Spatial Patterns of Land Surface Temperature In Jakarta and Its Surrounding Areas, Indonesia
Andhy Bato Raya (a*), Hayati Sari Hasibuan (a)
(a) School of Environmental Science, Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Salemba Raya No. 4, Jakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
This study aims to identify the phenomenon of Urban Heat Island (UHI), which is higher urban temperature conditions than rural areas around it, in one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world, Jakarta, the Capital of Indonesia, and its hinterland. UHI identification was carried out based on land surface temperature of Landsat 8 OLI / TIRS remote sensing satellite imagery. The results showed that the built up land had a higher temperature than natural land cover and vegetated land, namely forest and agricultural land. The spatial pattern shows a decrease in land surface temperature at each distance increase from the Capital City of Jakarta.
Keywords: Urban Heat Island; Remote Sensing; Land Cover; Land Surface Temperature; Metropolitan Jakarta
Topic: Urban Development and Resilient Community