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A Numerical Study of Upwelling in The Outflow of Makassar Strait Using Regional Ocean Modelling System (ROMS)
Ahmad Sirojudin Munir (a*), Yuki Novia Nasution (b), Idris Mandang (a)

a) Physics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Mulawarman University
Jl. Barong Tongkok, Gn. Kelua, Samarinda Ulu, Samarinda, East Borneo, 75242, Indonesia
*avatarraz[at]gmail.com
b) Mathematics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Mulawarman University
Jl. Barong Tongkok, Gn. Kelua, Samarinda Ulu, Samarinda, East Borneo, 75242, Indonesia


Abstract

In the Makassar Strait, upwelling occurred by wind-driven current and complexity of bottom topography. Analysis of upwelling phenomena could be determined by salinity, temperature dan three-dimensional current value which happened on a year as a climatology change. Regional Ocean Modelling System (ROMS) is a terrain following three-dimensional model to calculate numerical value which need stability for long-duration simulation. The model has been simulated for 1 years from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2017 and verified by tidal data. Horizontal Boundary Condition which contain u-v velocities, salinity and temperature, is a climatology data from GLBa0.08 HYCOM. While Vertical Boundary used as atmospheric forcing is a data from ERA-INTERIM ECMWF. The verification use RMSE and RRE methods, showed good result between model and observation data with RMSE=0.1454 meter, and RRE=6.5806%. The result was analysed from 12 sampling points, 6 points on the outflow of the Makassar Strait which generated upwelling and the 6 others on the canal that connect to the Flores Sea and Java Sea. Model giving good result on January, indicate average w-velocity is 9.1183 m/day

Keywords: Analytical Model; Makassar Strait Outflow; Upwelling; Ocean Temperature Circulation;

Topic: Coastal and Ocean Dynamics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3x2MhKgecUXa

Conference: The 2nd International Conference on Maritime Sciences and Technology (MSAT 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ahmad Sirojudin Munir)

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