The Effect of Listening to the Murottal Qur-an Againts Schizophrenia in Inpatients at the Mental Hospital of Southeast Sulawesi Province
Rahmat Ramadan(a); Sunandar Ihsan(b*); Junuda RAF (c); Tien (d); Adius Kusnan(e); Amiruddin Eso(f)
a. Medical Education Programm, Faculty of Medicine, Halu Oleo University
b. Department of Pharmacy, Halu Oleo University *sunandar.elrumi[at]gmail.com
c. Department of Psychiatry, Halu Oleo University
d. Department of Biomedical Science, Halu Oleo University
e. Department of Nursing, Halu Oleo University
f. Department of Biomedical Science, Halu Oleo University
Abstract
Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder with combination symptoms, basically caused by biochemical imbalances of neurotransmitters in the brain. Single antipsychotic therapy cannot effectively improve the symptoms of schizophrenia. So, additional therapy is needed for better results. This study generally aims to analyze the presence of influence after listening the murottal Qur-an againts the severity of schizophrenia in inpatients at the Mental Hospital of Southeast Sulawesi Province. This research is a quasi experimental research with a pretest-post test control group design. The study population was all schizophrenic patients who were hospitalized in the Mental Hospital of Southeast Sulawesi Province. The sample of this study were 34 peoples. Data were collected using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) observation sheet. Data analysis used Mann-Whitney test to compare PANSS scores average of the treatment group and control group, p value <0.05. There were differences in the PANSS scores average of the treatment group and the control group with p value = 0.005. It be concluded that there were differences in the PANSS scores average of treatment group and the the control group which showed that the group that was performed with murottal Quran had a decreased PANSS scores bigger than the group that is not played murottal Qur-an.
Keywords: Mental Hospital of Southeast Sulawesi, Murottal Qur-an, PANSS, Schizophrenia,
Topic: Language