The Resilience of Ngemplak Sutan Village with “Kampung Iklim” Program Atur Ekharisma Dewi
Master of Environmental science
Abstract
Climate change is one of the global issues of concern and included in the purpose of the SDGs (action on climate change). Sutan Ngemplak Village, Mojosongo Village is located in the northernmost part of Surakarta municipal. The topography is hilly and is the highest plateau in Surakarta municipal. In the east, Bengawan Solo flows and in the north flows Pepe River which is part of the Solo River Basin. The Mojosongo area is a rural village in Surakarta municipal, where population density is still low. Some of the sutan ngemplak areas are relocations from the pucangsawit sub-district (river bengawan solo). The village of Sutan ngemplak still has local wisdom even though it is located on the edge of urban areas. The majority of residents livelihoods are from gardening. The source of water in this village comes from arterial wells, because water sources are difficult to get in arid highlands, thus potentially drought dry season. The risk of changes in rain patterns is one of the effects of climate change can be a threat to agricultural / plantation activities which are the livelihoods of the population. From the aspect of climate change mitigation, waste generation that was not initially managed properly is one of the sources greenhouse emissions . The village of Ngemplak Sutan is one of the Kampung Iklim, and is a village of organic vegetables. This research is a literature study and observations in the field include a review of secondary data obtained from various literature, books, journals and scientific works that have to do with the issues discussed, then combine with the results of primary data from observation results by observing conditions in the field and Interview. With the approach of city government and community participation in planning to deal with climate change in the region. The residents of Ngemplak Sutan village have begun to realize and manage their environment towards the importance of climate change resilience, so that they can support food security by implementing clean and healthy life for the fulfillment of family nutrition and economic improvement for its citizens. There are several adaptation and mitigation programs that are managed by citizens. Along the road and yard of the residents, vegetable plants are lined up, thus increasing green open space, and a source of food security from harvesting organic vegetables. In addition, residents also have a trash bank interest, which is one of the reasons residents make 3R against garbage. This Kampung Iklim Program increases food and economy resilience of the people.
Keywords: kampung iklim, village, climate change, resilience,
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