The Effect of Oil on the making Batik Leather with ChromeAldehyde Combination to Written and Stamped Batik Sri Sutyasmi*, Emiliana Kasmudjiastuti, Rihastiwi Setiya Murti
Center for Leather Rubber and Plastics *Srisutyasmi[at]gmail.com
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the amount of oil on the manufacture of chrome-aldehyde combination leather on the quality of the skin. Goat pickle skin tanned by combination of chrome - aldehyde with variations of oil 2%, 4% and 6%, difinish with batik and stamp batik Finishing with batik, the skin was previously drawn with a pencil on the nerf part in accordance with the desired motif, then batik according to the motif with batik wax heated 60 - 70o C on the skin that has been patterned using canting. For stamped batik skin, batik uses a copper stamp and is also attached to the skin on the nerf. Furthermore, the skin is colored according to taste and removed from the wax uses batik wax that is rubbed on the waxed skin until the candle is released, then colored again according to taste and in lacquers. Batik skin was then physically tested, FTIR tested and skin morphology Physical test results show that the best oil use is 6% and FTIR test results, the groups in the skin of batik are C = C, C-N, and R2C = CH2. While the results of morphological testing of batik skin remain solid and when compared with the physical test the tensile strength remains high and low elongation.
Keywords: aldehyde- chrome, Batik skin, combination tanning, oil,
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