The Role of Psychology Scientists in the Interview Process in Forensic Scope
Sakina Dini Kurniawati
Forensic Science of Post Graduate School of Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
Abstract
Evidence that is considered valid based on Article 184 of the KUHAP (Criminal Procedure Code) includes witness statements and statements of suspects. But in reality, the information provided by witnesses and suspects may not be in accordance with the actual event. The emotional shock experienced by the witness can cause a discrepancy between the incident and the information given. Likewise from the side of the suspect. A suspect can manipulate his mental state to avoid his responsibilities. One of the roles of psychology scientists in the forensics field is helping the authorities in obtaining information that is in accordance with the actual event and also analyzing the mental condition of both the real suspect and witness
Keywords: forensic; psychology; forensic interview
Topic: Law, Police and Forensic