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This study aims to determine the leading sectors, shifts in economic structure, regional grouping based on growth structures, and the abundance paradox that exists in the Kalimantan Region. This study uses secondary data in the form of: Gross Domestic Product, Gross Regional Domestic Product, economic growth, population growth, income per capita, number of poor people and HDI. The analysis tools used in this study are Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) analysis, Shift-Share analysis, and Klassen Typology analysis. The results showed that from 17 business sectors from 2013 to 2017, the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors; mining and quarrying sector; water supply, waste management and recycling sectors; construction sector; transportation and warehousing sector; government administration, defense and compulsory social security sectors; education service sector; and the health service sector and social activities are the leading sectors in the Kalimantan Region, both now and in the future. During the period 2013-2017 several regions in the Kalimantan Region experienced a shift in economic structure. The area that is classified as advanced is North Kalimantan Province, while the area that is classified as relatively underdeveloped is South Kalimantan Province. Some regions indicated by the paradox of abundance are East Kalimantan, North Kalimantan and West Kalimantan.