STAGES IN PROVIDING HOPE INTERVENTION IN OVERCOMING MENTAL DISORDERS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Maria Yoanita Bina, Megah Andriany, Nur Setiawati Dewi
Department of Nursing, Diponegoro University, Semarang
Jl. Prof. Soedarto, Tembalang, Kec. Tembalang, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah
ns.yoanitabina[at]gmail.com
Abstract
Abstract Surveys show that 1 among 6 people (15-20%) is having one or more mental disorders. Hope intervention overcomes mental disorders by forming positive emotions. Reviews on the provision of Hope Intervention, however, are yet to be found. To describe stages in providing hope intervention in overcoming mental disorders. Articles used in this review were taken from PubMeds, ScienceDirect, MEDLINE, Sagepubs, Scopus, Web of Science, and PsycINFO and searched with the keywords of hope therapy, hope intervention, hope intervention program, mental disorder, and psychiatric symptoms; published in in the period of 2000-2018; quasi-experimental, randomized control trial, clinical trial in nature; in full text form; and written in English. The quality of the articles was evaluated using JBI and CASP checklists. Data were analyzed using narrative analysis. Not including duplicates, 8664 titles and abstracts, and 10 fully read full texts were found and 5 articles met the set criteria. Stages in giving hope intervention are introduction, setting goals, identifying strategies to achieve goals, motivation reinforcement to implement strategies in achieving goals, and evaluation. Intervention strategies are adjusted based on population and problems faced by clients. There are five stages in providing hope intervention and strategies in implementing the intervention is adjusted based on population and problems. In giving hope intervention, nurses are suggested to take into consideration stages and strategies that will be used.
Keywords: Hope intervention, hope therapy, mental disorders, psychiatric symptoms
Topic: NURSING