Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Siti Kurniawati

Institutions
a)Student, Department of Urban and Regional Development, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
b)Associate Lecturer, Departement of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Abstract
Poverty is a complex problem that occurs due to various factors. Poverty not only results from material dimensions but also non-material dimensions. Poverty can be an obstacle to the development of a region. Kulon Progo Regency is one of the Regencies in the Special Province of Yogyakarta (DIY) which is still faced with the problem of poverty. The phenomenon of poverty has occurred in Kulon Progo Regency from the past. This is evidenced by the fluctuating percentage of poor people from 2002 to 2015. In 2002-2015 the number of poor people has always increased to 10,061,000 and has experienced ups and downs to date. Based on the results of the Susenas of the Central Bureau of Statistics, the number of poor people in Kulon Progo Regency in 2015 was 8,467,000. Based on the results of the 2015 data collection, the highest percentage of poor households is in Kokap District (20.50%). The fact above shows Kokap District as one of the pockets of poverty in Kulonprogo Regency. One element that is urgently needed with positive potential in fighting poverty is household livelihood strategies. Research on livelihoods is considered important as an approach to alleviating poverty through the capacity of the community itself. The purpose of this study was to examine alternative options for the livelihood strategies of poor households in Kokap District, Kulonprogo Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative and descriptive descriptive analysis. The data used in this study include secondary data and primary data. Secondary data used are the number of poor households while the primary data is ownership of livelihood assets, choice of livelihood strategies and spatial distribution of livelihood strategy choices. The results of the study will describe the ownership of livelihood assets, the pentagon asset diagram, the choice of livelihood strategies and their spatial distribution.

Keywords
Livelihood assets, Livelihood strategies, Poor households

Topic
Livelihood

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bLd6uAkvWQyr

Corresponding Author
Wawargita Permata Wijayanti

Institutions
Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Brawijaya

Abstract
Nowdays, a concept of sustainable livelihood becomes an essential topic, specifically in developing countries. An increasing of vulnerability, mainly disaster that attack certain area affect to the livelihood of local people. Due to that disaster, local people loss of their household-s assets or resources and then, this condition disturb their activities. Since 2010, this condition becomes a crucial issue in Dayeuhkolot sub-district, Bandung regency. This area is always flooded when rain comes. It makes local people more vulnerable due to they loss their economic activities, access to public services, damage their household goods, and other impacts that affect to their livelihood condition. Therefore, this paper aims to assess the livelihood assets of local people, include physical, financial, social, natural, and human asset and develop strategies to maintain the condition of local people due to flood shock. Ample attention will be paid to each characteristics of local people that divided into agricultural and non-agricultural jobs. It is important to show how are the differences among them, so the strategies of livelihood become more real. We used a questionnaire for 100 local people who live in Dayeuhkolot. The analysis used a cluster analysis based on fives assets of local people to show classification of local people assets and a valuation of pentagon assets to determine the level of their livelihoods. The result shows that (1) there are 3 types of local people based on their conditions of livelihoods assets, (2) level of livelihoods of local people based on 5 assets is low, and (3) there are three different of strategies of local people: survival, consolidation, and diversification for each type of local people.

Keywords
livelihoods, disaster, pentagon assets, local people, strategies

Topic
Livelihood

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qRr3TgFDQnAb

Corresponding Author
Maya Chairida Chairul

Institutions
Diponegoro University

Abstract
Tirto Urban Village is one of the locations for slum upgrading. This urban village is located about five km from the coast, but it is one of the relatively slum. Slum environmental conditions are caused by rob. The improvements made in the Tirto Village are upgrading in clean water, drainage, roads, street lighting and open space. The existence of improvements has improved the environmental image, but now the environmental conditions have declined again. Declining environmental conditions indicate a decline in the quality of life of the community. This is contrary to the purpose of slum upgrading. The purpose of this study was to examine changes in the quality of life of community in Tirto Urban Village after slum upgrading. The research approach used is quantitative research. The study was conducted in 4 RW-s in Tirto Urban Village with sample of 94 households. The research data consisted of primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires. Secondary data was obtained from BKM, Tirto Village Office and Bappeda. The analysis used was scoring. The results of the study showed that there were changes in aspects of quality of life after the slum upgrading. These changes take the form of improving the quality of life of the community. This study uses five aspects as sub-variables of quality of life. The four aspects experienced an increase, but there was a decrease in one of them. The aspect that has decreased is the aspect of recreational and play opportunities (RPO). Decreasing RPO aspect is closely related to decreasing open space conditions. This decrease in condition is caused by rob with a high enough intensity. There needs to be repairs to open space, in the following ways: improving the quality of the land surface, addition of vegetation and improvement of physical attributes.

