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Validation of Potential Fishing Zone Map Using VMS Data
Sartono Marpaung1*, Imam Prakoso2, Widhya Nugroho Satrioajie3, Wildan Ghiffary2, Wikanti Asriningrum1, Ahmad Baihaki2, Eko Susilo4, Kuncoro Teguh Setiawan1, Teguh Prayogo1, Anang Dwi Purwanto1, Rizky Faristyawan1, Argo Galih Suhadha1, Komang Iwan Suniada4

1) Remote Sensing Application Center, Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN), Jl. Kalisari No. 8 Pekayon, Pasar Rebo Jakarta Timur, 13710.
2) Global Fishing Watch, 1025 Connecticut Ave, NW Suite 200, Washington DC 20036, USA.
3) Centre for Deep-Sea Research, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2LD-LIPI), Jl. Y. Syaranamual, Guru-guru Poka, Ambon Maluku 97233
4)Institute for Marine Research and Observation (IMRO), Jl. Baru Perancak, Negara Jembrana – Bali, 85221.


Abstract

The study of potential fishing zones (PFZ) in Indonesia has been recognized for decades after the introduction of remote sensing technology for fisheries in the 1970s. Sea surface temperature (SST) and Chlorophyll-a concentration are the two main oceanography parameters used to determine potential fishing zones. Despite the popularity of this study, from which many research institutes produce such maps, there is still a big gap in understanding the accuracy of the map with respect to the vessels- behavior. One of the main reasons is the high-cost on validation methods such as conducting field surveys or engaging onboard observers. Furthermore, these methods can only cover a limited number of vessels and locations resulting in inaccuracy of PFZ. Using the available Indonesian VMS data, we can tackle those limitations. We analyze and match the VMS fishing efforts data against PFZ map based on time and distance variations. The PFZ map was sourced from LAPAN for a 1-year period in 2018 covering 6 project areas in the Java Sea, the Sulawesi Sea, the Maluku Sea and the Banda Sea. The VMS fishing effort data comes from Global Fishing Watch fishing algorithm which is run over Indonesian VMS data. The result showed that there were 1,476 vessels confirmed to fish around PFZs within the time variation ranging 1-3 days. The distance of the vessels fishing from the PFZ was less than 6 km. The study suggested that PFZ map has a promising accuracy in forecasting the fishing ground locations. The result can be beneficial in developing the capture fisheries technology by providing science-based advice for reducing the operational cost in searching for the fishing ground.

Keywords: PFZ, VMS, Validation, SST, Remote Sensing

Topic: Marine Resources, Conversation and ICZM

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6xqHfGw2zrTQ

Conference: The 2nd International Conference on Maritime Sciences and Technology (MSAT 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Widhya Nugroho Satrioajie)

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