36 weeks) labor with sociodemographic characteristics in primiparous and multiparous mothers. Methods: Design of observational analysis on 134 mothers after preterm postpartum in East Java using frequency analysis and crosstabs 2x2 tables of categorical data. Results: Among 29 sociodemographic characteristic variables there were only 3 variables related to early preterm birth and late preterm birth with p<0.05, i.e education was (OR 2.54, CI95%;1.21-5.34, p<0.020) from 134 mother including 66 mothers (49.3%) who have higher education and 68 mothers (50.7%) have low education, smoked mother was (OR 0.63, CI95%;0.55-0.72, p<0.016) including 123 mothers (91.8%) who did not smoke and 11 mothers (8.2%) had smoking habits, and ANC visits during pregnancy (OR 0.37, CI95%: 0.16-0.89, p<0.043) of which there were 107 mothers (79.9%) who visited ANC >4 times and 27 mothers (20.1%) who visited ANC <4 times. Conclusions: There was a relationship between early preterm birth and late preterm birth with maternal sociodemographic characteristics, i.e education, smoking, and the number of ANC visits during pregnancy, this can be used as the basis for subsequent studies in the prevention of sociodemographic disorders in primiparous and multiparous mothers.
Keywords: Early preterm birth, Late preterm birth, Sociodemographic characteristics, Primiparous and Multiparous
Topic: Maternal, neonatal and child health