Poverty, Disparities and Human Development on Sustainability Development
S Nuraini, R I Ardianti, I Millati, and H Tjaraka
Airlangga University
Abstract
Decreasing poverty line and improving the quality of human development is one of the objectives of development in Indonesia. Poverty has an impact multisectoral, not only concerning about household income but also the ability of households improve the quality of his life, that could be improve regional income. Poverty can causes disparities income in aech regencies or cities. The purpose of this research is look for the relations of poverty toward regional income, disparities, and human qualities. These research used quantitative descriptive method by rekursif generalized component structured analysis (GSCA) with research areas in East Java. In GSCA, variable latent defined as a component of weight or aggregate of the indicators. This results of this research seen the model FIT of 76% and a component root mean square of 0.08% indicates that the overall model could be used and well received. Poverty has a negatively influence to inequity, regional income, and quality of human beings. Variable disparities have a negative influence on regional income but a positive effect to the quality of human beings. Regional income variable has a negative influence on quality of human beings. But, not all variable having influence a significant impact on poverty. Variable disparities significant impact on poverty, variable disparities significant on the quality of human development and regional income.
Keywords: poverty, disparities, human development, GSCA
Topic: Sustainable Development