EVALUATION OF APPLICATION OF SAFETY AND HEALTH WORK ENVIRONMENT (K3L) IN SIX TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION WORK
Rachmat Mulyana, Meuthia Fadila, Rumila Harahap
Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Medan
Abstract
Cases of injury or accident of construction workers are not entirely caused by negligence of the workers themselves, the atmosphere of construction management built by the contractors or developers also contributes to creating an atmosphere of comfort and security for construction workers. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the application of K3L procedures in the process of carrying out construction work by the constructor or developer. The study was conducted through 2 (two) surveys. The first survey was conducted to identify ongoing construction works projects in the Medan, Deli Serdang and Langkat areas. The second survey conducted an evaluation of the application of K3L to 8 contractors in 8 selected projects.Projects that have become the object of research consist of dam projects, hotels, water and sewage pump buildings, shopping buildings and industry. Analysis Evaluation of the implementation of K3L is used quantitative and qualitative descriptive methods. Worker Safety and Health each element is given a value which if "yes" has value (+1) and "no" value (0). This value results in frequency (number) and percentage that concludes the successful application of K3L in the project. Analysis of constraints in applying OHS to building construction projects is a factor causing imperfections in its application, using qualitative descriptive methods.The results showed that on average companies or contractors only applied 23 K3L items or 51% of all items that needed to be done or applied. The number of items in the aspect of K3L implementation applied by companies or contractors only ranges from 12 - 33 items (27% - 73%). This shows that the compliance level of the company or constructor is still low in implementing K3L and several construction works projects.
Keywords: K3L, Construction, Contractors, Workers, Projects
Topic: Material Science and Engineering