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Banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) Flour as Fillers in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Paste Making
Jhauharotul Muchlisyiyah (a*), Tanalyna Hasna(a)

a) Food Science and Technology Department, Agricultural Technology Faculty, Universitas Brawijaya
Jalan Veteran, Malang, Indonesia


Abstract

Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum) are one of the horticultural crops that have high potential value in Indonesia. Statistics of the Ministry of Industry in 2016 shows that tomato sauce is acommodity worth US $ 1284 thousands in import and US $ 863 thousands in export. The raw material for making tomato sauce is tomato paste. Tomato paste is an intermediate product that commonly uses fillers in the form of corn starch, CMC, or xanthan gum. This filler can be replaced with other types of carbohydrates that have abundant amounts in Indonesia, including banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) flour. Banana flour is one ingredient that can be used as an alternative filler of tomato paste. Both bananas and tomatoes are two commodities that have low prices during the main harvest. This study aims to determine the concentration of banana flour that is suitable for use in making tomato paste. This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD) with the addition of banana flour treatment consisting of 5 levels, namely 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4%. The results showed that the addition of banana flour could increase the total dissolved solids, density and viscosity of tomato paste. The addition of banana flour did not affect the pH of tomato paste. In addition, the addition of banana flour can reduce the value of brightness and redness in tomato paste.

Keywords: tomato paste; banana flour; filler; characteristics

Topic: Sustainable Agriculture and Agricultural Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/84CYv9BEPH2M

Conference: International Conference on Innovation and Technology (ICIT 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Jhauharotul Muchlisyiyah)

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