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PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL FROM RUBBER SEED OIL USING HETEROGENEOUS ACID CATALYST PRODUCE FROM RICE WASHING WASTEWATER
C. E. Rustana (a*), H. Dianhar (b), Sunaryo (a), D. Junia (a*), D. S. Nurwulan (a), C. Darmanto (a), G. Santika (b), I. N. Darmawan (b)

a) Jurusan Fisika, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl. Rawamangun Muka, RT.11/RW.14, Rawamangun, Kec. Pulo Gadung, Kota Jakarta Timur, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 13220, Indonesia
*ce.rustana[at]yahoo.com
*denawati.junia[at]gmail.com
b) Jurusan Kimia, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl. Rawamangun Muka, RT.11/RW.14, Rawamangun, Kec. Pulo Gadung, Kota Jakarta Timur, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 13220, Indonesia


Abstract

One of the obstacles in utilization of rubber seed oil as a raw material for biodiesel production is contain of high free fatty acid about 12.19%. The process of biodiesel production from rubber seed oil would be more effective and efficient if done through a process of esterification and transesterification using heterogeneous acid catalyst because it is less corrosive, easily separated, and can reduce environmental pollution. However, the catalyst is relatively expensive. Therefore, it needs more economic alternatives. One of which is a heterogeneous acid catalyst from rice water. There are three production process, extracting the oil from seeds, catalyst preparation, and biodiesel production. The results of Biodiesel product contains methyl ester compounds of palmitic acid and oleic acid after going through transesterification process which means that the reaction was run. The EDS test results reported an SO3 group as part of a cluster -SO3H of catalyst from rice water.

Keywords: Biodiesel; Heterogenous Catalyst Acid; Rice Water; Rubber Seed Oil

Topic: Energy and environment materials

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8gNWPHdAc7eU

Conference: The 4th International Conference on Applied Physics and Materials Application (ICAPMA 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Denawati Junia)

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