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THE EFFECTS OF SODIUM HIDROXIDE CONCENTRATIONS ON SYNTHESIS OF CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE FROM NATA DE COCO
Nurfajriani(a*), Nurdin Bukit(b), Monika DesideriaTampubolon(c), Ahmad Nasir Pulungan(a)

(a)Department of Chemistry, Universitas Negeri Medan, Jl. Willem Iskandar Pasar V Medan Estate, Medan, Indonesia, 20221
*nurfajriani[at]unimed.ac.id
(b)Department of Physic, Universitas Negeri Medan, Jl. Willem Iskandar Pasar V Medan Estate, Medan, Indonesia, 20221
(c)Fresh graduated, 1Department of Chemistry, Universitas Negeri Medan, Jl. Willem Iskandar Pasar V Medan Estate, Medan, Indonesia, 20221


Abstract

The aim of this investigation was to create Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) from the nata de coco cellulose. The nata de coco was produced by fermentation method of coconut water used acetobacter xylinum. Bacterial cellulose (BC) was isolated by furification nata de coco with 1% NaOH and 1% asetic acid solutions resfectively. In the process of making CMC, dried BC was immersed in isopropanol medium, then alkalised with 10%, 15% and 20% NaOH solutions respectively for 1 hour at a temperature of 55 oC. Then BC reacted with 18 grams of chloroacetic acid. FTIR analysis results show that CMC was successfully synthesized from BC. The increase in NaOH concentrations in the CMC preparation caused an increase in the degree of substitution (DS). DS is one of the main parameters of the success of the CMC synthesis process from the initial raw material for cellulose. At a concentration of 20% NaOH, the resulting CMC synthesized with DS 0.743 was better than 10% NaOH with DS 0.371.

Keywords: nata de coco; acetobacter xylinum; bacterial cellulose; carboxymethyl cellulose; degree of substitution

Topic: Material Science and Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3T9jv7eapGBW

Conference: International Conference on Science and Technology Applications (ICOSTA 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nurfajriani Nurfajriani)

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