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Corresponding Author
Suharyono suharyono

Institutions
Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Abstract
Baraille form buklets as learning media are printed media groups. This baraille form buklet is a quarto-sized book, no more than 30 sheets containing braille and little drawings written specifically for blind children. Especially this braille buklet is made in quarto size because a normal braille font needs to be in place. Blind people are children who have abnormalities in losing their visual acuity in such a way that their vision cannot be used to carry out daily activities, including school, so special education services are needed and have difficulty learning, communicating, and socializing and caring for themselves especially brushing their teeth blind children are prone to tooth decay and dental support networks. Blind children cleaning their teeth (OHIS status) are neglected because the surrounding environment including old people who are too busy do not pay attention. The buklet that contains ways to care for teeth, especially how to brush teeth, can be used as a guideline for treating teeth for children with visual impairments in SLB and the availability is very minimal, and there is none at all so that a teacher is still very wide open developed. Availability of braille buklets containing how to brush teeth in Bantul N 1 SLB and Yogyakarta City SLB as a medium as well as a guide for teachers or parents of blind children to guide good and correct brushing. Research methods to achieve goals namely Quasi Experiments or quasi experiments with fishbone diagram designs. Pre-Post Test with control design. The population in this study were blind children in Yogyakarta. The results of the examinations were recorded in OHIS format, then collected and analyzed using the T-test statistical test Using the parametric sample Paired Sample T-Test there were significant differences in the OHIS score after using the buklet p <0.05 so it can be stated that the buklet can affect dental hygiene (OHIS score) blind children in Yogyakarta

Keywords
Buklet, Blind Child, OHIS Score

Topic
DENTAL HEALTH

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Wk2ujmERXcra

Corresponding Author
Naning Nur Handayatun

Institutions
Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Abstract
Background: Plaque is the cause of dental caries and periodontal disease. Food colouring with the pink rose colour can be used as a disclosing solution and it is better than common liquid used for plaque detection. It is not yet known the exact concentration of food coloring that can be absorbed to expose the plaque clearly. This study aims to determine the most effective concentration of the food colouring to visualize the plaque as an alternative for plaque detector and the most comfortable concentration for the respondents. The benefits of research is finding the optimal concentration of food coloring as a disclosing solution to improve oral hygiene community. Metode: This was an experimental research using food colouring that available in the market. The object of this research was 10 students of Dental Nursing who meet inclusion criteria. Common disclosing solution were used for control group, while a solution of food colouring with a concentration of 2.5gr/20ml(A), 5 gr/20 ml (B) and 10gr/20ml (C) without sweeteners and 2.5gr/20ml(D), 5 gr/20 ml (E) and 10gr/20ml (F) with sweeteners (1,25 gr, 2,5 gr and 5 gr of sugar respectively) were used for treatment group. Mann Whitney test were used to define which concentration of the food colouring solution were similar or better than common disclosing solution. Results: Significant difference were found on colour intensity between treatment and control group except for concentration 2,5 gr/20 ml (p=0,222). But the most intense colour were found at concentration 5 gr/20ml. The most acceptable taste perception were at concentration 2,5gr/20 ml of food colouring with the 1,25 gr. Conclusion: The most obvious plaques were found at concentration 5 gr/20ml of food colouring compared with other concentrations, but the most accepted taste were on concentration 2,5 gr/20 ml with sweeteners.

Keywords
food colouring, disclosing solutiown, plaque

Topic
DENTAL HEALTH

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FGjgnApr8EWN

Corresponding Author
Hadiyat Miko

Institutions
Department of Dental Therapist, Politechnic of Health of Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia.

Abstract
Background : Musculoskeletal disorders are often exposed to the dentists because dentists- duties only give them limited sight range and require them to work in an odd and static position, and repetitive movements on his hands and wrists. Research Objective : to know the correlation between exercise habit and MSDs complaints toward dentists in Tasikmalaya Municipality in 2016. Research Method : This research is an observational analytic study using cross sectional design conducted on 35 dentists in Tasikmalaya Municipality. The study used Nordic Body Map questionnaire. Research Result : bivariate test result shows significant correlation between exercise habit variable with musculoskeletal diseases complaint (p value <0.05). Conclusion : the number of dentists who experienced the most muscle pain complaints in the group did not exercise regularly for 67.7%, whereas the dentist who regularly exercise did not complain of muscle pain. There is a significant correlation between musculoskeletal disorder subjective symptom with exercise habits toward dentists.

Keywords
Exercise Habit, Musculoskeletal Disorders Subjective Symptom, Dentists

Topic
DENTAL HEALTH

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/F7VdE8k4PzeN

Corresponding Author
SRI WAHYUNI

Institutions
Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Abstract
Tooth extraction is a dental treatment that has potential to cause anxiety. It is because before the extraction process, local anesthetics was carried by a syringe. According to research on patients at the Pacific Dental College of India showed 35.5% of patients experience anxiety before tooth extraction. The anxiety will complicate the procedure for tooth extraction. Pain is a combination of unpleasant feelings from sensations and emotions that are difficult to explain because the pain threshold varies from person to person, patient who experiences pain can explain its intensity and characteristic. Pain is complex and varies from cognitive, emotional and social experiences. Dental care involves many procedures, which may be considered painful, tooth extraction procedures is the most painful that can cause psychological pressure, therefore the control of pain and anxiety is very important for successful tooth extraction. Hypnodontia is the art and science of using hypnosis communication to induce patients to be comfortable and free from pain or anxiety when undergoing dental care. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hypnosis on pain and anxiety level for tooth extraction in the dental clinic of the Dental Nursing Department. This is a quasi-experimental research with pre-post test only control group design. This research was conducted on August until September 2018 at Dental Nursing Clinic Ministry of Health, Palembang. Samples were 34 people, 17 people with hypnosis method and 17 people with injection method (control). The analysis used Mann-Whitney Test. The results showed there is differences in anxiety before and after tooth extraction in the hypnosis group and injection group. There was a difference in the level of pain between the hypnosis and injection groups but it was not significant and there was a relationship between anxiety after extraction and pain during tooth extraction.

Keywords
Hypnosis, Anxiety, Pain

Topic
DENTAL HEALTH

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VQNbaEmLMBq9

Corresponding Author
Hadiyat Miko

Institutions
Department of Dental Therapist, Politechnic of Health of Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia.
1Department of Dental Therapist, Politechnic of Health of Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Abstract
Occupational Disease is a disease that has a specific cause or is strongly related to the job, there must be a causal link between the disease process and the hazard in the workplace. One of the dangers that can interfere with occupational safety and health of workers in the workplace is occupational disease (OD). Musculoskeletal disorders that often occur in health practitioners. This happens due to body position when working less ergonomic and occur in a long time and repeatedly. Among health practitioners who are vulnerable in the face of the threat of musculoskeletal disorders are dentists. Regular exercise and adequate rest will free the dentist from workload risk, in addition to refreshing and strengthening the body, as well as providing mental relaxation from the high psychosocial demands of the job. This contributes to better health status and reduced risk of Musculoskeletal symptoms.

Keywords
Work Musculoskeletal Disorders, Dentists, Body position

Topic
DENTAL HEALTH

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aEFMHBGtpbVy