PAUD Investment Policy in Regions Based on Original Local Government Revenue (PAD), Human Development Index (HDI), Gross Enrollment Rate (APK), PAUD Readiness to face Demographic Bonus 2030, and Reduction of Youth Violence (Best Practices from 2010-2019)
Muhammad Ivan
Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Cultural Affairs
Abstract
This study aims to 1) describe regional investment in Early Childhood Education (PAUD) based on Original Local Government Revenue (PAD), 2) examine the conception of PAUD investment policy in local government policies relating to the improvement of the human development index (HDI) over the past 10 years, 3) PAUD policy in preparing human resources towards demographic bonus 2030, and 4) the impact of PAUD investments in reducing youth violence. PAUD investment is a standard to overlook regional policies effect on government stakeholders. In this study including descriptive literature research, and including the type of qualitative research. The results showed that investment in both policy and early childhood education had a long-term impact that increased the Gross Enrollment Rate (APK), supported the demographic bonus of 2030, and reduced the rate of youth violence.
Keywords: PAUD investment, PAUD Policy, Original Local Government Revenue, Human Development Index, Gross Enrollment Rate
Topic: Access, Participation and Quality of Early Childhood Education