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Detecting Hoaxes in Indonesian News Using TF/TDM and K Nearest Neighbor
Eri Zuliarso, Muchamad Taufiq Anwar, Kristophorus Hadiono, Iswatun Chasanah

Universitas Stikubank, Satya Wacana Christian University


Abstract

The presence of the internet and the rapid growth of social media had given rise to the blossoming of hoax creation and distribution through it. A hoax can cause anxiety and reactivity to its readers and could harm a certain party. Thereby, it is important to detect and report hoaxes to stop its spreading as soon as possible. This research aims to utilize the K Nearest Neighbor (KNN) classification algorithm to detect whether a piece of news is a hoax or not. Experiments were done by using 74 hoaxes compiled from Indonesian hoax-debunking community websites and were being compared against 74 real news from various reputable news websites in Indonesia. The result showed that the model could give detection/classification accuracy up to 83.6% and that the model is prone to false positives detections. The characteristics of the resulted model and further research directions are then discussed.

Keywords: hoax detection, fake news detection, Indonesian hoaxes, hoaxes in Bahasa, K Nearest Neighbor, KNN, Term Frequency, Term Document Matrix

Topic: Information Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Mr9F8Gn4mUZw

Conference: THE 7th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DV-X? METHOD (ICDM 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (MUCHAMAD TAUFIQ ANWAR)

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