Risk Factors for Breast Cancer Events in Women Aged 15-65 Years in Kendari City in 2018
La Banudi, Nur Hamsar Sarmin, Djasmurni, Sitti Aisa
Health Polytechnic Kendari, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesi and High School of Health Sciences Mandala Waluya Kendari
Abstract
Basic Health Research of Indonesia "Riskesdas" in 2013 noted the prevalence of cancer in Indonesia was 1.4 per 1000 population or around 347,792 people and is the number 7 cause of death (5.7%) of all causes of death. The incidence of cancer in Southeast Sulawesi was 0.5 ‰ with an estimated absolute number of 590 cases. This research was analytic survey research with a case-control study approach. The population in this study were women aged 15-65 years who were diagnosed with breast cancer. The sample amounted to 100 respondents divided into 50 case samples and 50 control samples. The test analysis used was the odds ratio. The odds ratio test results indicated that a history of menarche was a risk factor for breast cancer, a history of breastfeeding was a risk factor for breast cancer incidence. Family history was a risk factor for breast cancer incidence. A history of hormonal contraception was a risk factor for breast cancer. The age of giving birth to a first child was not a risk factor for breast cancer, smoking history was a risk factor for breast cancer.
Keywords: Breast Cancer, Menarche, Breastfeeding History, Family History, Hormonal Contraception, Smoking History.
Topic: Community Health