The Comparison of Financial Performance among the Broiler Duck Farming Based on Farm-scales at Banyuwangi Regency of Indonesia
Hari Dwi Utami and Egsanti Purwanita
Faculty of Animal Science, Brawijaya University
Abstract
Study was carried out at Banyuwangi Regency, East Java of Indonesia. The research objectives were to investigate financial performance of the broiler duck farming based on farm-scales. 10 respondents who joining in farmer group were obtained by multistage sampling method that categorized into three farm-scales namely, small-scale (having 200-1,266 birds, n = 6), medium-scale (controlling 1,266-2,533 birds, n= 2) and large-scale: rearing more than 2,533 birds, n = 2). Data were collected during one year with five production periods. Survey method using structured questionnaire was to obtain primary data. Whereas, secondary data were provided by the farmer group and the related institution. Analysis data involved capital, production cost, revenue, profit, break-even point (BEP), R/C ratio, and rentability. Results discovered that the third production period of broiler duck farming in large-scale was the most profitable of IDR 8,207 per bird. It was IDR 22,520 of capital which structured by 8.02% of fixed and 91.98% working capital; IDR 20,715 of production cost that composed by 60.53% of feed and 27.52% of DOD; IDR 28,923 of revenue with consisting of 99.01% from the selling of live broiler duck and 0.99% from others (feed bags, manure and cardboard). Similarly, this farm represented the efficient broiler duck farming on the basis of IDR 21,796 of price BEP; 1.40 of R/C ratio; and 36.45% of rentability.
Keywords: Production cost, profitable, BEP, R/C ratio, rentability
Topic: Socio-economic aspects of animal farming