Sustainable Production Performance Index Measurement in Small Scale Chicken Slaughtering
L Hidayati 1), R Astuti 1) 2), S Sucipto 1) 2)*
1Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145, Indonesia
2Halal Qualified Industry Development (Hal-Q ID), Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145, Indonesia
*Corresponding author e-mail: ciptotip[at]ub.ac.id
Abstract
The concept of Halalan thoyiban, which is in line with sustainable production has become the needs of industry and consumers, one of which is chicken slaughtering. The methods to measure sustainable production for small scale chicken slaughtering has not been well formulated. The aims of this study is to measure the performance index of sustainable production in small scale chicken slaughtering. In this study, the instrument for measurement was developed in the form of Key Performace Indicators (KPI). The method used to calculate KPI is Composite Index (CI), so the Sustainable Production Performance Index (SPPI) is obtained. SPPI was calculated in 16 KPI. This method consists of four stages, i.e., measuring the actual value of KPI, normalization the KPI, weighting the KPI using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), and aggregation method. The results of this study in two small scale chicken slaughtering obtained SPPI values in the economic aspects of 0.5066 and 0.4383, environmental aspect of 0.4941 and 0.8584, and social aspects of 0.3329 and 0.4205. This result indicates the lowest performance index are in social aspect. Overall SPPI of the two small scale chicken slaughtering is 44.45% and 57.24%. Based on the rating standard, both of the SPPI is categorized as fair. Two chicken slaughterings are generally owned by individuals, which it needs a training and surveillance from the local government. The improvement strategy for small scale chicken slaughtering is to increase the awareness to implement sustainable production, by try to apply Halal certification.
Keywords: Composite Index; Economic, Environment; Key Performance Indicators (KPI); Social
Topic: Sustainable Agriculture and Agricultural Engineering