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The Use of Oven as A Tool to Temper Molten Dark Chocolate
Jati Kurniasari(1), Ayuniargi Cahyani(1), Roudlotun Nafingah(1), Sri Rahayoe(1), Eni Harmayani(2), Arifin Dwi Saputro(1*)

(1)Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(2)Department of Food and Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

*Corresponding author: arifin_saputro[at]ugm.ac.id


Abstract

Tempering is one of the most important processes in chocolate making. Tempering is needed to ensure that chocolate has the correct melting point, hardness, snap and gloss. After tempering, cocoa butter crystallises in polymorphic form V, resulting in chocolate with melting point in the range of 33-34oC. This work investigated the impact of maturation duration and holding time of tempering process on hardness and appearance of dark chocolate. Five maturation durations namely 1,3,5,7,9 days and five holding time namely 3,6,9,12,15 hours were used as variables. The results showed that hardness of chocolate had propensity to increase as the maturation duration was prolonged. Similar trend was also observed as the holding time increased. However, no clear impact can be observed on the appearance of chocolate. Nevertheless, the oven method, seems to have potential for small-scale production of dark chocolate

Keywords: chocolate, tempering, crystal beta v, hardness, snap

Topic: Postharvest and food engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HzgJEYWGmKat

Conference: The 3rd International Symposium on Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering (ISABE 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Arifin Dwi Saputro)

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