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Effects Of Adsorbent Types And Concentrations On The Reduction Of Lead Content In Waste Water From Spent Car Batteries Recycling Process
Rohmat Mufti Ali, Tri Yuni Hendrawati, Ismiyati, Nurul H. Fithriyah

Master in Chemical Engineering Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Indonesia


Abstract

Safe treatments of spent car battery must be conducted because of its Lead (Pb) content that can be a toxic pollutant especially if it gets to drinking water supplies. The objectives of this study is to determine the effects of adsorbent types (zeolite and activated carbon) and concentrations (0%, 5%, 10%, 20%, and 25%) in reducing the Pb-content in waste water from spent car batteries recycling process. Imitated waste water samples was prepared by soaking the contents of a used car battery, such as plates and acid, in four liters of water for ten days, which resulted in an initial Pb-content of 8.02 mg/L and pH of 2. Adsorbents were prepared chemically and physically, and were then added to 100 ml leachate samples followed by stirring at 150 rpm for one hour. The volume of 0.5 M NaOH needed to neutralize the pH was 35.7 ml for 10 ml of waste sample. The lowest final concentration of Pb-content in spent car battery at 0.239 mg/L was achieved by adsorption using 25% activated carbon.

Keywords: Activated carbon, adsorption, Pb, used car battery, zeolite

Topic: International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/C9WPz6BrgVL7

Conference: The 3rd International Conference on Sustainability and Innovation (ICoSI 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rohmat Mufti Ali)

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