Trends in Using Antibiotics in the Era of National Health Insurance in the City of Manado
Lukman Prayitno1, Yuyun Yuniar2

1Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Humaniora dan Manajemen Kesehatan, Kemenkes RI, Jakarta, Indonesia, 2Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya dan Pelayanan Kesehatan, Kemenkes RI, Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract

Abstract Introduction: The use of antibiotics needs to be monitored. Its irrational use causes antibiotic resistance. Research needs to be done that aims to determine trends in antibiotic use. Methods: Observational research with retrospective data collection. Cross sectional research design. Data in the form of availability of antibiotics during the period 2014 - 2017 in hospitals, health offices and health centers in the city of Manado. Results: The trend of the use of antibiotics in the first level of health facilities in 2014 - 2017 in the city of Manado was the antibiotics of betalactam, macrolide, sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, quinolone groups. Trends in second-grade health facilities are the betalactam antibiotics, sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim and quinolones. Trend in third-level health facilities are betalactam antibiotics, quinolones and others. Conclusion: Based on the data of 5 major antibiotic use in level 1, 2 and 3 health facilities, there was a change in the pattern of antibiotic use and this pattern tended to increase.

Keywords: Antibiotic Trends, JKN, Health Facilities

Topic: Logistic and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract-plain/qGUrfzYD92Nj

Web Format | Corresponding Author (Lukman Prayitno Prayitno)