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The Life Cycle of Great Mormom Butterfly (Papilio memnon memnon) in Captivity
Ratna Komala (a*), Ade Suryanda (a), Sri Yuliasih Wiyati (b)

a) Department of Biology , Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta , Indonesia
b) Student of Magister Degree, Departement Biology, Bogor Agriculture University, Bogor Indonesia


Abstract

Papilio memnon memnon is one of the butterflies groups of the Papilio clan in West Java, Indonesia. This study aims were to determine the morphology, behavior, and life cycle of the P. m memnon butterfly. The research method used is descriptive with survey techniques and literature studies. This study aims to determine the morphology, behavior, and life cycle of the P. m memnon butterfly. The research method used was descriptive with survey techniques and literature studies. Data about morphology, duration of life, and behavior at each development phase during the P. m memnon butterfly life cycle were analyzed descriptively based on direct observation. The results showed the egg phase of P. m. memnon takes about 7-8 days to the phase instar1 of the larvae. The average total time needed in the larval phase is around 23 - 45 days to the pupa phase. The Pre-pupa phase lasts 1-2 days, while the pupa phase lasts 2-3 weeks. P. m. memnon performs the larval phase as many as 5 stages of instar. Food eaten by first phase instar 1 of larvae is the eggshell, which is useful for insect growth and helps eliminate evidence of eggs from parasitic attacks. At each phase of development, the larvae eat the outer skin to obtain additional energy to support growth.

Keywords: Life cycle; larvae; pre-pupae; imago; Papilio memnon

Topic: Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Lkj9DnrJ4mqb

Conference: The 4th Annual Applied Science and Engineering Conference (AASEC 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ratna Komala)

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