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The Effect of Concentration of Cermai Fruit (Phyllanthus Acidus) Extract on FH (FRIESH HOLLAND) Cattle Milk Clumping in Cheese Making
L S Mulyani, C Ardiana, N Kurniasih, D Hernawati, A Rohayat

Biology Department, Institut Pendidikan Indonesia


Abstract

Abstract Cheese is commonly derived from cows milk by separating whey and curds through a fermentation process, involving both aerobic and anaerobic microbial activities. Cheese making is done through a process called milk coagulation with the help of rennet. However, rennet is not easily obtained and rather expensive. Fortunately, rennet can be substituted by cermai fruit extract in this milk coagulation process. The present study aims at determining the concentration of cermai fruit extract thatcan optimally speed up the clumping process of FH cattle milk in cheese making. The extracts were obtained through smooth blending, filtering, and squeezing. Five experiments were conducted using extracts with different concentrations: 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, and 90%. The results show that 90% is the most optimum concentration of cermai fruit to help the coagulation process in cheese making. The milk coagulated in the average time of 5.4 minutes. To conclude, cermai fruit extract could determine the milk coagulation process time period and can be used as a substitute for rennet

Keywords: concentration, cermai fruit extract, cows milk.

Topic: Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BWZh23gb7zLy

Conference: The 4th Annual Applied Science and Engineering Conference (AASEC 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (leni sri mulyani)

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