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Performances of the Multifunctional Farming Bulldozers in Indonesia
Budi Indra Setiawan (a*), Sam Herodian (b), Andi Amran Sulaiman (c), Chikaya Sakai (d), Meiyanto Siswandoyo (d), Nyoman Budijaya (d)

a) Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
* budindra[at]ipb.ac.id
b) Department of Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
c) Ministry of Agriculture, the Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta.
d) PT. Komatsu Marketing and Support Indonesia. Jl. Raya Bekasi KM. 22 Cakung, Jakarta 13910-Indonesia


Abstract

Farming bulldozer (FB) is a heavy machine made by Komatsu specifically designed for multipurpose operations in very wide land types, from extremely dry to wet/swamplands. Basically, FB is a bulldozer but uses a wider crawler so that its Ground Pressure (GP) is about twice lower than the 4W Tractor. The FB being tested is D21PL-8 type having GP 0.19 kgf/cm2, Flywheel HP 32.4 kW 44 PS@2450 rpm, Operating Weight 4815 kg/cm2. Attached with associated implements, FB can do land clearing and leveling, land plowing and harrowing, soil puddling, subsoil draining, direct seeding, and harvesting. Tested fields are in the provinces of West Java (wet/dryland, South Sumatra (wetland), South Kalimantan (wetland), South Sulawesi (dry/wetland), West Papua (dry/wetland) and East Nusa Tenggara (dryland). In general, FB can do precise leveling in a range of 15mm in 0.15-ha tested paddy field. Worktime for plowing continued with puddling is 4.97 hours/ha and harrowing continued with puddling is 5.15 hours/ha while for hand tractor in both cases is more than 13 hours/ha. It means FB can reduce work time up to 60%. In term of yield, there is no significant difference with hand tractor which ranges from 6 t/ha to 7 t/ha. In conclusions, FB can do many tasks of land cultivations, cover a wider area of any land types, reduce labor numbers and cost and increase planting intensity. Further testing to find the optimal size of land, operation and maintenance costs and impacts on the economy, society and environment is still underway.

Keywords: Farming bulldozer; field performance; wet and drylands; paddy fields

Topic: Energy and agricultural machinery

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8WfEVtq6ezka

Conference: The 3rd International Symposium on Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering (ISABE 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Budi Indra Setiawan)

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