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Waterflow in the Paddy Field Installed with Sheetpipe Mole Drains
Budi Indra Setiawan (a*), Satyanto Krido Saptomo (a), Chusnul Arif (a), Andi Amran Sulaiman (b), Sam Herodian (c), Hiroshi Matsuda (d), Koremasa Tamura (e), Youichi Inoue (e)

a) Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
* budindra[at]ipb.ac.id
b) Ministry of Agriculture, the Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
c) Department of Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia.
d) Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yamaguchi University, Ube, Japan.
e) Kensetsu Kogyo Co., Ltd, Hagi, Yamaguchi, Japan


Abstract

Sheet-pipe is a sort of perforated mole drain placed horizontally between 30-50 cm below the land surface commonly having a water-logged problem. The sheet-pipe can be installed with a heavy machine mole drainer. The main purpose of installing sheet-pipe is to maintain or control the expected water table in farmlands. Sheet-pipe having a diameter of 5 mm has been installed at depth of 40 cm with a drain spacing of 4 m and length of 100 m covering a paddy field of 1 hectare located in Sukamandi District, Subang Regency, West Java, Indonesia. Field investigation and numerical studies were undertaken to figure out water head profiles surrounding the sheet-pipe. The paddy field installed with sheet-pipe can be drained faster (2 times) and in consequence, its water level can be managed easier. Right after an effective rainfall event (34 mm), the rainwater immediately infiltrates downward resulting in a parabolic curve of infiltration rate (maximum rate 0.94 cm/h) which clearly differs with a common infiltration curve (steady state 0.121 cm/h). Water level profile is horizontally flat except at the points closer to the sheet-pipe which is showing the presence of outward gradients of the water head. The electrical conductivity was low (0.33 mS/cm) due to the leaching effect. In this case, land productivity (around 6 t/ha) increased by 6%.

Keywords: waterlogged; mole drain; sheet-pipe; water table; water discharge

Topic: Land and water resources engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/J3HmUKz82LMZ

Conference: The 3rd International Symposium on Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering (ISABE 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Budi Indra Setiawan)

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