Political Theology of Muhammadiyah In The Moeration of Religiosity In Indonesia
Isa Anshori
Faculty of Islamic Studies
Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya
*i.anshori[at]fai.um-surabaya.ac.id
Abstract
Muhammadiyah is one of a social-religious movement in Indonesia. A lot of activities that has been carry out by Muhammadiyah base on tauhi>d (Aqi>dah Isla>miyah) throught Islamic purification (tajri>d) and the other side throught modernity (tajdi>d). The biggest challanges is that, how Muhammadiyah can maintain his existences which is based on theological with the range of local and global challeges; relation between Islam and democration, pluralism, humans rights and liberalization of economic. Secondly how it-s transform by Muhammadiyah from his theological bases to the global citizenship. To get the aims of that-s questions, this article will be analysis with the philosophical approach that is the model of theological and socio-cultural approach in Muhammadiyah. Through tajdi>d and tajri>d in Muhammadiyah that will be interprate use Thomas Kuhn, Michel Foucault, and Antonio Gramsci approuch. And the transformation of theology with Hasan Hanafi-s. and the various issues on religious and politics will be analysis with the perspective of intelectual history Muhammadiyah from 90-s era until 2019. As a results there are shifting paradigm in Muhammadiyah-s political theology than before, ahl al-Aqdi wa as-Syaha>dah is the compatible answer for Islam and domoocrtion in Indonesia, and progressive theology for issues in social and humanities problems
Keywords: Political Theology, Modernity, Religious Movement, Pluralism.
Topic: Religious Studies