Keywords
Coastal area, Slum upgrading, Quality of life

Topic
Livelihood

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nYCH4ER2yxJB

Corresponding Author
didi nuryadin nuryadin

Institutions
Doctoral Student in Policy Studies, Postgraduate School, UGM
Faculty of Economics and Business, UGM
Faculty of Economics and Business, UGM
Faculty of Geography, UGM

Abstract
Some intensive development aimed to develop the city of Yogyakarta especially in the sector of infrastructure to maintain a good city for tourism has caused some drawbacks in the term of social, economic, and environmental segment. The development of Yogyakarta has also coercely converted the farming land into some settlements or housing areas and many other social-economic facilities. On the other hand, the huge amount of citizen, which is continously increasing in number, gives effect as the high pressure of government to utilize the spatial spaces as a result of the decreasing factor of open spaces. It is crystal clear to find out that the poor quality of environment is merely caused by the unpredictable growth of population which already exceeds the capacity of the available support system in one place. One specific goal of Urban Planning for the city of Yogyakarta in the year of 2010 – 2029 is the establishment of spaces which are secure, comfortable, productive, and sustainable for people to live in. It is then the reason of why the planning and development of Yogyakarta city is obliged to a sustainable development principles. The research aimed to analyze the sustainability of the development in the city of Yogyakarta as well based on some related dimensions such as social, economic, environmental, and institutional aspects. The data used covered both primary and secondary one gathered through some literature studies, field survey, interview, and forum group discussion with stake holders. The technique of analysis used multidimensional scaling, including the analysis of leverage, pareto and analysis of monte carlo. The result showed the development of Yogyakarta city was sustainable in the dimensions of social (61,30), ekonomic (67,21), institutional (70,06), but less sustainable in the dimension of environmental (44,63). Furthermore, the research informed that there were 45 attributes which sensitively enough influenced the sustainability of the development of Yogyakarta city.

Keywords
sustainable development, social, economic, environment, multidimensional scaling.

Topic
Livelihood

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Ykt8rUJw4fdW

Corresponding Author
Rahmatullah Ayu Hasmiati

Institutions
Muhammadiyah University of Kalimantan Timur

Abstract
The term of High Five is often heard, as people note that High Five is a gesture of celebration or greeting or slapping hand each other which has semantically meaning of happiness and agreement expression. Nowadays this term is also in accordance with Indonesian nation which being pretty welcome with the globalisation development by giving opportunity to foreign investor including the skilled expatriates labor to join with. The regulation relate to the free investment also had already promulgated and planned well especially to manage the obstacles which may come. Pacing the postmodernism age Indonesia should be completely ready in making prediction and resolution towards every risk and obstacles from many sources. Hence the government had created the transfer knowledge obligation between the skilled and unskilled labor purposed for expatriates labor, this is to manage issues of decreases livelihood as impacts on the using expatriate labor by company. Beside that the Ministry of The Manpower of The Republic Indonesia also enforce the manpower regulation in high qualification in the wish of getting self confident to run the livelihood politic. We find many vacancies from the thousands company each day, but we also hear and read about thousands local unemployment increased. We could see lots of women walking through working places than men, it may bring some sense of the role changing of women domination over men or this phenomena are caused by the demand of postmodernism circumstances or one of the qualification on investment agreement. Our problem here is not only facing the skilled labor crisis but also the role changing of women domination labor over men. This research is hoped to give the contribution into new method knowledge and resolve the problem towards the livelihood cases using High Five touch and humanisation basic. The implementation of manpower regulation towards on Labor will be analyse deeply using the method approach, the data will be taken fro the official report and direct interview from the main sources. It will focus on empirical sociological view because this is not only work on data but also the outstanding phenomena relate to the study.

Keywords
The Skilled-Labor Crisis, The High-Five, and Humanization.

Topic
Livelihood

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HdwA7nPhBD2X