The Development of Transnational Organized Crime Prevention Policy Indonesian Criminal Law System
Davit Rahmadan
UNRI
Abstract
The Development of Transnational Organized Crime Prevention Policy Indonesian Criminal Law System Davit Rahmadan Address: Pala V Street Number 48, RT/RW. 005/003, East Sidomulyo, Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru City 28125 Abstract Transnational crime, or now better known as transnational organized crime, is a form and method of local crime towards transnational and international crime, which is a side effect of globalization and information technology. These crimes include cybercrimes, money laundering, trafficking (for example, narcotics, humans, theft of ancient objects, and destruction of nature). The consequences of globalization are benefited by economists and other parties, so academics in law and criminology, law enforcement officials and criminal policy makers must wrestle with one of the bad sides of globalization and the explosion of technological information that breeds transnational organized crime. And because of that, the law enforcement instrument to overcome it becomes more complex than ordinary crime. The main legal instrument for combating transnational organized crime is the United Nations Convention on Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) or the 2000 United Nations Convention on Transnational Organized Crime in Palermo, Italy. The Government of Indonesia has enacted Law Number 5 of 2009 concerning the United Nations Convention on Transnational Organized Crime. Ratifying conventions aimed at facilitating cooperation between states has ratified them in preventing transnational crime and law enforcement efforts. UNTOC has limited abilities in practice in the field. The modus operandi of this type of crime is increasingly complex, so that it penetrates the limits of the authority of the power that is not reached by law enforcement. Its no secret that several large countries have benefited from transnational crime. Efforts to tackle transnational crime in Europe, America, Asia and including Southeast Asia are not done half-heartedly, but the problem is faced with factor X so that it becomes an obstacle in law enforcement. The prevention of organized crime across the world state structures of peace cannot be built by only one person, or one group, or one nation from transnational crime groups. World peace cannot take the form of peace from a large nation or small nations. World peace must take the form of a peace that includes cooperative efforts from all nations of the world. Keywords: law enforcement, legal system, criminal law policy
Keywords: Keywords: law enforcement, legal system, criminal law policy
Topic: Criminal law