THE EXISTENCE OF STATE IN SUPERVISION OF FULFILLMENT OF HUMAN RIGHTS FOR INDONESIAN FISHING VESSEL CREWS ABROAD
Muhammad Nur, Fithriatus Shalihah
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Abstract
The profession as a crew of a fishing vessel is included in certain work that requires special arrangements. But, this special arrangement has not been made by the Ministry of Manpower as the mandate bearer. The absence of these technical regulations has resulted in the fate of vessels crew on various foreign fishing vessels abroad becoming very vulnerable to various violations and exploitation. One thing that is very difficult for the government to do is in terms of supervision of the fulfillment of fishing vessels crew-s human rights. The nature of work as a fishing vessels crew that even crosses the territorial boundaries of a country, and is classified as dangerous compared to other jobs. The author uses normative juridical research methods. The data collection method used is the literature study. The tools used are documents in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and non-legal materials. The data obtained were then analyzed qualitatively then presented descriptively. This paper found that various cases of violations that have been and continue to occur become evidence of the weak existence of the state in the protection and supervision of Indonesian fishing vessels crews abroad. The government does not yet have an integrated supervision model to conduct periodic monitoring of the fulfillment of human rights for its citizens who work on fishing vessels abroad.
Keywords: State, Supervision, Human Rights, Fishing Vessel Crew
Topic: Human Rights