Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
SHAMZANI AFFENDY MOHD DIN

Institutions
International Institute of Halal Research and Training (INHART),
Department of Landscape Architect, Department of Applied Arts & Design, Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design, International Islamic University Malaysia

Correspondance Author : rashidi[at]iium.edu.my

Abstract
The spa is one of an important contributor to a profit centre for the tourism industry. Most of the spa in the health and wellness industries are practicing conventional spas that are not Muslim friendly. The importance of establishing Muslim friendly spa premises are largely have been overlooked especially on the spa space design, services, management as well as the products. There is no proper guideline on creating the Muslim friendly spa. Therefore, this study is aimed to identify Muslim Friendly Spa elements, which cover spatial, services and management. An inventory and analysis through on-site observation based on the checklist were administered at selected case studies of different spas typologies in Kuala Lumpur and Selangor to identify the new dimensions of Muslim-friendly spa concept. Our findings revealed that the self-claimed Muslim friendly spa is designed and provide proper needs for Muslim clients such as by implementing adequate space organization of spa, which is considering security, and privacy. Muslim friendly spa will give huge opportunities since Malaysia is dominated by Muslim and one of the favourite top country for Muslim traveller. The outcome of this research will bring further information on the understanding, practice, features, and requirements for Muslim-friendly spa which will benefit to increase Malaysia-s potential to become as one of the prominent destinations for Islamic or Shari-ah compliant tourism.

Keywords
Shariah compliant, tourism industry, health and wellness, spa premises

Topic
Tourism policy and planning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/quehr83MkAWF

Corresponding Author
I Made Mardika

Institutions
Master of Public Administration, Warmadewa University
Jalan Terompong No. 24 Tanjung Bungkak Denpasar (80235)
dikamar73[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Balis tourism development policy is cultural tourism. This policy has been able to become the leading sector of the peoples economy and revitalize local culture. But at the same time, the implementation of cultural tourism turned out to have an impact on profanization and cultural degradation. One of them, occurs in the sculpture industry of Bali. This paper aims to understand the implications of cultural tourism policy on the development of sculpture in Bali. The study focused on the influence of tourism capitalism on the classification and mode of production of Balinese sculpture. This study uses a qualitative method with a cultural study approach, using two critical theories, namely the power and knowledge theory by Foucault, and the modality theory from Bourdieu. The results of this study illustrate that the development of Balis tourism has led to a new phenomenon in the sculpture craft industry. In terms of the classification of production there is a transformation of the status of the producer from a traditional sculptor, turning to commercial craftsmen by making mass sculptures. They are concentrated into three producer groups, namely artists (artistic), craft wolker with mass products, and crafters of certain model orders (limited adition producers). The Balinese sculpture industry is organized into two modes of production, namely local cultural ideology, and mass product with capital ideology. The dynamics of the sculpture industry in Bali shows a cultural hybrid, which produces mass sculpture while still relying on local culture (crafter made mass products with local culture basic).

Keywords
Implication, Cultural Tourism Policies, Balinese Sculpture Industry, capitalism, mode of production

Topic
Tourism policy and planning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/m7uwZDhXqAeH

Corresponding Author
SHAMZANI AFFENDY MOHD DIN

Institutions
1Department of Applied Arts and Design, 2Department of Landscape Architecture,
Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design,
International Islamic University of Malaysia.

Corresponding Author: shamzani[at]iium.edu.my

Abstract
Particulate matter (PM) plays a crucial role in altering the air quality, human health and materials. PM do not only affects humans health but damages the museums artefacts in many ways such as paint and materials deterioration, metal corrosion, fading of dyes and soiling of stone rubber, and textile. The main aim of this research is to quantify the mass concentration of suspended particulate matter in terms of respirable and inhalable particles at outdoors, indoors, and exhibition boxes of the National Museum Malaysia. This research was conducted for 32 days (16 weekdays and 16 weekends). The main target are the exhibition gallery A and B, and also exhibition boxes for those containing inorganic materials such as metals, stones, and ceramics. In total, 13 samples stations were surveyed, this includes three exhibition box each from Gallery A and B, indoor area of both Gallery A and B, lobby and four outdoor locations at the front entrance, rear entrance, right and left-wing of the building. Cyclone sampler head and Casella 7-Holes were used to capture respirable and inhalable samples respectively. Result revealed that most of the average mass concentration obtained in all sample stations were beyond limited guidelines stated by the Department of Safety and Health (DOSH) and Department of Environment (DOE). The average mass concentrations of inhalable dust sampled at the metal and ceramic exhibition box of Gallery A at weekdays was the highest that is 0.4688 mg/m3, which is about 213 times more than the required standards. However, lower values were obtained for the respirable particles, but they were found to still beyond standard DOE guidelines for PM10 that is 0.004 mg/m3. The highest respirable particles were found at the ceramic exhibition box with 0.3788 mg/m3 for the average mass concentration. Further analysis was made by comparing the ratio of respirable particles to inhalable particles. The result of this research will assist the museum to come up with a procedure to reduce the effect of airborne particulate matter on museum artefacts. Hence, reducing government expenses through cleaning and maintenance procedure toward effected artefacts. Additionally, this study is beneficial to conservationists, museum management and curators by enlightening them on ways to reduce the damaging effect caused by soiling defects by airborne particulate matter.

Keywords
Particulate Matter (PM), Museum, Mass Concentration, Inorganic Artefacts, Soiling defect

Topic
Tourism policy and planning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8WGkfZQNLDMR