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Physical and Mechanical Characteristics of Edible Film Based of Gembili Starch (Dioscorea esculenta L. Burkill) with Addition of Glycerol and STPP
Warkoyo1,2), Devi Dwi Siskawardani2), Anggit Ayu Pradana Siwi2), Moch. Wachid2)

1) Food Engineering Laboratory, Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture Animal Science, University of Muhammadiyah Malang
2) Department of Food Science and Technology; Faculty of Agriculture Animal Science; University of Muhammadiyah Malang


Abstract

Edible films are thin layers made from hydrocolloids, lipids, and their combinations, functioning as a barrier to mass transfer. The hydrocolloid source commonly used for edible film is starch. Tubers has the potential to be developed into food products, one of which is gembili tuber. Gembili tuber has a high starch yield of 21.4%. Natural starch has properties not resistant to high temperature heating. Natural starch produces a starch suspension with viscosity and ability to form a gel that is not uniform (consistent), cannot stand acidic conditions, does not resist stirring, limited solubility in water, and starch gel is easy to experience syneresis and brittle. This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of glycerol and STPP with different concentrations on the physical characteristics and mechanical edible film produced. This study used a factorial randomized block design with two factors. The first factor used was the addition of glycerol (17.5, 22.5 and 27.5% v/b) and the second factor was the addition of STPP (0.1, 0.2 and 0.3% b/v). The parameters tested included thickness, tensile strength, elongation, solubility, transparency, and water vapor transmission rate (WVTR). The results showed an interaction between the addition of glycerol and STPP to thickness, tensile strength, solubility, transparency, elongation, and WVTR. Addition of glycerol and STPP has an effect on the physical and mechanical characteristics of edible film. The best characteristics of edible film were produced by the addition of glycerol 17.5% and STPP 0.1% with a character thickness of 0.11 mm, tensile strength 2.03 MPa, elongation of 15.38%, solubility of 64.44%, transparency of 2.88 mm -1, WVTR 13.27 g/m2/24 hours.

Keywords: Edible film, gembili, glycerol, STPP

Topic: International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CR9PnB4qU8m2

Conference: The 3rd International Conference on Sustainability and Innovation (ICoSI 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Warkoyo Warkoyo)

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