EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENT, ENTREPRENEURSHIP INTENTIONS, AND ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION, TO THE ACHIEVEMENT OF STATE STUDENTS OF MALANG STATE POLITECHNIC ENTREPRENEURS WITH MOTIVATION AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE
Ayu Sulasari
Business Administration
State Politechnic of Malang / Politeknik Negeri Malang
Jl. Soekarno Hatta no 9
Malang - Indonesia
Abstract
A persons achievement is influenced by several factors, both internal factors from and external factors. Entrepreneurial ability is also the case, there are many factors that affect ones ability to achieve entrepreneurial success. Malang State Polytechnic as an educational institution has an obligation to encourage students to become the winner, one of them is through the Entrepreneurial Student Program (PMW). The type of this research is quantitative research that aims to explain the relationship and influence between the environment, entrepreneurial intentions, and entrepreneurial orientation on the achievements of entrepreneurial students in State Polytechnic of Malang with motivation as an intervening variable. Research location in State Polytechnic of Malang, with sample of 188 entrepreneurial students in the PMW program for 2019. The sampling technique uses a census sampling with respondents drawn from the entire population. Data analysis uses SEM analysis. Independent variables in this study are the environment, entrepreneurial intentions, and entrepreneurial orientation. While the dependent variable in this study is the achievement of entrepreneurial students, with intervening variables is motivation. The results of this study indicate that the direct influence that the environment, entrepreneurial intentions, and entrepreneurial orientation, affect to achievement. Directly Influence that the environment, entrepreneurial intentions, and entrepreneurial orientation, affect to motivation. Indirectly Influence that the environment, entrepreneurial intentions, and entrepreneurial orientation, affect to achievement. through motivation as an intervening variable, and Motivation affect to achievement. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the development of entrepreneurship programs in the State Polytechnic of Malang must be encouraged or provided support, building a conducive environment in terms of entrepreneurship, good facilities and infrastructure, as well as being proactive to develop networks. Entrepreneurship program can be applied to engineering and management program, so that it can encourage the growth of entrepreneurship programs in the Malang State Polytechnic.
Keywords: Entrepreneur, Entrepreneurship, Environment, Entrepreneurship Intentions, Entrepreneurial Orientation, Motivation, Achievement.
Topic: Entrepreneurship